Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2023-01-18

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Jan 18
● Final87 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
2,978 head
▲ 2,798 vs last sale 180▲ 2,673 vs year ago 305 · +876.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
368 head
▼ 166 vs last sale 534▲ 178 vs year ago 190 · +93.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
188 head
▼ 1,632 vs last sale 1,820▲ 6 vs year ago 182 · +3.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Public auction yards had back to back feeder specials last friday and again today. Compairsons are to last fridays feeder special. Feeder steers under 600 lbs sold steady to firm, steers over 600 lbs sold steady to 5.00 lower. Feeder heifers under 650 lbs sold generally steady, heifers over 650 lbs sold mostly 2.00 lower. Feeder cattle quality was mixed from plain to very attractive. Several large load lots of reputation feeders were seen this sale. Demand remains good for both sexes of feeders suitable to develop into yearlings. Demand for heavy weight feeders was slightly lighter this sale as many roads and interstates to the plains and corn belt are closed after recieving heavy amounts of snow and wind. Several buyers remarked they were out of the market as a result. Market activity was mostly active again this sale and a large crowd was on hand for todays sale which pushed late into the evening. Demand remained constant as most buyers stayed the length of the sale. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate to good demand for light to moderate offerings. Eastern packer buyers showed slightly stronger demand for slaughter cows this sale as they pushed western packer buyers over offerings. Slaughter cows sold mostly 1.00-2.00 higher on boning and lean cow offerings; breaking cows sold 3.00-5.00 higher in a narrow compairson, as feeding buyers looking for fat cows helped push all breaking cow offerings higher. Slaughter bulls sold 2.00-3.00 higher. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold generally steady in a narrow compaison.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $188.81/cwt on 1,126 head.
Average price
$188.81
1,126 head · 542 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,023
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$12
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$37.69/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−4.35
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1566190.691,080892
Medium 1-2510188.509617thin
Medium and Large 1-2466186.3286780
Medium 1431179.15772145
Medium and Large 2698153.001,0682thin
One grade step is worth $37.69/cwt here — about $12 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale1,126 hd
188.81
—
MT average4 barns · 3,674 hd
193.16
−4.35
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,84092.891,70937
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,60980.951,30313
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,37669.34954127
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,15563.52734117

Every lot

87 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers24 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1345300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,03511
Steers—Medium and Large 1387282.89/cwt272.50–299.001,09518
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2422228.54/cwt225.00–252.509648
Steers—Medium and Large 1426267.86/cwt253.00–273.501,14134
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned470256.00/cwt256.00–256.001,2032
Steers—Medium and Large 1474250.91/cwt235.00–262.001,18988
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2485232.97/cwt225.00–237.001,1306
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned505236.00/cwt236.00–236.001,1927
Steers—Medium and Large 1525232.55/cwt224.00–236.501,22197
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2527216.14/cwt200.00–219.001,13927
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned564218.00/cwt218.00–218.001,23010
Steers—Medium and Large 1583217.06/cwt202.50–224.501,265366
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2594196.00/cwt196.00–196.001,1646
Steers—Large 1596188.00/cwt188.00–188.001,12060
Steers—Large 1623177.00/cwt177.00–177.001,1037
Steers—Medium and Large 1627198.39/cwt190.00–205.001,244103
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2628186.27/cwt182.00–189.001,1705
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned650187.50/cwt187.50–187.501,21912
Steers—Medium and Large 1656196.65/cwt183.00–200.001,290148
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2663179.50/cwt179.50–179.501,1902
Steers—Large 1664181.00/cwt181.00–181.001,20214
Steers—Medium and Large 1725179.79/cwt168.00–180.751,30322
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned734171.02/cwt168.00–172.001,25524
Steers—Medium and Large 1847171.00/cwt171.00–171.001,44820
Feeder Cattle · Heifers23 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium 1307180.00/cwt180.00–180.005537
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2383191.45/cwt190.00–192.0073311
Heifers—Medium 1387192.05/cwt188.50–200.0074349
Heifers—Medium 1410175.00/cwt175.00–175.0071828
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2433192.61/cwt185.00–201.0083423
Heifers—Medium and Large 1443219.00/cwt219.00–219.009704
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2466186.56/cwt182.00–197.0086927
Heifers—Medium and Large 1480206.06/cwt199.00–218.00989168
Heifers—Medium 1482171.00/cwt171.00–171.0082457
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned484201.00/cwt201.00–201.009734
Heifers—Medium 1-2510188.50/cwt188.50–188.509617
Heifers—Medium and Large 1526199.18/cwt189.00–212.001,048250
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned544185.17/cwt179.00–188.501,00723
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2546178.38/cwt175.00–187.0097414
Heifers—Medium and Large 1568188.99/cwt181.50–195.001,073125
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2569167.11/cwt160.00–177.009515
Heifers—Medium 1598165.00/cwt165.00–165.009874
Heifers—Medium and Large 1615184.30/cwt177.00–186.501,133133
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned636174.10/cwt170.00–174.501,10787
Heifers—Medium and Large 1674170.16/cwt165.50–175.001,14752
Heifers—Medium and Large 2698153.00/cwt153.00–153.001,0682
Heifers—Medium and Large 1731165.93/cwt161.00–167.001,21344
Heifers—Medium and Large 1768155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,1902
Feeder Cattle · Bulls12 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned472212.50/cwt212.50–212.501,0035
Bulls—Medium 1487150.00/cwt150.00–150.007319
Bulls—Medium and Large 1502203.00/cwt203.00–203.001,01916
Bulls—Medium 1510152.50/cwt152.50–152.507783
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2532175.75/cwt160.00–185.009358
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2578153.00/cwt153.00–153.008845
Bulls—Medium and Large 1581194.46/cwt177.00–199.001,13019
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned591182.00/cwt182.00–182.001,0765
Bulls—Medium and Large 1620171.00/cwt171.00–171.001,0601
Bulls—Medium and Large 1688175.04/cwt148.00–177.501,20446
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned700165.50/cwt165.50–165.501,15934
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned769150.00/cwt150.00–150.001,1545
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls8 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Light Weight1,24565.00/cwt65.00–65.008091
Bulls——Return to Feed1,26581.91/cwt78.00–86.001,0362
Bulls——Return to Feed1,31597.27/cwt92.00–99.001,2794
Bulls——1,83081.00/cwt81.00–81.001,4821
Bulls——1,84884.66/cwt63.00–93.001,5659
Bulls——1,93597.09/cwt95.00–98.501,87912
Bulls——2,073105.00/cwt104.00–106.002,1773
Bulls——2,22799.17/cwt98.00–101.002,2095
Slaughter Cattle · Cows17 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed90056.91/cwt55.00–59.005122
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight96955.54/cwt52.00–59.005384
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight99060.00/cwt60.00–60.005941
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,06842.82/cwt37.00–48.004572
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,15175.14/cwt72.00–75.508658
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,15159.57/cwt50.00–61.0068632
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,17468.60/cwt67.00–69.0080521
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,18363.89/cwt62.00–68.5075647
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,35872.24/cwt68.00–76.5098179
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,38565.35/cwt62.00–67.5090511
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,39578.00/cwt78.00–78.001,0883
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,40561.96/cwt55.00–67.5087124
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,42568.71/cwt67.50–74.5097913
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,55583.00/cwt83.00–83.001,2911
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,60872.00/cwt72.00–72.001,1582
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,63567.97/cwt67.00–69.001,1112
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,73991.09/cwt84.00–93.501,5845
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows3 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-285392.00/cwt92.00–92.007853
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,004136.63/cwt81.00–152.001,37230
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,07885.05/cwt62.00–109.00917100

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.