Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2025-12-03

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Dec 3
● Final68 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
155 head
▼ 26 vs last sale 181▼ 471 vs year ago 626 · −75.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
714 head
▲ 253 vs last sale 461▼ 236 vs year ago 950 · −24.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
285 head
▲ 8 vs last sale 277▼ 150 vs year ago 435 · −34.5%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to one week ago: Feeder cattle were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Feeder cattle offerings were light this week. Quality was mostly good and offered in small packages with many singles in the offering. Market activity was moderate to good. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate demand for moderate to heavy offerings. Demand for feeding cows was mostly moderate with good demand seen at times. Slaughter cows sold steady on breaking cows, boning cows sold 11.00 to 15.00 higher and lean cows sold 8.00 to 15.00 lower. Quality this week was mixed from plain to attractive with lots of variation in quality noticed. Slaughter bulls sold steady to 5.00 lower. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly 10.00-12.00 higher. Bred cows sold steady to 250.00 lower with plain to attractive quality.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $374.67/cwt on 15 head. That ranks 1 of 10 comparable sales and sits −80.25 against this barn's trailing median of $454.92.
Average price
$374.67
15 head · 565 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,117
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$250
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$47.29/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−43.85
vs MT average
−54.48 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1553395.632,1898thin
Medium and Large 1-2595352.502,0974thin
Medium and Large 2557348.331,9393thin
One grade step is worth $47.29/cwt here — about $250 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale15 hd
374.67
—
MT average2 barns · 184 hd
418.51
−43.85
National average190 barns · 23,426 hd
429.15
−54.48
This barn, trailing median10 sales
454.92
−80.25
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

10 sales
525476427379median 454.9203/1804/1506/2409/3010/21
Steers 500–600 lb: high $510.69, low $392.59, median $454.92 across 10 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,672163.542,73535
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,449161.462,340174
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,258157.581,982240
CowsLean 85-90%High1,154122.951,41995

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,164$3,37114
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,123$2,60710
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,224$2,53316
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,370$2,33427
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,380$1,9495
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)889$2,55011
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)1,023$2,3992thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,255$3,3001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,627$2,6501thin

Every lot

68 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers19 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 2316420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,3274
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1340490.00/cwt490.00–490.001,6661
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2405450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,8232
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1452465.00/cwt465.00–465.002,1025
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2458365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,6722
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1515417.50/cwt417.50–417.502,1501
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1Value Added518430.00/cwt430.00–430.002,2272
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2520360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,8721
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1575377.50/cwt377.50–377.502,1715
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2575342.50/cwt342.50–342.501,9692
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2595352.50/cwt352.50–352.502,0974
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1600381.00/cwt381.00–381.002,28611
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1656363.00/cwt363.00–363.002,38112
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2697342.50/cwt342.50–342.502,38711
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1749345.00/cwt345.00–345.002,5844
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2760280.00/cwt280.00–280.002,1281
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1890285.00/cwt285.00–285.002,5371
Steers900–950Medium and Large 2948267.50/cwt267.50–267.502,5362
Steers1050–1100Medium and Large 11,060277.50/cwt277.50–277.502,9421
Feeder Cattle · Heifers14 lots · lightest first
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2383370.20/cwt360.00–380.001,4182
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2450320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,4401
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1512361.23/cwt350.00–370.001,84916
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2523332.51/cwt330.00–335.001,7392
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1551345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,9018
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2583310.13/cwt300.00–320.001,8082
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2605300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,8153
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1608349.65/cwt347.00–351.002,1269
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1Fancy610360.00/cwt360.00–360.002,1966
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2677311.60/cwt310.00–315.002,1103
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1681325.60/cwt322.00–337.502,21713
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2715280.00/cwt280.00–280.002,0021
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1725312.50/cwt312.50–312.502,2661
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 11,030260.00/cwt260.00–260.002,6782
Feeder Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 2758270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,0472
Bulls900–950Medium and Large 1935280.00/cwt280.00–280.002,6181
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,298137.50/cwt137.50–137.501,7855
Bulls——1,628171.06/cwt165.00–175.002,78512
Bulls——1,679160.70/cwt160.00–162.002,6986
Bulls——Return to Feed1,679152.69/cwt142.50–162.002,5645
Bulls——2,005179.42/cwt179.00–181.003,5977
Slaughter Cattle · Cows17 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,050103.16/cwt100.00–107.501,0832
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,122117.15/cwt102.50–122.501,31429
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,148140.22/cwt126.00–166.001,61030
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,16488.00/cwt80.00–95.001,02418
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,187146.84/cwt128.00–162.001,74312
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,203193.06/cwt180.00–232.502,32313
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,211150.84/cwt141.00–169.001,82711
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,236170.80/cwt156.00–192.502,11122
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,240151.05/cwt144.00–157.501,87363
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,249161.52/cwt142.50–181.002,017106
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,311159.78/cwt157.50–166.002,09526
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,337130.87/cwt129.00–132.501,7504
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,392134.18/cwt125.00–142.001,86812
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,412163.09/cwt153.00–175.002,303100
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,556156.68/cwt150.00–160.002,43845
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,557162.30/cwt161.00–165.002,5273
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,589133.71/cwt122.00–142.002,12513
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows5 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1232,607.45/head2,100.00–2,800.002,60710
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1643,370.60/head2,600.00–3,700.003,37114
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2242,533.27/head2,350.00–2,700.002,53316
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3702,333.83/head2,000.00–2,450.002,33427
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3801,948.77/head1,850.00–2,050.001,9495
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28892,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,55011
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,0232,398.66/head2,350.00–2,450.002,3992
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2553,300.00/head3,300.00–3,300.003,3001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,6272,650.00/head2,650.00–2,650.002,6501
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows2 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2961282.02/cwt180.00–310.002,71094
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,092231.21/cwt170.00–267.502,52561

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.