Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2022-10-12

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Oct 12
● Final71 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
487 head
▲ 78 vs last sale 409▲ 286 vs year ago 201 · +142.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
791 head
▲ 389 vs last sale 402▼ 236 vs year ago 1,027 · −23.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
281 head
▲ 180 vs last sale 101▼ 1,023 vs year ago 1,304 · −78.5%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Steer and heifer calves were too lightly tested either this sale or last sale to develop an accurate market trend, however steer calves under 550 lbs sold with higher undertones, steer calves over 550 sold with steady to weak undertones. Yearling steers were too lightly tested to develop any trend. Heifer calves sold with steady to lower undertones, yearling heifers sold with steady to higher undertones. Demand today was light to moderate for light offerings. Quality was mostly plain to average. Most feeders were offered in small package sizes, with many singles in the offering. Market activity was mostly slow to moderate today. Weigh up cows sold on mostly light to moderate demand and mostly moderate offerings. Slaughter cows sold 1.00-3.00 lower on breaking cows, boning and lean cows sold mostly 2.00-5.00 lower. Feeding cows sold 2.00-3.00 lower this week. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 2.00-3.00 higher. Demand from packers for feeding bulls was good and helped push all bull offerings higher. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to below average this sale for buyers as most cows were wet, having freshly weaned calves. Cow and bull quality this week was average to very attractive, with many cows off reputation ranches. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold steady to 3.00 higher. Quality this week was average to very attractive. Demand for these offerings was moderate to good, with several order buyers purchasing high quality offerings to rebreed.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $196.09/cwt on 180 head.
Average price
$196.09
180 head · 512 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,003
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$4
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 1-2
$17.47/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−1.12
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1503199.291,003147
Medium and Large 1-2549181.8299933
One grade step is worth $17.47/cwt here — about $4 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale180 hd
196.09
—
MT average5 barns · 3,023 hd
197.21
−1.12
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,73794.871,64843
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,62478.421,27442
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,41371.361,008320
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,23161.19753152

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,234$1,35011
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,085$1,1467

Every lot

71 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers15 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned340226.65/cwt225.00–240.007718
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned382221.00/cwt221.00–221.008447
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned393210.00/cwt210.00–210.008253
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned408197.00/cwt197.00–197.008043
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned414210.66/cwt209.00–211.0087224
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned467205.94/cwt203.00–210.0096213
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned479186.03/cwt185.00–187.508915
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned513197.29/cwt190.00–198.501,01264
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned521184.43/cwt183.00–187.009617
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned559187.64/cwt187.50–188.001,0497
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned594165.00/cwt165.00–165.009805
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned620178.56/cwt177.00–182.001,10721
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2668176.00/cwt176.00–176.001,1767
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned680167.00/cwt167.00–167.001,1363
Steers—Medium and Large 1937171.00/cwt171.00–171.001,6023
Feeder Cattle · Heifers18 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned385208.00/cwt208.00–208.008011
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned412178.45/cwt176.00–180.007358
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned433186.42/cwt184.00–191.508076
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned479179.43/cwt178.50–183.0085916
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned480160.80/cwt150.00–174.0077211
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned500155.00/cwt155.00–155.007751
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned506172.10/cwt169.00–173.008719
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned566169.33/cwt162.00–174.0095821
Heifers—Medium 1-2579157.00/cwt157.00–157.009098
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned590162.81/cwt157.00–164.0096111
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned658160.00/cwt160.00–160.001,0533
Heifers—Medium 1-2659155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,02117
Heifers—Medium and Large 1703169.00/cwt169.00–169.001,1884
Heifers—Medium and Large 1868163.00/cwt163.00–163.001,4156
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2875147.00/cwt147.00–147.001,2863
Heifers—Medium and Large 1972160.48/cwt156.00–161.501,56011
Heifers—Large 11,059146.00/cwt146.00–146.001,5466
Heifers—Medium and Large 11,075144.00/cwt144.00–144.001,5482
Feeder Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned357221.00/cwt221.00–221.0078910
Bulls—Large 11,060111.00/cwt111.00–111.001,1773
Bulls—Large 1-21,100102.00/cwt102.00–102.001,1221
Bulls—Large 11,109107.00/cwt107.00–107.001,1874
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers3 lots · lightest first
Dairy Steers—Large 3-488947.00/cwt47.00–47.004186
Dairy Steers—Large 397060.00/cwt60.00–60.005821
Dairy Steers—Large 31,04760.00/cwt60.00–60.006283
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls6 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,40393.83/cwt90.00–102.001,3168
Bulls——Return to Feed1,45684.33/cwt77.00–88.501,2286
Bulls——1,62882.67/cwt75.00–87.001,3466
Bulls——Return to Feed1,883103.00/cwt103.00–103.001,9397
Bulls——1,93794.88/cwt91.00–98.001,8386
Bulls——2,015103.64/cwt99.00–108.002,08810
Slaughter Cattle · Cows16 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight72062.50/cwt62.50–62.504501
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,15348.00/cwt48.00–48.005532
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,21160.14/cwt53.00–64.0072849
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,23456.98/cwt53.00–65.0070352
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,25369.30/cwt65.00–75.0086817
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,26666.29/cwt65.00–69.0083931
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,37067.58/cwt65.00–69.0092637
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,40169.68/cwt67.00–75.0097656
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,40964.28/cwt58.00–67.5090662
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,42480.50/cwt79.00–83.001,14617
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,42674.61/cwt70.00–78.501,064142
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,46780.52/cwt77.00–82.001,1816
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,51780.75/cwt80.00–81.001,2254
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,56082.57/cwt81.50–83.501,28815
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,59973.00/cwt73.00–73.001,1675
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,70875.95/cwt73.50–78.001,29718
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows3 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0631,075.00/head1,075.00–1,075.001,0753
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1011,200.00/head1,200.00–1,200.001,2004
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,2341,350.00/head1,350.00–1,350.001,35011
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows6 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1977110.66/cwt93.00–122.001,081160
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,08966.88/cwt64.00–71.007287
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 21,11058.00/cwt58.00–58.006441
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,14486.59/cwt70.00–96.0099145
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,24565.00/cwt65.00–65.008091
Stock Cows—Large 11,33087.00/cwt87.00–87.001,1571

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.