Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2025-02-05

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Feb 5
● Final49 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
138 head
▼ 2,020 vs last sale 2,158▼ 135 vs year ago 273 · −49.5%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
234 head
▼ 166 vs last sale 400▲ 14 vs year ago 220 · +6.4%
Replacement Cattle receipts
76 head
▼ 57 vs last sale 133▲ 11 vs year ago 65 · +16.9%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: All feeder cattle were too lightly tested this week to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to lower undertones were noticed on steers and higher undertones were noticed on heifers. Demand was good for very light offerings. Quality today was mostly plain. Most calves were offered in small packages or as singles. Market activity was mostly moderate with a small crowd on hand bidding on offerings. Weigh up cows comprised most of todays light offering. Slaughter cows sold on very good demand as small regional packers were active in buying cows for immediate harvest. Breaking cows sold generally steady, boning and lean cows sold with higher to sharply higher undertones. The volume of boning and lean slaughter cows was too light to develop a full market trend. Feeding cows sold on very good demand as private feeders and cooperate packers showed very good demand for all cows suitable to feed. Feeding cows sold mostly 2.00-4.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Slaughter bulls sold with steady undertones in a narrow comparison. Demand for slaughter bulls was mostly good this sale. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to above average with most cows very empty come sale time. Several sets of very thin cows were seen this week many of which were purchased to feed. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold generally steady in a narrow comparison. Demand from both rebreed buyers and feeders continues to be very good. Quality this week was plain to attractive. Several sets of tested open cows were purchased to rebreed as many of them were off yesterdays bred cow and heifer special.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $305.00/cwt on 6 head. That ranks 1 of 19 comparable sales and sits −90.45 against this barn's trailing median of $395.45.
Average price
$305.00
6 head · 520 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,586
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
—
single grade reported
vs the market
−14.34
vs MT average
+6.14 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2520305.001,5866thin
Only one grade was reported at this weight, so there is no spread to compute.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale6 hd
305.00
—
MT average3 barns · 217 hd
319.34
−14.34
National average192 barns · 21,303 hd
298.86
+6.14
This barn, trailing median19 sales
395.45
−90.45
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

19 sales
478430382334median 395.4503/1104/1506/0309/0210/21
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $464.07, low $347.53, median $395.45 across 19 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,664155.462,5879thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,621145.182,3536thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,418144.332,04758
CowsLean 85-90%High1,077121.301,306128

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,189$1,8435
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,262$1,7105
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)1,122$2,8504thin

Every lot

49 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers7 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2396395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,5645
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2421365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,5376
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2455365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,6615
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2511339.75/cwt337.50–340.001,73610
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2570320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,8245
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2653288.00/cwt288.00–288.001,88116
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2850251.00/cwt251.00–251.002,1341
Feeder Cattle · Heifers13 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2338327.50/cwt327.50–327.501,1072
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2Unweaned368315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,1596
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1455340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,5472
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2491260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,2778
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2520305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,5866
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2619281.00/cwt281.00–281.001,7397
Heifers600–650Medium 1-2633242.50/cwt242.50–242.501,5353
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2772244.00/cwt244.00–244.001,8844
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1863250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,1585
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2880243.00/cwt243.00–243.002,1381
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 11,014243.50/cwt243.50–243.502,4695
Heifers1050–1100Large 11,075228.00/cwt228.00–228.002,4511
Heifers1050–1100Large 1-21,090222.00/cwt222.00–222.002,4201
Feeder Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2435330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,4366
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2584287.50/cwt287.50–287.501,6796
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2739252.00/cwt252.00–252.001,8626
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,385136.00/cwt136.00–136.001,8842
Bulls——Return to Feed1,545159.00/cwt159.00–159.002,4572
Bulls——1,823161.83/cwt160.00–163.002,9505
Slaughter Cattle · Cows15 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight81088.62/cwt80.00–91.007185
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight915125.00/cwt125.00–125.001,1441
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,044115.64/cwt111.00–122.001,20762
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,081104.49/cwt100.00–110.001,1306
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,103131.76/cwt127.00–134.001,45327
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,12894.21/cwt92.50–95.001,0633
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,160142.80/cwt139.00–145.001,65611
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,211134.66/cwt131.00–137.001,63113
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,353135.44/cwt129.00–141.001,83310
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,361138.59/cwt131.00–144.001,88614
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,454149.91/cwt145.00–152.002,18029
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,493152.50/cwt152.50–152.502,2774
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,520119.00/cwt119.00–119.001,8091
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,594147.36/cwt147.00–148.002,3493
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,647143.00/cwt143.00–143.002,3553
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows4 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2922181.09/cwt180.00–182.001,6704
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed925133.00/cwt133.00–133.001,23014
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1981200.34/cwt177.50–215.001,9658
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,020172.79/cwt153.00–192.501,76222
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 11,1222,850.00/head2,850.00–2,850.002,8504
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows3 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed1,1081,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5002
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed1,1891,843.07/head1,800.00–1,900.001,8435
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Broken Mouth1,3651,850.00/head1,850.00–1,850.001,8503

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.