Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2025-04-23

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Apr 23
● Final104 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
829 head
▼ 4,791 vs last sale 5,620▼ 175 vs year ago 1,004 · −17.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
431 head
▲ 273 vs last sale 158▲ 99 vs year ago 332 · +29.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
292 head
▲ 230 vs last sale 62▼ 33 vs year ago 325 · −10.2%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were too lightly tested today to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to higher undertones were noticed on like quality feeders. Quality was mostly plain to average today with a few consignments of attractive cattle noticed. Demand for all feeders was good to very good despite a lower quality offering compared to last weeks feeder special. Feeders were mostly offered in small groups or as singles. Demand for feeder cattle suitable to go to grass was very good, with active buyer participation seen on all cattle light or green enough to make into yearlings. Demand from packer buyers was very good as well, as they pushed to buy attractive, replacement quality heifers away from replacement buyers. Market activity was mostly active with good participation seen from a large buyer pool despite a light to moderate offering of feeders. Bidders were noticed both ringside and over the internet this sale. Weigh up cows comprised a large portion of todays sale. All weigh up cows sold on good to very good demand for light to moderate offerings. Regional packers and major packers continue to show very good demand for cows. Regional packers purchased cows to slaughter and major packers mostly purchased cows to feed. Slaughter cows sold with higher undertones on all classes in a narrow comparison. The best demand for slaughter cows was for fleshy breaking or large framed boning cows. Demand for feeding cows was the main driver of the market again this week with a large crowd of private feeding cow buyers on hand actively bidding on offerings. Feeding cows sold mostly 3.00-6.00 higher on boning and breaking flesh cows, thin fleshed lean feeding cows sold 5.00-10.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Thin feeding cows saw the largest uptick in price as these cows offered buyers the most compensatory gain. Feeding cow buyers showed good demand for cow with some youth as they purchased cows away from rebreed buyers. Canadian buyers continue to be a large part of the feeding cow market. Demand for cows to ship north was very good. Cow quality was mixed today from plain to very attractive. Weigh up conditions were mixed. The quality of cows going to feed continues to vary greatly from buyer to buyer as several buyers were willing to take cows which were lame or slightly blemished and put them on feed or run them on pasture until cow supplies tighten later in the spring and early summer. Slaughter bulls sold mostly steady to 5.00 higher. Bull quality this week was average to attractive. A portion of the bulls were purchased to feed again this week as buyers purchased light weight, thin fleshed bulls, mostly under 1800 lbs for this purpose. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly steady to firm on like quality offerings. Quality this week was average to attractive. Demand from rebreed and receipt buyers remains very good. Demand from feeding buyers was stronger this sale as several sets of young heifers which never bred sold on good demand. Most light weight two year old heifers which never calved were purchased to feed and blend onto loads.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $337.40/cwt on 29 head. That ranks 1 of 19 comparable sales and sits −58.06 against this barn's trailing median of $395.45.
Average price
$337.40
29 head · 550 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,856
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$431
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium 2
$53.24/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−12.11
vs MT average
+7.45 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1561343.241,92423
Medium and Large 1-2505340.001,7173thin
Medium 2515290.001,4943thin
One grade step is worth $53.24/cwt here — about $431 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale29 hd
337.40
—
MT average2 barns · 89 hd
349.51
−12.11
National average175 barns · 11,256 hd
329.95
+7.45
This barn, trailing median19 sales
395.45
−58.06
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

19 sales
478430382334median 395.4503/1104/1506/0309/0210/21
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $464.07, low $347.53, median $395.45 across 19 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,808173.913,14445
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,668161.262,68959
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,443160.622,318174
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,157151.601,75493
Dairy CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,853145.502,6966thin
Dairy CowsLean 85-90%Average1,440122.751,7682thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,294$3,62917
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,245$3,1001thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,647$2,9268
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,500$2,5258
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,278$2,5002thin
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,077$2,40012
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,272$2,3755
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,401$2,3008

Every lot

104 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers32 lots · lightest first
Steers200–250Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned245390.00/cwt390.00–390.009564
Steers250–300Medium and Large 1-2260470.00/cwt470.00–470.001,2221
Steers250–300Medium and Large 1Unweaned274495.00/cwt495.00–495.001,3567
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2328460.00/cwt460.00–460.001,5092
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2381445.00/cwt445.00–445.001,6956
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2416403.43/cwt395.00–410.001,6787
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2447330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,4753
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1474415.00/cwt415.00–415.001,9674
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2474361.29/cwt352.50–380.001,7136
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1517388.82/cwt387.50–400.002,01010
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2548355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,9452
Steers550–600Medium 2563285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,6052
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2574338.45/cwt335.00–350.001,9439
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1587368.21/cwt361.00–388.002,16144
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2587325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,9083
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1605342.00/cwt342.00–342.002,0691
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2631329.37/cwt327.50–330.002,0784
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2635314.00/cwt314.00–314.001,9943
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1663320.00/cwt320.00–320.002,1224
Steers650–700Medium 2Fleshy683235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,6053
Steers700–750Medium 1701280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,9635
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2709286.28/cwt282.00–299.002,03012
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2Fleshy733272.00/cwt272.00–272.001,9942
Steers750–800Medium 1773289.00/cwt289.00–289.002,23411
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2Fleshy773254.00/cwt254.00–254.001,9636
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2783278.00/cwt278.00–278.002,1772
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1812285.00/cwt285.00–285.002,31416
Steers800–850Large 1813265.00/cwt265.00–265.002,1542
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2833276.00/cwt276.00–276.002,2992
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1Fleshy849279.00/cwt279.00–279.002,3697
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1864283.00/cwt283.00–283.002,44514
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 11,033250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,5833
Feeder Cattle · Heifers21 lots · lightest first
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2395417.50/cwt417.50–417.501,6492
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2474354.44/cwt340.00–360.001,68016
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1476373.68/cwt372.50–377.501,7798
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2505340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,7173
Heifers500–550Medium 2515290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,4943
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1526351.19/cwt349.00–352.501,8478
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1579339.00/cwt339.00–339.001,96315
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1629319.63/cwt309.00–322.002,01021
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1675303.82/cwt303.00–304.002,05122
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2677289.31/cwt275.00–293.001,95910
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1Fleshy691288.00/cwt288.00–288.001,99017
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2693264.00/cwt264.00–264.001,8308
Heifers650–700Medium 1698285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,9895
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1Replacement723304.46/cwt304.00–305.002,20192
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1Fleshy760276.66/cwt274.00–277.502,10337
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2780259.00/cwt259.00–259.002,0206
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1784281.00/cwt281.00–281.002,2035
Heifers750–800Medium 1796276.00/cwt276.00–276.002,19721
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1841274.00/cwt274.00–274.002,3044
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1867275.73/cwt265.50–277.002,39172
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2897248.00/cwt248.00–248.002,22514
Feeder Cattle · Bulls10 lots · lightest first
Bulls50–100Medium and Large 175800.00/head800.00–800.008002
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1478375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,7933
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2530330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,7492
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2656277.27/cwt272.50–282.001,8194
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2720269.35/cwt265.00–280.001,9397
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 1-2821246.00/cwt246.00–246.002,0205
Bulls1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,045217.00/cwt217.00–217.002,2684
Bulls1050–1100Large 1-21,055215.00/cwt215.00–215.002,2681
Bulls1100–1150Large 1-21,145185.00/cwt185.00–185.002,1181
Bulls1200–1250Large 11,205202.00/cwt202.00–202.002,4341
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls6 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,523173.16/cwt172.00–175.002,6376
Bulls——Return to Feed1,571164.36/cwt157.50–167.502,5826
Bulls——1,613163.81/cwt157.00–169.002,64210
Bulls——1,937177.88/cwt170.00–185.503,44616
Bulls——2,103189.41/cwt187.00–193.003,9836
Bulls——Heavy Weight3,040180.00/cwt180.00–180.005,4721
Slaughter Cattle · Cows17 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight940100.00/cwt92.50–107.509402
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,087138.63/cwt130.00–145.001,50711
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,109150.34/cwt150.00–151.001,6673
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,164159.83/cwt153.00–165.001,86042
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,165118.43/cwt110.00–129.001,38013
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,193168.12/cwt166.00–170.502,00618
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,229161.02/cwt160.00–162.001,9794
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,402142.72/cwt136.00–149.002,0017
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,429160.01/cwt151.00–165.002,28763
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,433168.11/cwt165.00–170.002,40961
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,451156.00/cwt149.00–159.502,26418
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,507140.35/cwt129.00–146.002,11513
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,509165.10/cwt160.00–170.002,49112
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,635162.49/cwt159.50–164.002,65711
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,662160.36/cwt154.00–163.502,66536
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,715164.54/cwt164.00–168.002,82211
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,715144.00/cwt144.00–144.002,4701
Slaughter Cattle · Dairy Cows3 lots · lightest first
Dairy Cows—Lean 85-90%1,290118.00/cwt118.00–118.001,5221
Dairy Cows—Lean 85-90%1,590127.50/cwt127.50–127.502,0271
Dairy Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,853145.50/cwt145.50–145.502,6966
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows9 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Non-Legible BANGS1,0772,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,40012
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,2453,100.00/head3,100.00–3,100.003,1001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,2722,375.00/head2,375.00–2,375.002,3755
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,2782,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5002
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,2943,629.40/head3,150.00–3,675.003,62917
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,4012,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3008
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,5002,525.00/head2,525.00–2,525.002,5258
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,5482,957.36/head2,900.00–3,000.002,9575
Bred Cows—Large 11,8132,875.00/head2,875.00–2,875.002,8753
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows6 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium 1784233.84/cwt225.00–242.501,83313
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2971213.31/cwt171.00–236.002,07132
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2987192.41/cwt157.50–217.501,89911
Stock Cows—Medium 1998150.00/cwt150.00–150.001,4972
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,039229.16/cwt198.00–266.002,381122
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,180188.41/cwt168.00–225.002,22342

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.