Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2023-02-01

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Feb 1
● Final33 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
156 head
▼ 219 vs last sale 375▲ 156 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Slaughter Cattle receipts
49 head
▼ 170 vs last sale 219▼ 307 vs year ago 356 · −86.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
22 head
▼ 33 vs last sale 55▼ 464 vs year ago 486 · −95.5%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Todays sale was very light on reciepts due to extremely cold weather over the last few days. Feeder cattle were all too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Several consignments of corriente cross cattle were seen today. Feeder cattle quality was mostly plain. Demand was light to moderate. Market activity was slow to moderate. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good to very good demand for light offerings. Packer buyers showed significanly stronger demand for slaughter cows this sale as they bid on very limited offerings. Slaughter cows were too lightly tested to trend, however higher to sharply higher undertones were noticed. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed were too lightly tested to develop a full market trend, higher undertones were noticed as slaughter buyers pushed all offerings higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $98.09/cwt on 87 head.
Average price
$98.09
87 head · 666 lb average
Value per head Derived
$653
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$609
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Small and Medium 2-3
$150.64/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−95.34
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1497221.491,10112thin
Medium and Large 2753148.001,1143thin
Medium 2635137.008705thin
Small and Medium 2-369470.8549267
One grade step is worth $150.64/cwt here — about $609 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale87 hd
98.09
—
MT average2 barns · 1,450 hd
193.43
−95.34
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,72495.471,6467thin
CowsPremium White 65-75%Average1,87382.811,5518thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,43380.031,14713
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,18879.9094914
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,69779.581,3505thin

Every lot

33 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers7 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1443240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,0634
Steers—Medium and Large 1524212.24/cwt212.00–214.001,1128
Steers—Medium 2635137.00/cwt137.00–137.008705
Steers—Small and Medium 2-363671.00/cwt71.00–71.0045217
Steers—Small and Medium 2-366170.47/cwt70.00–71.0046619
Steers—Small and Medium 2-374771.00/cwt71.00–71.0053031
Steers—Medium and Large 2753148.00/cwt148.00–148.001,1143
Feeder Cattle · Heifers6 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium 1379185.00/cwt185.00–185.007017
Heifers—Medium 1467174.00/cwt174.00–174.008139
Heifers—Medium and Large 1514198.82/cwt190.00–201.001,0225
Heifers—Small and Medium 2-358150.00/cwt50.00–50.002918
Heifers—Small and Medium 2-373460.00/cwt60.00–60.004404
Heifers—Medium and Large 2772109.00/cwt109.00–109.008415
Feeder Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1905117.00/cwt117.00–117.001,0593
Bulls—Large 11,227109.00/cwt109.00–109.001,3373
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,20387.97/cwt85.00–91.001,0582
Bulls——Light Weight1,32572.00/cwt72.00–72.009541
Bulls——2,084105.09/cwt98.00–110.002,1904
Slaughter Cattle · Cows12 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed93567.00/cwt67.00–67.006261
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight94573.00/cwt73.00–73.006901
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,21381.33/cwt81.00–83.009876
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,21575.49/cwt75.00–76.009172
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,26184.92/cwt83.00–85.501,0714
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,40875.75/cwt75.00–76.001,0674
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,44481.93/cwt80.00–84.001,1839
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,63977.96/cwt75.00–79.501,2783
Cows—Premium White 65-75%1,76084.50/cwt84.50–84.501,4871
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,78382.00/cwt82.00–82.001,4622
Cows—Premium White 65-75%1,86883.50/cwt83.50–83.501,5606
Cows—Premium White 65-75%Heavy Weight2,01577.00/cwt77.00–77.001,5521
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows3 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-277780.00/cwt80.00–80.006223
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1832147.00/cwt147.00–147.001,2238
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,13292.44/cwt85.50–106.001,0465

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.