Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2023-03-22

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Mar 22
● Final85 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
746 head
▲ 351 vs last sale 395▲ 391 vs year ago 355 · +110.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
456 head
▲ 124 vs last sale 332▼ 30 vs year ago 486 · −6.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
248 head
▲ 58 vs last sale 190▼ 51 vs year ago 299 · −17.1%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, steady undertones were noticed on steers and firm undertones were noticed on heifers. Demand for feeders was mostly good for light offerings. Quality this week was mostly plain to average, with a limited number of attractive consignments. Most cattle were sold in small packages or as singles. Market activity was mostly active again this week. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good demand for moderate offerings. Slaughter cows sold steady to firm on all offerings. Quality this week was average to attractive, however weigh up conditions were very attractive to buyers and most buyers showed very good demand for high dressing cows. Packer buyers opted to send a few set of cows to feed again this week. Feeding cows sold steady to firm on an attractive offering. Slaughter bulls sold generally steady in a narrow comparison. Bull quality, overall, was better today than last sale. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold on mostly good demand. Buyers showed the best demand for high quality cows which had lost calves. Young offerings sold mostly 10.00 higher with sharply higher instances noticed on very attractive offerings. A complete dispersion of cows sold today. Offerings were met with mostly good demand. Bred heifer and cow offerings were very attractive.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $217.00/cwt on 274 head.
Average price
$217.00
274 head · 659 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,430
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$195
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium 1-2
$81.16/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−8.90
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2558236.161,318123
Medium and Large 1745202.481,509141
Large 1652198.001,2916thin
Medium 1743182.001,3522thin
Medium 1-2725155.001,1242thin
One grade step is worth $81.16/cwt here — about $195 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale274 hd
217.00
—
MT average3 barns · 455 hd
225.90
−8.90
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,907110.992,11741
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,62492.691,50559
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,43390.971,304202
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,20285.741,031113

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,442$2,2008
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,430$2,04640
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,442$1,70019
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)1,250$2,20837

Every lot

85 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers20 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2420253.76/cwt250.00–257.501,06620
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2459260.86/cwt256.00–262.501,19732
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2534253.40/cwt244.00–258.001,35328
Steers—Medium and Large 1566247.18/cwt245.00–250.001,3999
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2585227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,3282
Steers—Medium and Large 1603240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,4475
Steers—Large 1652198.00/cwt198.00–198.001,2916
Steers—Medium and Large 1685216.81/cwt215.00–221.001,48549
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2692200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,38424
Steers—Medium 1-2725155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,1242
Steers—Medium and Large 1736201.10/cwt200.00–203.001,48016
Steers—Medium 1743182.00/cwt182.00–182.001,3522
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2745195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,45315
Steers—Medium and Large 1764193.20/cwt187.00–199.001,47626
Steers—Medium and Large 1804182.78/cwt181.00–183.501,4707
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2835175.50/cwt175.50–175.501,4652
Steers—Medium and Large 1Fleshy837172.99/cwt171.00–175.001,4484
Steers—Medium and Large 1885173.70/cwt173.00–174.501,53713
Steers—Medium and Large 1905171.50/cwt171.50–171.501,5521
Steers—Medium and Large 1Fleshy944169.00/cwt169.00–169.001,59511
Feeder Cattle · Heifers23 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2447220.00/cwt220.00–220.009833
Heifers—Medium 1501212.00/cwt212.00–212.001,0624
Heifers—Medium and Large 1510229.00/cwt229.00–229.001,1681
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2520210.90/cwt196.00–216.001,09720
Heifers—Medium and Large 1567218.12/cwt215.00–221.001,23727
Heifers—Medium and Large 2582170.00/cwt170.00–170.009893
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2584193.41/cwt191.50–194.001,1308
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Fleshy604180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,0874
Heifers—Medium and Large 1620210.86/cwt198.50–214.001,30745
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2631187.25/cwt183.00–194.001,18210
Heifers—Medium 2674125.00/cwt125.00–125.008434
Heifers—Medium and Large 1675198.24/cwt192.00–199.001,3389
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2678184.81/cwt183.00–185.001,25331
Heifers—Medium and Large 1718183.19/cwt182.00–184.001,31515
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Fleshy724171.00/cwt171.00–171.001,2387
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2727169.00/cwt169.00–169.001,2293
Heifers—Medium and Large 2737159.00/cwt159.00–159.001,1723
Heifers—Medium and Large 1753169.50/cwt169.50–169.501,2765
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2755148.00/cwt148.00–148.001,1175
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Fleshy795163.00/cwt163.00–163.001,29613
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2824149.00/cwt149.00–149.001,2284
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2852149.00/cwt149.00–149.001,2693
Heifers—Medium and Large 1863167.00/cwt167.00–167.001,4412
Feeder Cattle · Bulls7 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2460220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,0121
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2515210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,0821
Bulls—Medium and Large 1633221.00/cwt221.00–221.001,3994
Bulls—Medium and Large 1710199.00/cwt199.00–199.001,4136
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2710172.50/cwt172.50–172.501,2252
Bulls—Medium and Large 1905160.00/cwt160.00–160.001,4481
Bulls—Large 1-21,035140.00/cwt140.00–140.001,4492
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls8 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,310105.00/cwt105.00–105.001,3761
Bulls——Light Weight1,32092.00/cwt92.00–92.001,2141
Bulls——1,67596.19/cwt85.00–106.001,61117
Bulls——1,907110.01/cwt107.00–112.002,0985
Bulls——2,026132.02/cwt122.00–139.002,67511
Bulls——2,378118.67/cwt114.00–123.002,8222
Bulls——Heavy Weight2,603122.53/cwt118.00–125.003,1893
Bulls——Heavy Weight2,715111.00/cwt111.00–111.003,0141
Slaughter Cattle · Cows17 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight95775.99/cwt73.00–79.007275
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,16772.00/cwt72.00–72.008405
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,20281.57/cwt75.00–85.0098030
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,21287.98/cwt85.00–93.001,06662
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,27595.95/cwt95.00–97.501,22310
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,29587.00/cwt87.00–87.001,1271
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,42584.56/cwt81.00–86.501,20546
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,42790.93/cwt85.00–97.001,298115
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,44085.00/cwt85.00–85.001,2241
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,443107.50/cwt107.50–107.501,5513
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,447100.82/cwt98.00–105.501,45923
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,48893.09/cwt87.00–95.001,38514
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,55498.24/cwt97.50–98.501,5274
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,58988.70/cwt87.00–93.001,40911
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,59692.50/cwt92.50–92.501,47630
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,70694.43/cwt92.00–96.501,61113
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Heavy Weight2,05597.50/cwt97.50–97.502,0041
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows6 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2899123.33/cwt100.00–138.001,10911
Stock Cows—Large 1-2991103.50/cwt103.50–103.501,0267
Stock Cows—Large 11,005109.00/cwt109.00–109.001,0951
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,021140.78/cwt112.00–160.001,43787
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,134107.53/cwt91.00–138.001,21930
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Fleshy1,520116.00/cwt116.00–116.001,7631
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 11,2502,207.95/head1,825.00–2,250.002,20837
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows3 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,4302,046.25/head2,025.00–2,110.002,04640
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,4422,200.00/head2,200.00–2,200.002,2008
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,4421,700.00/head1,700.00–1,700.001,70019

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.