Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2025-09-17

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Sep 17
● Final94 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
836 head
▼ 460 vs last sale 1,296▼ 130 vs year ago 966 · −13.5%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
180 head
▼ 72 vs last sale 252▼ 88 vs year ago 268 · −32.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
124 head
▲ 22 vs last sale 102▲ 72 vs year ago 52 · +138.5%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week's sale, Feeder Steers traded weaker while not having a good test on Yearling Steers over 850 lbs. Feeder Heifers over 600 lbs. sold mostly 10.00-15.00 lower. Slaughter Bulls sold with lower undertones while slaughter Cows Sold Firm.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $433.08/cwt on 126 head. That ranks 4 of 10 comparable sales and sits −21.83 against this barn's trailing median of $454.92.
Average price
$433.08
126 head · 545 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,360
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$83
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$32.07/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−1.78
vs MT average
+28.44 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1544434.102,362122
Medium and Large 2567402.032,2804thin
One grade step is worth $32.07/cwt here — about $83 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 700–800 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale126 hd
433.08
—
MT average2 barns · 143 hd
434.86
−1.78
National average165 barns · 10,728 hd
404.64
+28.44
This barn, trailing median10 sales
454.92
−21.83
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

10 sales
525476427379median 454.9203/1804/1506/2409/3010/21
Steers 500–600 lb: high $510.69, low $392.59, median $454.92 across 10 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,803185.383,34273
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,600169.852,71828
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,385160.362,22295
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,168149.521,74717

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,070$3,2001thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)886$2,8384thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,220$4,2004thin

Every lot

94 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers24 lots · lightest first
Steers200–250Medium and Large 1205715.00/cwt715.00–715.001,4664
Steers250–300Medium and Large 1273680.00/cwt680.00–680.001,8563
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1322577.05/cwt555.00–600.001,8584
Steers300–350Medium and Large 2330540.00/cwt540.00–540.001,7826
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2355510.00/cwt510.00–510.001,8111
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1361506.58/cwt465.00–517.501,82910
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1429513.32/cwt480.00–517.502,20217
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2431477.39/cwt445.00–500.002,0585
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1474477.77/cwt460.00–500.002,26543
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2490429.46/cwt426.00–440.002,1044
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1525445.87/cwt435.00–457.502,34178
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2567402.03/cwt360.00–417.002,2804
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1578413.24/cwt390.00–431.002,38944
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1628379.68/cwt368.00–404.002,38416
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2631361.73/cwt356.00–390.002,28312
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1720387.13/cwt386.00–392.002,78716
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2745347.64/cwt322.00–355.002,5909
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1757387.00/cwt386.00–390.002,9308
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1821348.78/cwt344.00–350.002,86325
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1850340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,8901
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1910322.00/cwt322.00–322.002,9303
Steers1000–1050Large 1-21,045307.00/cwt307.00–307.003,2087
Steers1100–1150Large 11,140301.00/cwt301.00–301.003,43112
Steers1150–1200Large 11,160298.54/cwt287.00–305.003,4634
Feeder Cattle · Heifers33 lots · lightest first
Heifers200–250Medium and Large 1213666.52/cwt605.00–680.001,4206
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1295600.00/cwt600.00–600.001,7701
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 3313320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,0022
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1323460.08/cwt450.00–470.001,4862
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1357513.80/cwt497.00–530.001,8344
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2385455.00/cwt455.00–455.001,7521
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1418443.06/cwt425.00–457.501,85244
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2427404.88/cwt360.00–430.001,7298
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1454478.03/cwt450.00–502.502,17015
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2480416.38/cwt416.00–417.501,99916
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2483384.55/cwt365.00–435.001,85722
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1507418.56/cwt380.00–445.002,12212
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2519343.83/cwt330.00–365.001,7846
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1553364.63/cwt355.00–372.002,01610
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2573355.00/cwt355.00–355.002,0344
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1600350.00/cwt350.00–350.002,1001
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1672354.61/cwt337.00–367.502,3837
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2745321.00/cwt321.00–321.002,3912
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2765305.00/cwt305.00–305.002,3331
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1815330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,6901
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2841324.50/cwt324.50–324.502,7298
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 2868271.04/cwt255.00–319.002,3534
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1886318.62/cwt318.00–322.002,82316
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2898306.00/cwt306.00–306.002,7484
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 2910275.00/cwt275.00–275.002,5031
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1920308.18/cwt302.00–310.002,83521
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2982302.94/cwt298.00–307.002,97511
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 1987306.03/cwt290.00–315.503,02125
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 11,007304.28/cwt297.00–306.503,06424
Heifers1000–1050Large 11,039297.50/cwt297.50–297.503,09122
Heifers1050–1100Medium and Large 11,089289.50/cwt289.50–289.503,1535
Heifers1050–1100Large 11,095287.00/cwt287.00–287.003,1431
Heifers1100–1150Large 11,125281.00/cwt281.00–281.003,1611
Feeder Cattle · Bulls9 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1310610.00/cwt610.00–610.001,8911
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1395475.00/cwt475.00–475.001,8761
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1405480.00/cwt480.00–480.001,9441
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2445365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,6243
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 3462245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,1323
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1519371.88/cwt325.00–430.001,9306
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1573398.08/cwt380.00–407.502,28118
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1613370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,2682
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1745330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,4591
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls7 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,522159.41/cwt155.00–162.002,4263
Bulls——Return to Feed1,605178.65/cwt174.00–187.002,86715
Bulls——1,675209.11/cwt206.00–210.003,5034
Bulls——Return to Feed1,705191.78/cwt191.00–192.003,2709
Bulls——1,760173.27/cwt172.00–175.003,0505
Bulls——1,936186.63/cwt178.00–195.003,61334
Bulls——2,092200.14/cwt198.00–203.004,1873
Slaughter Cattle · Cows13 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,132166.53/cwt165.50–172.001,88511
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,155115.00/cwt115.00–115.001,3281
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,17085.00/cwt85.00–85.009951
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,262125.32/cwt125.00–126.001,5823
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,288139.75/cwt135.00–149.001,8003
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,300134.00/cwt134.00–134.001,7421
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,347158.35/cwt146.00–166.002,13347
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,389142.99/cwt137.00–154.001,9867
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,412168.37/cwt164.00–180.002,37713
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,437165.00/cwt146.00–169.002,37116
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,485171.45/cwt169.00–174.002,5469
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,593170.36/cwt161.00–173.002,71427
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,790156.00/cwt156.00–156.002,7921
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows4 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2792286.00/cwt286.00–286.002,26511
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1866311.72/cwt292.00–338.002,69971
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,153227.55/cwt192.00–247.502,6248
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,457158.80/cwt157.00–159.002,3149
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 18862,838.22/head2,400.00–3,025.002,8384
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 11,0703,200.00/head3,200.00–3,200.003,2001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows1 lot · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,451162.16/cwt155.00–164.002,35316
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 11,2204,200.00/head4,200.00–4,200.004,2004

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.