Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2022-09-28

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Sep 28
● Final91 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
438 head
▼ 517 vs last sale 955▼ 683 vs year ago 1,121 · −60.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
291 head
▼ 29 vs last sale 320▼ 452 vs year ago 743 · −60.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
327 head
▲ 227 vs last sale 100▼ 71 vs year ago 398 · −17.8%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Trade activity and demand moderate. Feeder steers too thinly traded for an accurate market trend. Feeder heifers 450-1050 lbs thinly tested 3.00 to 7.00 lower. Average dressing slaughter cows/bulls and stock cows sold steady to 2.00 lower. The next available report will be Wednesday, October 5, 2022.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $162.02/cwt on 265 head.
Average price
$162.02
265 head · 796 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,290
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$712
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium 2
$27.63/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−1.46
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1820165.631,359194
Medium and Large 1-2783159.681,25039
Large 1856152.001,3016thin
Medium and Large 2656141.5392821
Medium 2469138.006475thin
One grade step is worth $27.63/cwt here — about $712 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale265 hd
162.02
—
MT average2 barns · 518 hd
163.48
−1.46
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,63990.311,48088
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,67883.131,39544
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,51977.391,17676
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,24265.8081781

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,325$1,1252thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,351$1,12313
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,215$1,1209
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,425$1,1007
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)949$1,4004thin

Every lot

91 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers22 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2310215.00/cwt215.00–215.006671
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2428196.00/cwt196.00–196.008394
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2487197.48/cwt191.00–201.5096212
Steers—Medium and Large 1489202.00/cwt202.00–202.009883
Steers—Medium and Large 1505200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,0102
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2528185.00/cwt185.00–185.009778
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2561187.00/cwt187.00–187.001,0496
Steers—Medium and Large 1564191.00/cwt191.00–191.001,0779
Steers—Medium and Large 1627195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,22314
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2628170.50/cwt170.50–170.501,0712
Steers—Medium and Large 2633151.00/cwt151.00–151.009565
Steers—Medium and Large 2652161.00/cwt161.00–161.001,0505
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2680172.20/cwt170.50–173.001,17112
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2700165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,1555
Steers—Medium and Large 1758176.50/cwt176.50–176.501,3382
Steers—Medium and Large 2770143.00/cwt143.00–143.001,1011
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2798165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,3173
Steers—Medium 1830158.00/cwt158.00–158.001,3111
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2863165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,4242
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2940163.00/cwt163.00–163.001,5321
Steers—Medium and Large 1963160.50/cwt160.50–160.501,5462
Steers—Medium and Large 1-21,030143.00/cwt143.00–143.001,4733
Feeder Cattle · Heifers30 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1265200.00/cwt200.00–200.005301
Heifers—Medium and Large 1333198.61/cwt192.50–205.006612
Heifers—Medium and Large 1416193.00/cwt193.00–193.008037
Heifers—Medium 2469138.00/cwt138.00–138.006475
Heifers—Medium and Large 1486180.80/cwt178.00–181.0087914
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2488166.97/cwt161.00–170.008156
Heifers—Medium and Large 1566175.00/cwt175.00–175.0099122
Heifers—Medium and Large 2588147.00/cwt147.00–147.008644
Heifers—Medium and Large 2630137.89/cwt133.00–145.0086911
Heifers—Medium and Large 1645166.00/cwt166.00–166.001,07124
Heifers—Medium and Large 2683136.13/cwt125.00–147.509302
Heifers—Medium and Large 2708152.00/cwt152.00–152.001,0762
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2728164.92/cwt157.00–169.001,2016
Heifers—Medium and Large 2755150.00/cwt150.00–150.001,1331
Heifers—Medium and Large 1784168.50/cwt168.50–168.501,3216
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2789159.84/cwt159.00–160.001,2616
Heifers—Large 1810148.00/cwt148.00–148.001,1992
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2844156.58/cwt155.50–159.001,32213
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2869157.66/cwt157.00–159.001,3703
Heifers—Medium and Large 1870162.73/cwt162.50–163.001,41619
Heifers—Large 1879154.00/cwt154.00–154.001,3544
Heifers—Medium and Large 1903161.74/cwt152.00–163.501,46136
Heifers—Medium and Large 2950141.00/cwt141.00–141.001,3401
Heifers—Medium and Large 1980162.00/cwt162.00–162.001,5881
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2984153.70/cwt153.50–154.001,5125
Heifers—Medium and Large 11,019153.18/cwt151.00–159.501,56111
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Replacement1,032162.25/cwt162.25–162.251,67435
Heifers—Medium and Large 11,125144.24/cwt138.00–145.501,6238
Heifers—Medium and Large 11,185142.00/cwt142.00–142.001,6832
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Replacement1,194155.09/cwt153.00–155.501,8526
Feeder Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1380210.00/cwt210.00–210.007981
Bulls—Small and Medium 2493135.00/cwt135.00–135.006669
Bulls—Medium 1590137.00/cwt137.00–137.008081
Bulls—Medium and Large 1603145.00/cwt145.00–145.008742
Bulls—Medium and Large 1691144.48/cwt140.00–149.009984
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,029121.25/cwt115.00–135.001,2488
Bulls——Return to Feed1,17884.42/cwt84.00–85.009942
Bulls——1,42673.63/cwt62.00–78.001,05015
Bulls——1,59698.55/cwt96.00–106.001,57313
Bulls——1,83088.45/cwt81.00–96.001,61950
Slaughter Cattle · Cows14 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,00085.00/cwt85.00–85.008501
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,00047.85/cwt37.50–57.0047914
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,25763.71/cwt61.00–66.0080116
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,28892.58/cwt91.00–94.001,1922
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,30273.38/cwt71.00–75.009555
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,30971.11/cwt67.00–79.0093150
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,34563.00/cwt63.00–63.008471
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,51579.54/cwt78.00–83.501,20510
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,52773.14/cwt70.50–75.001,11726
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,56880.30/cwt77.00–84.001,25932
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,60085.00/cwt85.00–85.001,3602
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,67084.60/cwt84.00–88.001,41331
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,68978.50/cwt78.50–78.501,3268
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,77779.09/cwt74.00–82.001,4053
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows10 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1944130.72/cwt120.00–136.001,2348
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,004110.14/cwt101.00–116.001,10644
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 21,10394.99/cwt84.00–100.001,0486
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,24988.03/cwt81.00–96.501,09947
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 21,26471.21/cwt67.00–80.0090033
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,32480.44/cwt80.00–82.001,06528
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 21,33768.53/cwt63.00–73.509168
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,38479.00/cwt79.00–79.001,09325
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,39785.86/cwt80.50–88.501,19923
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 21,42774.57/cwt64.00–79.501,06470
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29491,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4004
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows4 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2151,120.29/head1,025.00–1,175.001,1209
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3251,125.00/head1,125.00–1,125.001,1252
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3511,122.72/head1,100.00–1,175.001,12313
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4251,100.00/head1,100.00–1,100.001,1007

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.