Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2024-03-20

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Mar 20
● Final98 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
2,440 head
▲ 2,107 vs last sale 333▲ 1,694 vs year ago 746 · +227.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
559 head
▲ 169 vs last sale 390▲ 103 vs year ago 456 · +22.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
99 head
▼ 70 vs last sale 169▼ 149 vs year ago 248 · −60.1%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle sold mostly 5.00 to 10.00 higher. Demand for feeders was good. Quality today was mostly average. Most calves were offered in small packages or as singles. Demand for cattle suitable to run on grass was very good. Market activity today was mostly active. Weigh up cows sold on good to very good demand for moderate offerings. Cow quality was average to very attractive today. Packers showed good demand for all cows on offer this week, packers passed on several sets of feeding cows as they sold to private feeders this week. Demand from feeding buyers was very good. Slaughter cows sold 3.00 to 7.00 higher on breaking and boning cows, and lean cows sold mostly steady. Feeding cows sold mostly steady to 2.00 higher. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to above average today. Slaughter bulls sold 2.00-7.00 higher with several very attractive high yielding bulls. Young age cows were too lightly tested to develop a full market trend, however steady undertones were noticed. Demand from feeding and rebreed cow buyers continues to be good.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $284.83/cwt on 170 head. That ranks 1 of 19 comparable sales and sits −110.63 against this barn's trailing median of $395.45.
Average price
$284.83
170 head · 561 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,599
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$330
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$43.96/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−10.95
vs MT average
+7.61 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1567293.501,66592
Medium and Large 1-2556276.691,53772
Medium and Large 2535249.531,3356thin
One grade step is worth $43.96/cwt here — about $330 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 700–800 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale170 hd
284.83
—
MT average3 barns · 697 hd
295.78
−10.95
National average179 barns · 15,589 hd
277.22
+7.61
This barn, trailing median19 sales
395.45
−110.63
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

19 sales
478430382334median 395.4503/1104/1506/0309/0210/21
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $464.07, low $347.53, median $395.45 across 19 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,788132.352,36715
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,459128.031,86879
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,185127.601,513321
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,141116.331,32793
Dairy CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,443110.001,5879thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,148$2,4002thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,233$1,9889
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,098$1,66514
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,413$2,3986

Every lot

98 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers31 lots · lightest first
Steers250–300Medium and Large 1295395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,1651
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1313394.88/cwt385.00–400.001,2364
Steers300–350Medium and Large 2340340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,1561
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2345375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,2941
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1386380.42/cwt380.00–385.001,46811
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2400350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,4001
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2415325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,3493
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1428367.08/cwt365.00–375.001,57175
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2462318.06/cwt315.00–320.001,4698
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1477359.87/cwt350.00–367.501,71751
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2488340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,6592
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1522351.52/cwt340.00–357.501,83586
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2530330.92/cwt327.50–336.001,75421
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2545315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,7171
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2562326.23/cwt324.00–327.001,83338
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1567341.25/cwt327.00–347.001,93585
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2567307.38/cwt302.50–310.001,7439
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2621276.46/cwt265.00–280.001,71711
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1624316.01/cwt301.00–321.001,97280
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2624292.43/cwt288.50–307.001,82527
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1676287.34/cwt285.00–307.001,94220
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2679224.41/cwt222.00–235.001,52417
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2680273.54/cwt265.00–282.001,86049
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1722274.48/cwt270.00–281.001,98242
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2736249.95/cwt249.00–251.001,84019
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1760264.07/cwt250.00–268.002,00740
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2789213.00/cwt213.00–213.001,68137
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2800194.00/cwt194.00–194.001,5521
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1808241.31/cwt239.00–244.001,95013
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1917231.36/cwt222.50–236.002,1223
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1980213.00/cwt213.00–213.002,0872
Feeder Cattle · Heifers33 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2289329.18/cwt325.00–330.009516
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2337310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,0453
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1379325.22/cwt315.00–328.001,23317
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2388293.39/cwt290.00–300.001,1383
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1426320.88/cwt315.00–330.001,36720
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2428305.12/cwt292.50–312.501,30613
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2473272.50/cwt272.50–272.501,2899
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1476318.97/cwt310.00–322.501,51841
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2489303.25/cwt295.00–306.001,48331
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2527250.44/cwt240.00–255.001,3205
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1528295.67/cwt288.00–310.001,56124
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2534287.06/cwt267.50–292.001,53325
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2567271.18/cwt251.00–278.001,53847
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1Fancy568320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,8183
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2575245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,4091
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1582291.47/cwt280.00–294.001,69665
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2621263.62/cwt246.00–269.001,63737
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2622229.41/cwt223.00–240.001,4277
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1627280.49/cwt270.00–285.501,75976
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2672219.85/cwt205.00–227.501,4773
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1674260.64/cwt255.00–273.001,757119
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2674245.63/cwt235.00–250.001,65624
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2711197.41/cwt196.00–210.001,40410
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1724249.38/cwt241.00–258.001,80636
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2736237.26/cwt232.00–238.001,74672
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1767236.77/cwt236.00–241.001,81623
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2781196.89/cwt185.00–200.001,5387
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2785223.49/cwt215.00–229.001,7545
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2815192.06/cwt190.00–200.001,56510
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1819224.88/cwt223.00–228.001,84213
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1883222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,9602
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 2900190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,7102
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 1983207.00/cwt207.00–207.002,0352
Feeder Cattle · Bulls9 lots · lightest first
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1411360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,4806
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1450320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,4401
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1525315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,6541
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2525265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,3911
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1612288.53/cwt287.00–290.001,7664
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 2720215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,5481
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 1892221.00/cwt221.00–221.001,9716
Bulls900–950Medium and Large 1934217.84/cwt213.00–221.002,0355
Bulls950–1000Medium and Large 1992214.79/cwt201.00–217.002,1317
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,533118.17/cwt112.00–121.001,8126
Bulls——1,918143.92/cwt140.00–149.002,7607
Bulls——2,100134.39/cwt133.00–136.002,8222
Slaughter Cattle · Cows15 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,03092.24/cwt90.00–99.0095021
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,045109.00/cwt109.00–109.001,1391
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,059128.88/cwt116.00–129.501,36583
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,091128.26/cwt125.50–132.001,39910
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,122130.89/cwt128.50–138.001,469104
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,138108.74/cwt101.00–112.001,2378
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,174125.63/cwt120.00–128.001,47556
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,224123.97/cwt119.00–125.501,5177
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,275110.62/cwt110.00–111.001,4103
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,295124.45/cwt121.00–127.001,61263
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,373124.08/cwt120.00–127.501,70458
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,393124.15/cwt121.50–128.001,72915
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,429131.00/cwt131.00–131.001,87227
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,464125.97/cwt123.00–127.001,84425
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,597130.51/cwt128.50–133.002,08412
Slaughter Cattle · Dairy Cows1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Cows—Boner 80-85%1,443110.00/cwt110.00–110.001,5879
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows3 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0981,664.67/head1,400.00–1,750.001,66514
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1482,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4002
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2331,988.38/head1,700.00–2,100.001,9889
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,4132,397.85/head2,375.00–2,500.002,3986
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows2 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2887169.99/cwt143.00–205.001,50813
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,042160.06/cwt142.50–185.001,66839

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.