Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2023-12-13

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Dec 13
● Final76 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
383 head
▲ 38 vs last sale 345▼ 7 vs year ago 390 · −1.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
661 head
▼ 459 vs last sale 1,120▼ 345 vs year ago 1,006 · −34.3%
Replacement Cattle receipts
155 head
▼ 178 vs last sale 333▼ 111 vs year ago 266 · −41.7%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to two weeks ago: Last week Public auction yards held their annual Blue Ribbon sale so all comparisons are to two weeks ago as no feeders were offered last week. Feeder steer and heifer calves sold mostly steady to firm in a narrow comparison. Quality this week was mostly plain to average. Package sizes were small this week with lots of singles seen. Demand was mostly moderate to good with several buyers bidding aggressively as very few feeders were seen and several buyers had orders to fill. Market activity was moderate. Weigh up cows comprised most of todays receipts. Demand for cows was moderate for light to moderate offerings. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady to 2.00 higher on all classes. A large pool of feeding cow buyers was seen again this week and demand for feeding cows was mostly moderate to good. High quality feeding cows suitable to feed to premium white sold steady to 2.00 higher. Thin short term feeding cows or turn out cows sold steady to firm. Buyer participation was good this week. Quality this week was mostly average. Weigh up conditions were mixed. Slaughter bulls traded generally steady. Feeding bull buyers pushed packers throughout the sale as they fought to fill loads. Young age cows sold steady to firm following last sales sharply lower prices. Demand from rebreed buyers remains light and most cows were purchased to feed. Quality was mostly plain to average today.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $260.67/cwt on 150 head.
Average price
$260.67
150 head · 541 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,409
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$333
per head · Medium 1 over Medium 1-2
$91.58/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−18.29
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium 1422291.581,23119thin
Medium and Large 1578276.731,60062
Medium and Large 1-2521266.541,38817thin
Medium and Large 2556231.321,28647
Medium 1-2449200.008985thin
One grade step is worth $91.58/cwt here — about $333 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale150 hd
260.67
—
MT average5 barns · 3,326 hd
278.96
−18.29
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,806108.291,95538
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,63595.671,56451
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,41988.871,261243
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,19577.35925211

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,257$1,6004thin
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,231$1,5397
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,388$1,4252thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,007$1,2503thin
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,223$1,2002thin

Every lot

76 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers20 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium 1Full394295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,1626
Steers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned413240.00/cwt240.00–240.009918
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned422318.87/cwt315.00–320.001,34615
Steers—Medium 1Full435290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,26213
Steers—Medium and Large 1440320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,4081
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2445290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,2911
Steers—Medium 1-2449200.00/cwt200.00–200.008985
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2458275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,2602
Steers—Medium and Large 1468307.50/cwt307.50–307.501,43917
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned530262.50/cwt262.50–262.501,3915
Steers—Medium and Large 2537248.00/cwt248.00–248.001,3329
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2538264.29/cwt260.00–267.501,4229
Steers—Medium and Large 1590260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,5341
Steers—Medium and Large 2598224.00/cwt224.00–224.001,34029
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned613253.48/cwt247.50–255.001,5545
Steers—Medium and Large 1614258.02/cwt249.00–260.001,58411
Steers—Medium and Large 1655235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,5392
Steers—Medium and Large 2655224.00/cwt224.00–224.001,4671
Steers—Medium and Large 1759220.33/cwt215.00–223.001,6723
Steers—Medium and Large 11,017190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,9327
Feeder Cattle · Heifers17 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium 1-2Unweaned338200.00/cwt200.00–200.006763
Heifers—Medium 1393260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,0222
Heifers—Medium 2401185.00/cwt185.00–185.007424
Heifers—Medium 1403266.03/cwt257.00–275.001,07214
Heifers—Medium and Large 1440282.50/cwt282.50–282.501,2431
Heifers—Medium and Large 1459255.75/cwt255.00–260.001,17421
Heifers—Medium and Large 2526200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,05213
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2542225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,2206
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2555226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,2542
Heifers—Medium and Large 1695205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,4256
Heifers—Medium and Large 1713206.48/cwt205.00–208.001,4722
Heifers—Medium 1742195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,4473
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2863183.30/cwt183.00–184.001,58210
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,003178.00/cwt178.00–178.001,7853
Heifers—Medium and Large 11,063184.48/cwt181.00–188.001,9614
Heifers—Medium and Large 11,126173.50/cwt173.50–173.501,95411
Heifers—Medium and Large 11,169174.90/cwt170.50–176.002,04510
Feeder Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1547260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,4223
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned548230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,2602
Bulls—Medium and Large 2953150.00/cwt150.00–150.001,4306
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls7 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Light Weight1,35582.00/cwt82.00–82.001,1111
Bulls——Return to Feed1,46592.00/cwt92.00–92.001,3481
Bulls——Return to Feed1,635111.69/cwt111.00–112.001,8263
Bulls——1,67199.96/cwt83.00–108.001,67013
Bulls——1,876113.08/cwt109.00–118.002,12114
Bulls——2,080122.28/cwt122.00–122.502,5435
Bulls——Heavy Weight2,500112.00/cwt112.00–112.002,8001
Slaughter Cattle · Cows18 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight91848.41/cwt45.00–52.004442
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight94869.79/cwt60.00–75.006623
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,07859.43/cwt59.00–60.006417
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,13663.00/cwt63.00–63.007167
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,16478.29/cwt67.00–82.0091166
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,20472.01/cwt62.00–80.0086746
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,24083.54/cwt81.00–90.001,03677
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,38081.60/cwt74.00–86.001,12660
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,40389.83/cwt86.00–96.501,260110
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,41476.41/cwt72.00–82.001,08011
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,45582.00/cwt82.00–82.001,1933
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,48698.29/cwt97.00–99.001,46152
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,49686.75/cwt84.00–89.001,29810
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,52093.58/cwt92.00–97.501,42213
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,54199.25/cwt99.25–99.251,5294
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,57588.00/cwt88.00–88.001,3861
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,63799.07/cwt98.50–99.251,62216
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,74793.69/cwt91.50–97.751,63717
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows7 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,0071,250.00/head1,250.00–1,250.001,2503
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0451,175.00/head1,175.00–1,175.001,1751
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,2231,200.00/head1,200.00–1,200.001,2002
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,2571,600.00/head1,600.00–1,600.001,6004
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,2621,600.00/head1,600.00–1,600.001,6006
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,35589.00/cwt89.00–89.001,2061
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3881,425.00/head1,425.00–1,425.001,4252
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows4 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2919107.52/cwt92.00–125.0098811
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-293797.04/cwt80.00–112.509095
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1965129.64/cwt100.00–144.001,25148
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,095100.22/cwt85.00–122.501,09754

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.