Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2026-01-28

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Jan 28
● Final75 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,485 head
▼ 2,489 vs last sale 3,974▼ 673 vs year ago 2,158 · −31.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
85 head
▼ 125 vs last sale 210▼ 315 vs year ago 400 · −78.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
70 head
▼ 68 vs last sale 138▼ 63 vs year ago 133 · −47.4%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week (1-21-26): Feeder steers under 500 lbs were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed. 500-749 lbs steers sold fully steady. Heifers under 450 lbs were too lightly tested to develop any market trend, heifers over 450 lbs sold generally steady. Feeder cattle all sold on good to very good demand for light to moderate offerings. Quality this week was average to attractive and overall was not as attractive as last weeks sale. Package sizes overall were smaller this week forcing buyers to piece together loads. Buyers continue to show very good demand for all offering suitable to develop into yearlings. Offerings too big to go to grass sold on good demand with several cooperate packer orders and private feeding orders fighting over high quality offerings. Demand for heavy weight feeding heifers was very good as feeding demand surpassed demand from replacement buyers again this week. A large crowd was on hand again this week. Market activity was active as a result. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good demand and light offerings. Feeding cows sold mostly 5.00-8.00 higher. A larger crowd of feeding buyers were present for todays light offering. Packers showed stronger demand for slaughter cows this week as cold and snowy conditions in the Midwest and upper plains have limited the volume of cattle available. Slaughter cows sold on mostly moderate to good demand this week. Slaughter cows were all too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed on breaking cows and higher undertones were noticed on boning and lean cow. Very few cows were purchased to slaughter this week as feeding demand kept prices above breakeven for packers. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Young age offerings were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed on an average quality offering.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $442.41/cwt on 247 head. That ranks 17 of 19 comparable sales and sits +46.95 against this barn's trailing median of $395.45.
Average price
$442.41
247 head · 539 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,387
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$742
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$155.92/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+1.67
vs MT average
+4.76 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1538455.922,452179
Large 1549423.382,3228thin
Medium and Large 1-2541414.162,23955
Medium and Large 2570300.001,7105thin
One grade step is worth $155.92/cwt here — about $742 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale247 hd
442.41
—
MT average3 barns · 321 hd
440.74
+1.67
National average68 barns · 7,217 hd
437.65
+4.76
This barn, trailing median19 sales
395.45
+46.95
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

19 sales
478430382334median 395.4503/1104/1506/0309/0210/21
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $464.07, low $347.53, median $395.45 across 19 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,857179.183,32710
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,761160.422,82413
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,368159.202,17837
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,157145.541,68320

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,765$2,8501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,495$2,5501thin
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,227$2,2147

Every lot

75 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers20 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1370645.00/cwt640.00–670.002,3876
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1423608.09/cwt600.00–610.002,57210
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2423405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,7133
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2440510.00/cwt510.00–510.002,2444
Steers400–450Large 1448485.00/cwt485.00–485.002,1732
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1463576.34/cwt545.00–595.002,66815
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2477515.00/cwt515.00–515.002,4573
Steers450–500Large 1492527.50/cwt527.50–527.502,5955
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2523485.00/cwt485.00–485.002,5376
Steers500–550Large 1525505.10/cwt500.00–510.002,6522
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1526522.19/cwt499.00–537.002,74751
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2550330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,8153
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2568447.50/cwt447.50–447.502,5423
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1582475.79/cwt450.00–500.002,769114
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2632417.23/cwt400.00–421.002,63721
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1633432.87/cwt425.00–446.002,74053
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1665420.13/cwt414.00–421.002,79429
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1714401.50/cwt401.50–401.502,86729
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2734374.36/cwt372.00–379.002,7486
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2869341.00/cwt341.00–341.002,9634
Feeder Cattle · Heifers23 lots · lightest first
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1374540.00/cwt540.00–540.002,0207
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2375470.00/cwt470.00–470.001,7631
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1427492.54/cwt492.00–495.002,10317
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2434492.23/cwt450.00–500.002,13612
Heifers400–450Medium 1449476.00/cwt476.00–476.002,1374
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2474453.05/cwt405.00–468.002,14772
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1478478.91/cwt467.50–488.002,289159
Heifers450–500Medium 2480295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,4162
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1531460.45/cwt436.00–468.002,445149
Heifers500–550Large 1532432.50/cwt432.50–432.502,3016
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2533417.75/cwt412.50–435.002,22747
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2570300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,7105
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1572433.40/cwt420.00–443.002,47930
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2586393.05/cwt390.00–394.002,3038
Heifers550–600Large 1598396.00/cwt396.00–396.002,3682
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1626396.80/cwt389.00–418.002,48494
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2635355.00/cwt355.00–355.002,2543
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1662390.62/cwt366.00–395.002,58646
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2685348.68/cwt347.00–356.002,388119
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1718364.28/cwt361.00–365.502,61650
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2731352.22/cwt349.00–353.002,5755
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1756351.33/cwt349.00–352.502,6569
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2762336.00/cwt336.00–336.002,56015
Feeder Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1470545.57/cwt535.00–550.002,5649
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2530485.00/cwt485.00–485.002,5712
Bulls900–950Medium and Large 1-2949290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,7527
Feeder Cattle · Beef/Dairy Steers2 lots · lightest first
Beef/Dairy Steers850–900Large 1-2891326.00/cwt326.00–326.002,90524
Beef/Dairy Steers1000–1050Large 1-21,005282.50/cwt282.50–282.502,8396
Feeder Cattle · Beef/Dairy Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Beef/Dairy Heifers700–750Large 1-2723335.00/cwt335.00–335.002,4228
Beef/Dairy Heifers800–850Large 1-2846311.00/cwt311.00–311.002,63137
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,588178.76/cwt177.00–180.002,8393
Bulls——1,635168.38/cwt156.00–179.002,7532
Bulls——2,040181.43/cwt178.00–185.003,7014
Bulls——2,375193.00/cwt193.00–193.004,5841
Slaughter Cattle · Cows13 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,01086.31/cwt75.00–97.508722
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,115121.15/cwt120.00–122.501,3512
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,155160.85/cwt159.00–168.001,8588
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,175171.00/cwt171.00–171.002,0091
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,195138.87/cwt127.50–148.001,6592
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,215152.05/cwt143.00–163.001,8475
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,298125.00/cwt125.00–125.001,6232
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,351167.44/cwt160.00–173.002,26227
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,420141.01/cwt135.00–145.002,0026
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,515136.74/cwt130.00–143.002,0722
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,578167.64/cwt165.00–169.002,6453
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,648152.50/cwt142.00–159.002,5135
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,983164.00/cwt164.00–164.003,2525
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows4 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1860285.00/cwt285.00–285.002,4516
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2923247.23/cwt245.00–255.002,2825
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2973241.41/cwt180.00–280.002,34912
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,086236.61/cwt210.00–280.002,57032
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows4 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Broken Mouth1,2252,375.00/head2,375.00–2,375.002,3754
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed1,2302,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0003
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4952,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,7652,850.00/head2,850.00–2,850.002,8501

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.