Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2024-02-14

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Feb 14
● Final56 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
194 head
▼ 79 vs last sale 273▲ 17 vs year ago 177 · +9.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
453 head
▲ 233 vs last sale 220▲ 383 vs year ago 70 · +547.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
124 head
▲ 59 vs last sale 65▲ 68 vs year ago 56 · +121.4%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle offerings were limited this week. All feeder cattle were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Quality today was mostly plain to average. Most cattle were offered in small packages or as singles. Demand was mostly light to moderate as quality put a damper on demand. Market activity today was mostly moderate. Weigh up cows comprised most of the sale this week. Demand was mostly good for light to moderate offerings. Packers continue to buy both feeding and slaughter cows. Packers continue to show need for cows for immediate harvest as snow and winter weather have limited offerings coming to market. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 higher on breaking and lean cows, boning cows sold mostly 2.00-4.00 higher. Boning cows sold with the greatest demand this week as packers and feeding buyers both showed very good demand for high quality offerings suitable to feed. Feeding cows sold mostly 2.00-4.00 higher. Cow quality today was mostly average to attractive. Weigh up conditions were average to below average as many cows were pushing fill with the latest change in weather. Slaughter bulls sold mostly steady to 3.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Young age cows were too lightly tested to develop a full market trend, steady undertones were noticed. Demand from feeding cow buyers continues to be good.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $273.75/cwt on 53 head.
Average price
$273.75
53 head · 549 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,503
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$408
per head · Medium 1 over Medium and Large 1
$42.25/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−8.50
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium 1516281.251,45235
Medium and Large 1-2597262.141,56515thin
Medium and Large 2525255.001,3391thin
Medium and Large 1778239.001,8592thin
One grade step is worth $42.25/cwt here — about −$408 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale53 hd
273.75
—
MT average3 barns · 1,485 hd
282.26
−8.50
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,700110.421,87751
CowsPremium White 65-75%Average1,630108.501,7694thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,592106.721,69941
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,343104.331,40296
CowsLean 85-90%High1,14191.341,042195

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,146$2,1754thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,318$1,63515
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,274$1,49026

Every lot

56 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers7 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium 1-2368290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,0677
Steers—Medium 1527308.00/cwt308.00–308.001,6233
Steers—Medium and Large 1544329.50/cwt329.50–329.501,79214
Steers—Medium and Large 1595303.00/cwt303.00–303.001,8031
Steers—Medium and Large 1664278.00/cwt278.00–278.001,84622
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2680262.50/cwt262.50–262.501,7852
Steers—Medium and Large 1748250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,8702
Feeder Cattle · Heifers9 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium 1417293.32/cwt285.00–297.501,2236
Heifers—Medium and Large 2525255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,3391
Heifers—Medium 1529280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,48125
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2531280.63/cwt278.50–282.001,4908
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2565265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,4971
Heifers—Medium 1584271.00/cwt271.00–271.001,5834
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2633254.00/cwt254.00–254.001,6083
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2748220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,6463
Heifers—Medium and Large 1778239.00/cwt239.00–239.001,8592
Feeder Cattle · Bulls6 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1533316.00/cwt316.00–316.001,6846
Bulls—Medium and Large 1588301.00/cwt301.00–301.001,7702
Bulls—Medium and Large 1639285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,8214
Bulls—Medium and Large 1963196.00/cwt196.00–196.001,8874
Bulls—Large 11,130180.00/cwt180.00–180.002,0341
Bulls—Large 11,238155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,9192
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Light Weight1,28899.83/cwt96.50–103.001,2862
Bulls——1,648106.47/cwt101.00–114.001,75525
Bulls——1,753115.87/cwt115.00–120.002,03123
Bulls——Heavy Weight2,585105.00/cwt105.00–105.002,7141
Slaughter Cattle · Cows22 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight96684.36/cwt80.00–86.0081512
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight98591.00/cwt91.00–91.008961
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,07475.83/cwt73.00–77.0081423
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,08991.82/cwt91.00–95.001,00055
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,18988.12/cwt81.00–95.501,04836
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,19997.01/cwt94.00–100.001,16317
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,21398.68/cwt95.00–105.001,19743
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,224106.71/cwt104.00–112.001,3065
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,285105.00/cwt105.00–105.001,3493
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,29791.66/cwt85.00–95.001,1896
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,315107.00/cwt107.00–107.001,4071
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,315104.79/cwt96.00–108.001,37854
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,388101.03/cwt97.00–105.001,40216
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,401111.58/cwt111.00–113.001,56317
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,41593.56/cwt92.00–95.001,3242
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,533112.22/cwt110.00–114.501,7202
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,555109.00/cwt108.75–110.501,69520
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,585106.23/cwt105.00–107.501,6845
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,61898.79/cwt95.00–101.001,5983
Cows—Premium White 65-75%1,630108.50/cwt108.50–108.501,7694
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,663105.74/cwt103.00–108.001,75810
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,70586.00/cwt86.00–86.001,4661
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows5 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1462,175.00/head2,175.00–2,175.002,1754
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed1,1681,200.00/head1,200.00–1,200.001,2003
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Broken Mouth1,2151,350.00/head1,350.00–1,350.001,3509
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3181,635.00/head1,635.00–1,635.001,63515
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,3351,641.73/head1,625.00–1,700.001,64214
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows3 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1864187.26/cwt165.00–197.501,61812
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2877165.02/cwt150.00–172.501,4473
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,084128.78/cwt106.00–152.501,39631

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.