Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2023-02-15

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Feb 15
● Final41 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
177 head
▼ 149 vs last sale 326▼ 313 vs year ago 490 · −63.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
70 head
▼ 315 vs last sale 385▼ 186 vs year ago 256 · −72.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
56 head
▼ 3 vs last sale 59▼ 44 vs year ago 100 · −44.0%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Receipts were light today due to cold weather seen today and snowy conditions seen yesterday. Feeder cattle were all too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Quality this sale was mostly plain. Most calves were offered in small packages or as singles. Demand for feeder cattle remains good, but quality hampered demand this sale. Market activity was slow to moderate. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good demand for light offerings. Packer buyers showed good demand for slaughter cows this sale. Cow quality was mostly plain to average. A large consignment of mini Herefords was seen this sale and packers showed mostly light demand for these lightweight offerings. Too few cows sold to establish a full market trend for slaughter or feeding cows, however steady to higher undertones were noticed on all offerings. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested last week to develop any market trend. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. A few heifers that lost calves have started to come to market. These offering sold at a discount open heifers and lowered the price of <2 year old stock cows.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $206.14/cwt on 53 head.
Average price
$206.14
53 head · 633 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,304
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$144
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 1-2
$58.55/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+6.09
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1563230.011,29527
Medium and Large 2452200.009049thin
Medium and Large 1-2839171.461,43917thin
One grade step is worth $58.55/cwt here — about −$144 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale53 hd
206.14
—
MT average3 barns · 1,414 hd
200.05
+6.09
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,05690.9196015
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,71887.501,5034thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,31583.601,09915
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,05474.5578623

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,385$1,2732thin

Every lot

41 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers7 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 2391210.00/cwt210.00–210.008215
Steers—Medium and Large 2528187.50/cwt187.50–187.509904
Steers—Medium and Large 1529238.40/cwt229.00–240.001,26121
Steers—Medium and Large 1682200.66/cwt200.00–204.001,3696
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2689186.41/cwt183.00–189.001,2847
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2926163.00/cwt163.00–163.001,5096
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2973158.00/cwt158.00–158.001,5374
Feeder Cattle · Heifers5 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Small and Medium 231790.00/cwt90.00–90.002857
Heifers—Small and Medium 242690.00/cwt90.00–90.003839
Heifers—Medium 1430197.50/cwt197.50–197.508492
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2600169.00/cwt169.00–169.001,0142
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Fleshy944126.00/cwt126.00–126.001,1897
Feeder Cattle · Bulls8 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium 2418157.50/cwt157.50–157.506585
Bulls—Small and Medium 2420105.00/cwt105.00–105.004416
Bulls—Medium and Large 1485217.50/cwt217.50–217.501,0551
Bulls—Medium 2493147.50/cwt147.50–147.507276
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2510175.00/cwt175.00–175.008933
Bulls—Medium and Large 1629178.82/cwt178.00–181.001,1256
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2843130.00/cwt130.00–130.001,0962
Bulls—Large 11,070127.00/cwt127.00–127.001,3592
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Steers—Large 3-481850.00/cwt50.00–50.004094
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,00990.36/cwt86.50–92.0091213
Bulls——1,30586.00/cwt86.00–86.001,1221
Bulls——1,420103.00/cwt103.00–103.001,4631
Slaughter Cattle · Cows9 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight84669.15/cwt61.00–73.005855
Cows—Boner 80-85%Light Weight87570.00/cwt70.00–70.006133
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,09273.10/cwt68.00–79.0079813
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,15982.76/cwt82.00–83.009594
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,18087.50/cwt87.50–87.501,0331
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,39987.22/cwt85.00–89.001,2205
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,41575.71/cwt74.50–77.001,0712
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,45591.30/cwt91.25–91.501,3285
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,71887.50/cwt87.50–87.501,5034
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows2 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Small and Medium 1-21,00173.50/cwt73.50–73.507368
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3851,272.83/head1,225.00–1,325.001,2732
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Small and Medium 1-2Non-Legible BANGS74370.00/cwt70.00–70.005207
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows5 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Large 1880100.00/cwt100.00–100.008801
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2974117.75/cwt103.00–131.001,1475
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,052123.59/cwt118.00–136.001,30012
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,10794.19/cwt83.00–113.001,0437
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Fleshy1,267113.80/cwt113.75–114.001,44214

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.