Sale reports / New Mexico / Roswell Livestock Auction / 2023-01-23

Roswell Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Roswell, New Mexico · Mon, Jan 23
● Final94 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1782
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,183 head
▼ 929 vs last sale 2,112▼ 326 vs year ago 1,509 · −21.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
107 head
▼ 51 vs last sale 158▼ 77 vs year ago 184 · −41.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
82 head
▼ 4 vs last sale 86▲ 9 vs year ago 73 · +12.3%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week, steer calves under 400 lbs not well tested; 400-500 lbs 7.00-10.00 lower; 500-600 lbs mostly steady, instances 7.00 higher. Heifer calves 300-350 lbs not well tested; 350-500 lbs traded 10.00-12.00 lower, with the exception of 400-450 lbs steady; 500-600 lbs were mostly steady. Feeder steers have no comparison. Feeder heifers were not well tested. Trade and demand moderate on limited buyers in attendance. Slaughter cows 5.00-6.00 higher. Slaughter bulls 2.00-3.00 higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $189.39/cwt on 541 head.
Average price
$189.39
541 head · 531 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,005
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$360
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium 2
$50.73/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−2.40
vs NM average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1536193.731,039420
Medium and Large 1-2520177.5692488
Large 1609170.001,0356thin
Medium 3310170.005272thin
Medium and Large 2471169.9180119thin
Medium 1-2495155.007672thin
Medium 2475143.006794thin
One grade step is worth $50.73/cwt here — about $360 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale541 hd
189.39
—
NM average4 barns · 2,040 hd
191.79
−2.40
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,55689.221,38822
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,16874.7187342
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,02560.7862317

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,090$1,45617
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,175$1,0503thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)957$1,0086
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,093$9408
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)730$6001thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)762$8083thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,176$1,3094thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,059$1,2194thin

Every lot

94 lots · USDA AMS · Roswell Livestock Auction - Roswell, NM
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers30 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium 3310170.00/cwt170.00–170.005272
Steers—Medium and Large 1317224.71/cwt207.00–234.0071215
Steers—Medium and Large 2320192.00/cwt192.00–192.006141
Steers—Medium and Large 1359218.04/cwt210.00–225.0078323
Steers—Medium and Large 2373187.88/cwt180.00–196.007016
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2385202.00/cwt202.00–202.007783
Steers—Medium and Large 1Value Added405220.00/cwt220.00–220.008916
Steers—Medium and Large 1419205.10/cwt194.00–215.0085937
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2428185.77/cwt181.00–192.007958
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Value Added433195.00/cwt195.00–195.008444
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2475184.30/cwt175.00–187.0087535
Steers—Medium 2475143.00/cwt143.00–143.006794
Steers—Medium and Large 2483166.12/cwt165.00–167.008029
Steers—Medium and Large 1485204.40/cwt190.00–211.0099147
Steers—Medium 1-2495155.00/cwt155.00–155.007672
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2518175.67/cwt173.00–177.009106
Steers—Medium and Large 1519189.65/cwt180.00–201.0098485
Steers—Medium and Large 1Value Added524214.02/cwt210.00–237.001,1217
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2558171.15/cwt162.00–175.0095520
Steers—Medium and Large 1579191.02/cwt183.50–207.001,106110
Steers—Large 1609170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,0356
Steers—Medium and Large 1629177.84/cwt171.00–184.001,11921
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2630164.00/cwt164.00–164.001,0337
Steers—Medium and Large 1662177.36/cwt172.00–183.001,17453
Steers—Medium and Large 2683138.00/cwt138.00–138.009433
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2705145.00/cwt145.00–145.001,0222
Steers—Medium and Large 1722169.55/cwt159.00–174.001,22414
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2785144.00/cwt144.00–144.001,1301
Steers—Medium and Large 1833163.00/cwt163.00–163.001,3582
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2988122.00/cwt122.00–122.001,2052
Feeder Cattle · Heifers28 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2276182.00/cwt182.00–182.005024
Heifers—Medium and Large 1293193.17/cwt191.00–205.0056613
Heifers—Medium and Large 1333190.00/cwt190.00–190.006332
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2344184.33/cwt182.00–186.0063412
Heifers—Medium and Large 2371175.00/cwt175.00–175.006497
Heifers—Medium and Large 1383190.31/cwt185.00–195.0072929
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2387168.06/cwt165.00–180.006509
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2413174.02/cwt163.00–178.0071939
Heifers—Medium and Large 1416186.15/cwt180.00–200.0077424
Heifers—Medium 2428152.00/cwt152.00–152.006513
Heifers—Medium and Large 2453168.00/cwt168.00–168.007618
Heifers—Medium and Large 2-3463142.00/cwt142.00–142.006572
Heifers—Medium and Large 1472173.35/cwt166.00–181.0081840
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2477169.97/cwt160.00–173.0081134
Heifers—Medium and Large 2503161.00/cwt161.00–161.008102
Heifers—Medium and Large 1514170.73/cwt165.50–182.0087859
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2519162.15/cwt154.00–166.0084216
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2574165.00/cwt165.00–165.009475
Heifers—Medium and Large 1585163.50/cwt163.50–163.5095657
Heifers—Medium and Large 1620160.36/cwt150.00–164.0099410
Heifers—Medium and Large 1664153.50/cwt153.50–153.501,0198
Heifers—Medium and Large 2675133.00/cwt133.00–133.008981
Heifers—Medium and Large 1725151.00/cwt151.00–151.001,0952
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2787145.00/cwt145.00–145.001,14111
Heifers—Medium and Large 1803150.33/cwt150.00–151.001,2073
Heifers—Medium and Large 1873145.00/cwt145.00–145.001,2662
Heifers—Medium and Large 1915145.00/cwt145.00–145.001,3272
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Guaranteed Open920140.00/cwt140.00–140.001,2884
Feeder Cattle · Bulls7 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1270200.00/cwt200.00–200.005401
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2345195.00/cwt195.00–195.006731
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2438177.00/cwt177.00–177.007753
Bulls—Medium and Large 1456165.00/cwt165.00–165.007522
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2493169.51/cwt164.00–178.008365
Bulls—Medium 1-2640135.00/cwt135.00–135.008641
Bulls—Large 1700148.00/cwt148.00–148.001,0361
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,35382.12/cwt76.00–86.501,11111
Bulls——1,68593.91/cwt87.50–102.501,5828
Bulls——1,957102.74/cwt101.00–105.502,0113
Slaughter Cattle · Cows10 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed78062.50/cwt62.50–62.504881
Cows—Lean 85-90%83050.63/cwt49.00–52.504203
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed87071.00/cwt71.00–71.006181
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed95573.00/cwt73.00–73.006971
Cows—Lean 85-90%96072.00/cwt72.00–72.006911
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,08163.75/cwt60.00–67.506897
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,09165.78/cwt60.00–71.0071812
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,15577.30/cwt70.00–80.5089322
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,18857.40/cwt51.00–62.506824
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,37382.13/cwt81.00–83.001,1287
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs4 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0051,250.00/head1,250.00–1,250.001,2501
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0591,218.75/head1,075.00–1,350.001,2194
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 11,2201,350.00/head1,350.00–1,350.001,3501
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2401,317.50/head1,310.00–1,325.001,3182
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows9 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Small and Medium 2730600.00/head600.00–600.006001
Bred Cows—Medium 2765650.00/head650.00–650.006501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2884987.50/head800.00–1,250.009884
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29831,375.00/head1,350.00–1,400.001,3752
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,093940.00/head835.00–975.009408
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1031,050.00/head900.00–1,200.001,0502
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1281,525.00/head1,300.00–1,675.001,52514
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1381,050.00/head900.00–1,200.001,0502
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,2501,050.00/head1,050.00–1,050.001,0501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2705800.00/head800.00–800.008001
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1790812.50/head800.00–825.008132
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2773108.67/cwt92.00–122.008403

This sale against other markets

New Mexico weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every New Mexico auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.