Sale reports / North Carolina / Turnersburg Livestock Auction / 2025-06-16

Turnersburg Livestock Auction

Name: Turnersburg Livestock Auction livestock auction prices — 2025-06-16
Creator: RaisedBeef
Published: 2025-06-16

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Turnersburg, North Carolina · Mon, Jun 16

● Final111 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2088

← Jun 9Jun 16Jun 23 →

Feeder Cattle receipts

530 head

▼ 195 vs last sale 725▼ 36 vs year ago 566 · −6.4%

Slaughter Cattle receipts

187 head

▲ 9 vs last sale 178▲ 57 vs year ago 130 · +43.8%

Replacement Cattle receipts

7 head

▼ 10 vs last sale 17▲ 3 vs year ago 4 · +75.0%

View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week slaughter cattle were 2.00 to 3.00 higher, while feeder cattle were 2.00 to 4.00 lower. Trade and demand were moderate with moderate offerings. Quality of cattle was average.

41 head Sheep: 20.00 - 280.00 ; 40 head Goats: 20.00- 345.00: 4 head Baby Calves; 200.00 - 260.00

Weight class — the figures below change to match

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot

500–600 lb heifers averaged $304.04/cwt on 60 head. That ranks 5 of 34 comparable sales and sits −59.32 against this barn's trailing median of $363.37.

Average price

$304.04

60 head · 541 lb average

Value per head Derived

$1,644

Price × average weight ÷ 100

Grade differential Derived

$505

per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 3

$91.26/cwt at this weight

vs the market

−2.25

vs NC average

−30.07 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade

Frame / muscle	Avg wt	$/cwt	$/head	Head
Medium and Large 1	544	316.26	1,720	46
Medium and Large 2	529	266.91	1,412	13thin
Medium and Large 3	540	225.00	1,215	1thin

One grade step is worth $91.26/cwt here — about $505 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 200–300 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only

This sale60 hd

304.04

—

NC average8 barns · 272 hd

306.29

−2.25

National average153 barns · 9,567 hd

334.11

−30.07

This barn, trailing median34 sales

363.37

−59.32

A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

34 sales

Heifers 500–600 lb: high $388.39, low $287.21, median $363.37 across 34 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt

Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.

Class	Grade	Dressing	Avg wt	$/cwt	$/head	Head
Bulls	—	High	1,591	196.79	3,132	22
Cows	Boner 80-85%	High	1,342	163.00	2,188	105
Cows	Breaker 75-80%	Average	1,695	153.19	2,597	5thin
Cows	Lean 85-90%	Very Low	1,047	130.31	1,364	47

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age

Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.

Class	Stage	Age	Avg wt	$/head	Head
Bred Cows	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)	1,325	$2,123	2thin
Bred Cows	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)	993	$1,960	2thin
Cow-Calf Pairs	Open	Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)	1,315	$3,413	2thin

Every lot

111 lots · USDA AMS · Harward Brothers Livestock Market - Turnersburg, NC

Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.

Class	Weight	Grade / description	Avg wt	Price	Range	Per head	Head
Feeder Cattle · Steers29 lots · lightest first
Steers	250–300	Medium and Large 2	285	310.18/cwt	290.00–340.00	884	3
Steers	300–350	Medium and Large 1	300	416.00/cwt	400.00–420.00	1,248	5
Steers	300–350	Medium and Large 3	335	150.00/cwt	150.00–150.00	503	1
Steers	350–400	Medium and Large 2	362	340.00/cwt	340.00–340.00	1,231	2
Steers	350–400	Medium and Large 1	390	386.00/cwt	370.00–402.00	1,505	2
Steers	350–400	Medium and Large 3	395	250.00/cwt	250.00–250.00	988	1
Steers	400–450	Medium and Large 2	410	252.00/cwt	252.00–252.00	1,033	1
Steers	400–450	Medium and Large 1	424	363.23/cwt	345.00–380.00	1,540	6
Steers	400–450	Medium and Large 3	435	200.00/cwt	200.00–200.00	870	1
Steers	450–500	Medium and Large 2	450	315.00/cwt	315.00–315.00	1,418	8
Steers	450–500	Medium and Large 1	468	363.00/cwt	350.00–380.00	1,699	8
Steers	500–550	Medium and Large 1Value Added	521	373.00/cwt	373.00–373.00	1,943	3
Steers	500–550	Medium and Large 2	527	320.00/cwt	320.00–320.00	1,686	3
Steers	500–550	Medium and Large 1	531	353.16/cwt	330.00–369.00	1,875	6
Steers	500–550	Medium 3	545	130.00/cwt	130.00–130.00	709	1
Steers	550–600	Medium and Large 2	568	274.89/cwt	249.00–300.00	1,561	3
Steers	550–600	Medium and Large 1	582	335.56/cwt	320.00–347.00	1,953	6
Steers	550–600	Medium and Large 1Value Added	585	359.43/cwt	355.00–372.00	2,103	22
Steers	600–650	Medium and Large 1	628	308.68/cwt	262.00–349.00	1,939	16
Steers	600–650	Medium and Large 2	630	250.00/cwt	250.00–250.00	1,575	1
Steers	650–700	Medium and Large 1Value Added	657	339.00/cwt	339.00–339.00	2,227	19
Steers	650–700	Medium and Large 1	695	316.00/cwt	310.00–322.00	2,196	2
Steers	700–750	Medium 3	710	165.00/cwt	165.00–165.00	1,172	1
Steers	700–750	Medium and Large 1Value Added	715	329.00/cwt	329.00–329.00	2,352	3
Steers	700–750	Medium and Large 1	726	317.85/cwt	315.00–325.00	2,308	7
Steers	750–800	Medium and Large 1Value Added	782	288.00/cwt	288.00–288.00	2,252	2
Steers	800–850	Medium 3	840	182.00/cwt	182.00–182.00	1,529	1
Steers	850–900	Medium and Large 1	880	243.47/cwt	242.00–245.00	2,143	2
Steers	900–950	Medium and Large 2	940	167.00/cwt	167.00–167.00	1,570	1
Feeder Cattle · Heifers35 lots · lightest first
Heifers	200–250	Medium and Large 2	210	320.00/cwt	320.00–320.00	672	1
Heifers	200–250	Medium and Large 1	235	382.50/cwt	350.00–415.00	899	2
Heifers	200–250	Medium and Large 3	235	200.00/cwt	200.00–200.00	470	1
Heifers	250–300	Medium and Large 1	269	402.03/cwt	385.00–427.00	1,081	12
Heifers	250–300	Medium and Large 2	290	250.00/cwt	250.00–250.00	725	1
Heifers	300–350	Medium and Large 1	316	406.48/cwt	395.00–417.00	1,284	4
Heifers	300–350	Medium and Large 2	318	344.65/cwt	330.00–350.00	1,096	4
Heifers	300–350	Medium and Large 3	333	253.34/cwt	232.00–275.00	844	2
Heifers	350–400	Medium and Large 2	370	318.40/cwt	295.00–325.00	1,178	10
Heifers	350–400	Medium and Large 1	376	352.94/cwt	335.00–375.00	1,327	10
Heifers	350–400	Medium and Large 3	390	172.50/cwt	160.00–185.00	673	2
Heifers	400–450	Medium and Large 2	409	299.20/cwt	270.00–325.00	1,224	7
Heifers	400–450	Medium and Large 1	418	347.10/cwt	337.00–365.00	1,451	14
Heifers	400–450	Medium and Large 3	425	234.82/cwt	220.00–250.00	998	2
Heifers	450–500	Medium and Large 1	472	329.15/cwt	310.00–355.00	1,554	21
Heifers	450–500	Medium and Large 2	483	295.84/cwt	275.00–310.00	1,429	6
Heifers	450–500	Medium and Large 3	490	240.00/cwt	240.00–240.00	1,176	1
Heifers	500–550	Medium and Large 2	513	271.88/cwt	250.00–292.00	1,395	9
Heifers	500–550	Medium and Large 1	525	320.35/cwt	297.00–339.00	1,682	27
Heifers	500–550	Medium and Large 3	540	225.00/cwt	225.00–225.00	1,215	1
Heifers	550–600	Medium and Large 2	565	255.72/cwt	245.00–280.00	1,445	4
Heifers	550–600	Medium and Large 1	571	310.44/cwt	290.00–320.00	1,773	19
Heifers	600–650	Medium and Large 3	600	150.00/cwt	150.00–150.00	900	2
Heifers	600–650	Medium and Large 1	625	258.23/cwt	250.00–285.00	1,614	12
Heifers	600–650	Medium and Large 1Value Added	633	308.49/cwt	306.00–309.00	1,953	17
Heifers	650–700	Medium and Large 1	650	268.50/cwt	250.00–287.00	1,745	2
Heifers	700–750	Medium and Large 2	705	167.00/cwt	167.00–167.00	1,177	1
Heifers	700–750	Medium and Large 1	710	236.08/cwt	225.00–247.00	1,676	2
Heifers	750–800	Medium and Large 1	775	244.55/cwt	242.00–247.00	1,895	2
Heifers	800–850	Medium and Large 2	800	150.00/cwt	150.00–150.00	1,200	1
Heifers	850–900	Medium and Large 1	850	250.00/cwt	250.00–250.00	2,125	1
Heifers	850–900	Medium and Large 2	895	180.00/cwt	180.00–180.00	1,611	1
Heifers	900–950	Medium and Large 1	930	232.00/cwt	232.00–232.00	2,158	1
Heifers	950–1000	Medium and Large 2	995	152.00/cwt	152.00–152.00	1,512	1
Heifers	1000–1050	Medium and Large 1	1,005	170.50/cwt	170.00–171.00	1,714	2
Feeder Cattle · Bulls28 lots · lightest first
Bulls	200–250	Medium and Large 1	230	540.00/cwt	540.00–540.00	1,242	1
Bulls	250–300	Medium and Large 3	250	250.00/cwt	250.00–250.00	625	1
Bulls	250–300	Medium and Large 2	285	343.73/cwt	320.00–375.00	980	4
Bulls	250–300	Medium and Large 1	286	409.71/cwt	400.00–429.00	1,172	7
Bulls	300–350	Medium and Large 3	319	239.65/cwt	210.00–270.00	764	4
Bulls	300–350	Medium and Large 1	324	375.26/cwt	350.00–402.00	1,216	7
Bulls	350–400	Medium and Large 2	365	331.30/cwt	310.00–350.00	1,209	4
Bulls	350–400	Medium and Large 1	379	382.69/cwt	355.00–410.00	1,450	11
Bulls	350–400	Medium and Large 3	380	258.28/cwt	242.00–275.00	981	2
Bulls	400–450	Medium and Large 3	405	200.00/cwt	200.00–200.00	810	1
Bulls	400–450	Medium and Large 1	421	372.23/cwt	350.00–406.00	1,567	12
Bulls	400–450	Medium and Large 2	440	270.06/cwt	265.00–275.00	1,188	2
Bulls	450–500	Medium and Large 2	476	289.61/cwt	260.00–320.00	1,379	8
Bulls	450–500	Medium and Large 1	478	347.57/cwt	325.00–372.00	1,661	15
Bulls	450–500	Medium and Large 3	495	225.00/cwt	225.00–225.00	1,114	1
Bulls	500–550	Medium and Large 1	518	340.96/cwt	310.00–362.00	1,766	19
Bulls	500–550	Medium and Large 2	523	272.21/cwt	255.00–300.00	1,424	3
Bulls	500–550	Medium and Large 3	528	214.46/cwt	212.00–217.00	1,132	2
Bulls	550–600	Medium and Large 1	567	328.30/cwt	300.00–347.00	1,861	18
Bulls	550–600	Medium and Large 2	571	256.29/cwt	225.00–289.00	1,463	7
Bulls	600–650	Medium and Large 2	610	257.46/cwt	232.00–280.00	1,571	3
Bulls	600–650	Medium and Large 1	617	333.67/cwt	300.00–345.00	2,059	11
Bulls	650–700	Medium and Large 1	663	324.33/cwt	320.00–327.00	2,150	3
Bulls	650–700	Medium and Large 2	685	260.00/cwt	260.00–260.00	1,781	1
Bulls	700–750	Medium and Large 1	732	229.65/cwt	222.00–235.00	1,681	3
Bulls	750–800	Medium and Large 1	769	251.28/cwt	232.00–272.00	1,932	5
Bulls	800–850	Medium and Large 1	825	227.00/cwt	227.00–227.00	1,873	1
Bulls	850–900	Medium and Large 1	870	232.37/cwt	225.00–240.00	2,022	2
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers2 lots · lightest first
Dairy Steers	550–600	Large 3	595	170.00/cwt	170.00–170.00	1,012	1
Dairy Steers	650–700	Large 3	675	205.00/cwt	205.00–205.00	1,384	1
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Dairy Heifers	650–700	Large 3	681	142.00/cwt	142.00–142.00	967	4
Dairy Heifers	750–800	Large 3	770	157.00/cwt	157.00–157.00	1,209	1
Dairy Heifers	850–900	Large 3	890	163.00/cwt	163.00–163.00	1,451	1
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls	—	—	1,357	175.96/cwt	173.00–179.00	2,388	3
Bulls	—	—	1,492	189.06/cwt	182.00–194.00	2,821	7
Bulls	—	—	1,708	206.51/cwt	199.00–215.00	3,527	12
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	998	112.88/cwt	102.00–120.00	1,127	11
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	1,041	148.27/cwt	145.00–151.00	1,543	5
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	1,064	135.39/cwt	125.00–143.00	1,441	30
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	1,100	80.00/cwt	80.00–80.00	880	1
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%	1,316	159.71/cwt	150.00–166.00	2,102	72
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%	1,399	170.19/cwt	167.00–176.00	2,381	33
Cows	—	Breaker 75-80%	1,695	153.19/cwt	145.00–160.00	2,597	5
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,185	3,275.00/head	3,275.00–3,275.00	3,275	1
Cow-Calf Pairs	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,445	3,550.00/head	3,550.00–3,550.00	3,550	1
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows2 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	993	1,960.39/head	1,875.00–2,025.00	1,960	2
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,325	2,123.40/head	1,850.00–2,375.00	2,123	2

This sale against other markets

North Carolina weighted averages

One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every North Carolina auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.

North Carolina feeder prices, every weight →Every state and region →

Harward Brothers Livestock Market - Turnersburg, NC

Mon Jun 16, 2025

USDA Livestock, Poultry & Grain Market News · Federal-State Market News Service, Raleigh, NC (RA-LS)

Feeder CattleReceipts 530Last week 725Year ago 566

Slaughter CattleReceipts 187Last week 178Year ago 130

Replacement CattleReceipts 7Last week 17Year ago 4

Compared to last week slaughter cattle were 2.00 to 3.00 higher, while feeder cattle were 2.00 to 4.00 lower. Trade and demand were moderate with moderate offerings. Quality of cattle was average.

41 head Sheep: 20.00 - 280.00 ; 40 head Goats: 20.00- 345.00: 4 head Baby Calves; 200.00 - 260.00

Feeder Cattle

As reported

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
2	200–250	235	350.00–415.00	382.50
12	250–300	269	385.00–427.00	402.03
4	300–350	316	395.00–417.00	406.48
10	350–400	376	335.00–375.00	352.94
14	400–450	418	337.00–365.00	347.10
21	450–500	472	310.00–355.00	329.15
27	500–550	525	297.00–339.00	320.35
19	550–600	571	290.00–320.00	310.44
12	600–650	625	250.00–285.00	258.23
2	650–700	650	250.00–287.00	268.50
2	700–750	710	225.00–247.00	236.08
2	750–800	775	242.00–247.00	244.55
1	850–900	850	250.00	250.00
1	900–950	930	232.00	232.00
2	1000–1050	1,005	170.00–171.00	170.50

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
1	200–250	210	320.00	320.00
1	250–300	290	250.00	250.00
4	300–350	318	330.00–350.00	344.65
10	350–400	370	295.00–325.00	318.40
7	400–450	409	270.00–325.00	299.20
6	450–500	483	275.00–310.00	295.84
9	500–550	513	250.00–292.00	271.88
4	550–600	565	245.00–280.00	255.72
1	700–750	705	167.00	167.00
1	800–850	800	150.00	150.00
1	850–900	895	180.00	180.00
1	950–1000	995	152.00	152.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1 · Value Added$ per cwt · actual wt
17	600–650	633	306.00–309.00	308.49

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 3$ per cwt · actual wt
1	200–250	235	200.00	200.00
2	300–350	333	232.00–275.00	253.34
2	350–400	390	160.00–185.00	172.50
2	400–450	425	220.00–250.00	234.82
1	450–500	490	240.00	240.00
1	500–550	540	225.00	225.00
2	600–650	600	150.00	150.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1 · Value Added$ per cwt · actual wt
3	500–550	521	373.00	373.00
22	550–600	585	355.00–372.00	359.43
19	650–700	657	339.00	339.00
3	700–750	715	329.00	329.00
2	750–800	782	288.00	288.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
5	300–350	300	400.00–420.00	416.00
2	350–400	390	370.00–402.00	386.00
6	400–450	424	345.00–380.00	363.23
8	450–500	468	350.00–380.00	363.00
6	500–550	531	330.00–369.00	353.16
6	550–600	582	320.00–347.00	335.56
16	600–650	628	262.00–349.00	308.68
2	650–700	695	310.00–322.00	316.00
7	700–750	726	315.00–325.00	317.85
2	850–900	880	242.00–245.00	243.47

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
3	250–300	285	290.00–340.00	310.18
2	350–400	362	340.00	340.00
1	400–450	410	252.00	252.00
8	450–500	450	315.00	315.00
3	500–550	527	320.00	320.00
3	550–600	568	249.00–300.00	274.89
1	600–650	630	250.00	250.00
1	900–950	940	167.00	167.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium 3$ per cwt · actual wt
1	500–550	545	130.00	130.00
1	700–750	710	165.00	165.00
1	800–850	840	182.00	182.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 3$ per cwt · actual wt
1	300–350	335	150.00	150.00
1	350–400	395	250.00	250.00
1	400–450	435	200.00	200.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
1	200–250	230	540.00	540.00
7	250–300	286	400.00–429.00	409.71
7	300–350	324	350.00–402.00	375.26
11	350–400	379	355.00–410.00	382.69
12	400–450	421	350.00–406.00	372.23
15	450–500	478	325.00–372.00	347.57
19	500–550	518	310.00–362.00	340.96
18	550–600	567	300.00–347.00	328.30
11	600–650	617	300.00–345.00	333.67
3	650–700	663	320.00–327.00	324.33
3	700–750	732	222.00–235.00	229.65
5	750–800	769	232.00–272.00	251.28
1	800–850	825	227.00	227.00
2	850–900	870	225.00–240.00	232.37

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Medium and Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
4	250–300	285	320.00–375.00	343.73
4	350–400	365	310.00–350.00	331.30
2	400–450	440	265.00–275.00	270.06
8	450–500	476	260.00–320.00	289.61
3	500–550	523	255.00–300.00	272.21
7	550–600	571	225.00–289.00	256.29
3	600–650	610	232.00–280.00	257.46
1	650–700	685	260.00	260.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Medium and Large 3$ per cwt · actual wt
1	250–300	250	250.00	250.00
4	300–350	319	210.00–270.00	239.65
2	350–400	380	242.00–275.00	258.28
1	400–450	405	200.00	200.00
1	450–500	495	225.00	225.00
2	500–550	528	212.00–217.00	214.46

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Dairy Steers — Large 3$ per cwt · actual wt
1	550–600	595	170.00	170.00
1	650–700	675	205.00	205.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Dairy Heifers — Large 3$ per cwt · actual wt
4	650–700	681	142.00	142.00
1	750–800	770	157.00	157.00
1	850–900	890	163.00	163.00

Slaughter Cattle

As reported

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls$ per cwt · actual wt
12	—	1,708	199.00–215.00	206.51
3	—	1,357	173.00–179.00	175.96
7	—	1,492	182.00–194.00	189.06

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Boner 80-85%$ per cwt · actual wt
33	—	1,399	167.00–176.00	170.19
72	—	1,316	150.00–166.00	159.71

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Lean 85-90%$ per cwt · actual wt
1	—	1,100	80.00	80.00
11	—	998	102.00–120.00	112.88
5	—	1,041	145.00–151.00	148.27
30	—	1,064	125.00–143.00	135.39

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Breaker 75-80%$ per cwt · actual wt
5	—	1,695	145.00–160.00	153.19

Replacement Cattle

As reported

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cow-Calf Pairs — Medium and Large 1-2$ per head · actual wt
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)	Open	1	—	1,445	3,550.00	3,550.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)	Open	1	—	1,185	3,275.00	3,275.00

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bred Cows — Medium and Large 1-2$ per head · actual wt
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)	3rd Stage (7-9 mo)	2	—	1,325	1,850.00–2,375.00	2,123.40
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)	2nd Stage (4-6 mo)	2	—	993	1,875.00–2,025.00	1,960.39

Head, weight ranges, average weights and price ranges are exactly as USDA AMS filed them — nothing recomputed, nothing rounded — in USDA's own reporting structure. This is RaisedBeef's rendering of that data, not a copy of USDA's document.