Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2024-10-30

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Oct 30
● Final80 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
542 head
▲ 96 vs last sale 446▼ 53 vs year ago 595 · −8.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
1,088 head
▲ 396 vs last sale 692▲ 301 vs year ago 787 · +38.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
458 head
▲ 181 vs last sale 277▲ 196 vs year ago 262 · +74.8%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: All feeder cattle were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Quality was mostly plain to average today. Most feeders were offered in small packages or as singles. Demand was mostly light to moderate for light offerings. Fewer takers were seen for feeder cattle this sale as todays sale featured cows. Market activity was mostly moderate. Weigh up cows comprised most of todays sale. Demand for slaughter cows was light to moderate and slightly stronger than last week. Quality this week was mostly mixed from plain to very attractive. Many lame, low yielding cows were seen again this sale. Feeding buyers were more active this week with 12 slaughter and feeding cow buyers in the stands or online bidding on cows. Most cows were purchased to feed this week as buyers took more lame and blemished cows this week. Demand for slaughter cows was mostly light. Slaughter cows sold steady to weak on breaking and boning cows; lean cows sold mostly 1.00-2.00 higher. Feeding cows sold mostly steady to 2.00 higher. Weigh conditions were mostly average to below average today, however weigh conditions were better this week compared to last week. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 2.00 lower. Feeding bull sold generally steady. Quality today was mostly average for bulls. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly 3.00-6.00 higher. Demand from rebreed buyers was mostly good. Quality was mostly average to attractive this week and more attractive than last weeks offering.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $280.99/cwt on 69 head. That ranks 1 of 10 comparable sales and sits −173.92 against this barn's trailing median of $454.92.
Average price
$280.99
69 head · 553 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,554
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$10
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 1-2
$25.44/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−21.12
vs MT average
−19.70 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1525296.851,55826
Medium and Large 1-2570271.411,54843
One grade step is worth $25.44/cwt here — about $10 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 200–300 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale69 hd
280.99
—
MT average5 barns · 2,410 hd
302.12
−21.12
National average185 barns · 40,108 hd
300.69
−19.70
This barn, trailing median10 sales
454.92
−173.92
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

10 sales
525476427379median 454.9203/1804/1506/2409/3010/21
Steers 500–600 lb: high $510.69, low $392.59, median $454.92 across 10 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,791144.632,59047
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,710124.012,12018
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,378121.481,674428
CowsLean 85-90%High1,197109.501,311386

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,118$2,33022
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,126$2,22522
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,250$2,0751thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,478$1,9752thin

Every lot

80 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers21 lots · lightest first
Steers200–250Medium 2Unweaned245395.00/cwt395.00–395.0096810
Steers250–300Medium 2Unweaned260335.00/cwt335.00–335.008716
Steers250–300Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned288450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,2965
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1Unweaned300430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,2901
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned357371.64/cwt367.50–372.501,3276
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1Unweaned360385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,3861
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned417337.36/cwt330.00–342.501,40718
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Full450297.50/cwt297.50–297.501,3394
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned472315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,4873
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1Unweaned516299.57/cwt289.00–305.001,54623
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned530269.93/cwt261.00–283.001,43112
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned586271.98/cwt269.00–273.001,59431
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1Unweaned592276.00/cwt276.00–276.001,6343
Steers600–650Large 1Unweaned603262.00/cwt262.00–262.001,5802
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1Unweaned629276.00/cwt276.00–276.001,73612
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned634254.46/cwt254.00–255.001,61311
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned675243.00/cwt243.00–243.001,6402
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1Unweaned682261.48/cwt259.00–263.001,78349
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1980250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,4501
Steers1050–1100Medium and Large 11,098223.00/cwt223.00–223.002,4495
Steers1100–1150Large 11,125225.96/cwt221.00–231.002,5422
Feeder Cattle · Heifers17 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned290380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,1024
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned355315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,1182
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned428267.50/cwt267.50–267.501,14516
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned487283.00/cwt283.00–283.001,3785
Heifers500–550Large 1Unweaned520261.00/cwt261.00–261.001,3573
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned575242.00/cwt242.00–242.001,3922
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1Unweaned586249.06/cwt241.00–254.001,45924
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned602240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,4453
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1Full609239.00/cwt239.00–239.001,4568
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1Unweaned678236.00/cwt236.00–236.001,60011
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1Full690234.00/cwt234.00–234.001,6153
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1718219.00/cwt219.00–219.001,5722
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1780222.50/cwt222.50–222.501,7362
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1858233.00/cwt233.00–233.001,99936
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 1954217.00/cwt217.00–217.002,0705
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,049208.00/cwt208.00–208.002,1824
Heifers1050–1100Large 11,085213.00/cwt213.00–213.002,31115
Feeder Cattle · Bulls6 lots · lightest first
Bulls1050–1100Medium and Large 11,058215.00/cwt215.00–215.002,2752
Bulls1050–1100Medium and Large 1-21,090200.00/cwt200.00–200.002,1801
Bulls1100–1150Large 11,130210.00/cwt210.00–210.002,3731
Bulls1150–1200Large 1-21,160172.50/cwt172.50–172.502,0011
Bulls1150–1200Large 11,180200.00/cwt200.00–200.002,3601
Bulls1200–1250Large 11,220160.00/cwt160.00–160.001,9521
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls6 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,485140.00/cwt140.00–140.002,0791
Bulls——Return to Feed1,621146.39/cwt145.00–152.002,3739
Bulls——Return to Feed1,694143.14/cwt138.00–145.502,4257
Bulls——1,835139.43/cwt127.50–144.002,55915
Bulls——1,857147.57/cwt144.00–156.002,74012
Bulls——2,142158.68/cwt158.00–160.003,3993
Slaughter Cattle · Cows21 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight90281.08/cwt80.00–82.507313
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight92577.50/cwt77.50–77.507171
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,13096.24/cwt90.00–99.001,08843
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,13283.59/cwt72.50–89.0094610
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,191125.73/cwt122.00–131.001,49730
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,210107.03/cwt98.50–111.501,295145
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,215118.14/cwt111.00–121.001,435121
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,220102.62/cwt99.00–114.001,25233
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,34398.10/cwt91.00–103.001,31713
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,371124.49/cwt117.00–131.501,707231
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,380111.43/cwt103.00–117.501,53867
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,382132.20/cwt130.00–140.001,82780
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,418106.94/cwt104.00–112.001,51634
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,465113.00/cwt113.00–113.001,6551
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,47886.00/cwt86.00–86.001,2712
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,580128.02/cwt125.00–129.502,0236
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,662130.84/cwt130.50–131.502,1753
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,755123.77/cwt123.50–124.002,1722
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,785121.00/cwt121.00–121.002,1601
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,801118.00/cwt112.00–123.502,1255
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Heavy Weight2,010113.00/cwt113.00–113.002,2711
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows5 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0652,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1212,341.18/head2,200.00–2,400.002,34121
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1262,224.91/head2,100.00–2,300.002,22522
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,2502,075.00/head2,075.00–2,075.002,0751
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Non-Legible BANGS1,4781,975.00/head1,975.00–1,975.001,9752
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows4 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1944192.88/cwt160.00–215.001,821216
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2990168.60/cwt142.50–178.001,66920
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,050163.82/cwt131.00–197.501,720104
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,059155.54/cwt125.00–170.001,6476

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.