Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2023-11-08

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Nov 8
● Final58 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
246 head
▼ 349 vs last sale 595▲ 97 vs year ago 149 · +65.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
1,659 head
▲ 872 vs last sale 787▲ 697 vs year ago 962 · +72.5%
Replacement Cattle receipts
766 head
▲ 504 vs last sale 262▼ 1,124 vs year ago 1,890 · −59.5%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Yearling steers and heifers were too lightly tested to develop a full market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Both steer and heifer calves were scarcely tested this week as todays sale featured bred heifers and cows as well as weigh ups. No trend is available. Yearling quality was mostly plain to average today. Market activity was mostly slow. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate demand for heavy offerings. Slaughter cows sold 3.00-6.00 lower on boning cows and lean cows. Breaking slaughter cows were too lightly tested to trend as most were purchased to feed this week, however lower undertones were noticed. Demand for feeding cows was mostly moderate to good. Buyer participation was good again this week, however not as many buyers were seen this week as last. Thin cows purchased to feed or turn out on corn stalks this winter sold 2.00-4.00 lower which would be near steady with prices two weeks ago. High quality feeding cows suitable to feed to premium white sold 1.00-4.00 lower. Weigh up conditions were mostly below average to start the sale but improved as the sale progressed, especially on cattle that had been preg. checked and run through the chute. Slaughter bulls sold mostly steady, on a lower quality offering. Cow quality today was mixed from plain to attractive. Young age cows sold mostly 5.00-10.00 higher on a much higher quality offering. Demand for these offerings was stronger this week as quality allowed for more rebreed buyers to participate. Demand from feeding buyers remains light to moderate. Most of these offerings are in the report as slaughter cows returning to feed especially offerings over 3 years old. A good selection of bred cows and heifers sold today and demand for these offerings was mostly moderate to good. Quality was average to very attractive. A large crowd was on hand for todays bred cow sale with both ranchers and order buyers as active participants. 3rd trimester calve from now until Feb 9th, 2nd Trimester calve from Feb 9th till May 12th, 1st trimester calve after May 12th.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $197.16/cwt on 74 head.
Average price
$197.16
74 head · 828 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,632
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$242
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$30.50/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−57.98
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1746213.001,58912thin
Medium and Large 1-2890199.221,77443
Medium and Large 2738182.501,34719thin
One grade step is worth $30.50/cwt here — about $242 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale74 hd
197.16
—
MT average5 barns · 2,475 hd
255.14
−57.98
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,743104.621,82461
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,61297.101,56527
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,40889.751,264309
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,21080.73977508

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,235$2,299104
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,340$2,15428
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,093$1,89654
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,318$1,56010
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,332$1,55042
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,285$1,42078
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,260$1,35514
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,262$1,2854thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)936$2,25270
Bred Heifers1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)(<2 yrs)961$1,8505

Every lot

58 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers3 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned449302.50/cwt302.50–302.501,3584
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2919199.00/cwt199.00–199.001,8294
Steers—Medium and Large 1935214.00/cwt214.00–214.002,0013
Feeder Cattle · Heifers6 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned433255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,1043
Heifers—Medium and Large 2738182.50/cwt182.50–182.501,34719
Heifers—Medium and Large 1746213.00/cwt213.00–213.001,58912
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2886198.91/cwt198.00–202.001,76215
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2916194.00/cwt194.00–194.001,7779
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2966192.00/cwt192.00–192.001,85516
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls6 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,241113.34/cwt110.00–115.001,4074
Bulls——Return to Feed1,29589.37/cwt86.00–95.001,1575
Bulls——1,71799.50/cwt90.00–106.001,70825
Bulls——Natural1,881107.62/cwt105.00–109.002,0249
Bulls——1,936111.87/cwt109.50–116.002,16616
Bulls——2,038117.74/cwt117.50–118.002,4002
Slaughter Cattle · Cows19 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight89568.66/cwt64.00–74.006153
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight94852.23/cwt51.00–55.004953
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,01862.00/cwt62.00–62.006312
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,16064.22/cwt56.00–67.0074519
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,17077.67/cwt65.00–83.00909124
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,18498.81/cwt96.50–100.001,1706
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,19578.27/cwt68.00–82.00935102
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,25085.18/cwt83.00–94.001,065174
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,25083.64/cwt82.00–86.001,04675
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,37882.00/cwt74.00–84.501,13091
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,38084.69/cwt78.00–87.501,16963
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,41494.41/cwt88.50–100.001,33573
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,44686.64/cwt85.00–93.001,25327
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,453104.19/cwt101.00–109.501,51452
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,53899.36/cwt97.00–101.501,5288
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,59098.08/cwt97.00–99.501,5597
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,64496.01/cwt94.00–97.001,5788
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,64795.60/cwt95.00–97.001,5753
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,73393.02/cwt91.00–94.001,6124
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows17 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,0581,600.00/head1,600.00–1,600.001,6002
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,0931,896.23/head1,585.00–2,000.001,89654
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1181,600.00/head1,600.00–1,600.001,6002
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,1331,921.02/head1,800.00–1,985.001,92123
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,1761,300.00/head1,300.00–1,300.001,3004
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,19785.79/cwt83.00–88.001,0279
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,2161,281.55/head1,275.00–1,300.001,28211
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,2621,284.72/head1,200.00–1,500.001,2854
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,2682,427.37/head2,250.00–2,650.002,42779
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,2941,314.66/head1,300.00–1,335.001,31512
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,2961,442.76/head1,300.00–1,525.001,44367
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2971,350.00/head1,350.00–1,350.001,3504
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,29794.47/cwt85.00–96.501,22523
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3181,559.63/head1,500.00–1,600.001,56010
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3262,226.24/head2,100.00–2,300.002,22625
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3551,602.89/head1,375.00–1,775.001,60334
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4571,550.00/head1,550.00–1,550.001,5503
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows5 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed700145.00/cwt145.00–145.001,0152
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2856105.14/cwt92.00–115.009008
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1936164.88/cwt117.00–189.501,543168
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2939124.89/cwt102.50–140.001,1739
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,083113.78/cwt90.00–142.501,23266
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 19362,251.98/head2,125.00–2,300.002,25270
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 19611,850.00/head1,850.00–1,850.001,8505

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.