Sale reports / South Dakota / Philip Livestock Auction / 2025-10-28

Philip Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Philip, South Dakota · Tue, Oct 28
● Final43 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2023
Receipts
7,699 head
▲ 2,802 vs last sale 4,897▼ 785 vs year ago 8,484 · −9.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week Feeder Steers 450 to 700 40.00 to 55.00 lower, Feeder Heifers 450 to 650 20.00 to 35.00 lower, 950 to 1000 20.00 lower. Moderate to Good Demand in the Seats and Good Demand on the Internet for Several Strings, Many Load Lots, and Many Part Loads and Packages of Feeder Steers and Feeder Heifers which sold on a Moderate Market at first, transitioning into a bit more Active Market as the sale progressed and the Nearby Futures markets closed only slightly down as opposed to the free fall of the futures market over the last several days. The entire Offering came off grass and carried Light to Moderate Flesh. The presentation was attractive and the weigh-up mostly favorable with a few calves showing some mud and tagg from the moisture over the weekend. Nearly all the Spring Calves were fully vaccinated with both Spring and Fall vaccinations and came straight off the cow. In 16 years of Market Reporting I don't believe I have ever seen a market transition of this magnitude. Everyone from the buyers and sellers to the sale managers hopes this Futures Market will soon find some footing and moderate the swings. The Next Sale is October 29, a Weighup Cow and Bull Special; November 1 is the Annual Stock Cow and Bred Heifer Special; The next Feeder Cattle Sale is November 4, expecting 7,000 head.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $438.80/cwt on 2,524 head. That ranks 2 of 7 comparable sales and sits −23.68 against this barn's trailing median of $462.48.
Average price
$438.80
2,524 head · 557 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,444
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$619
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Large 1-2
$128.24/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−30.48
vs SD average
+9.08 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1557440.742,4542,434
Medium 1551410.002,25918thin
Medium and Large 1-2554405.002,24442
Large 1578390.002,25413thin
Large 1-2587312.501,83417thin
One grade step is worth $128.24/cwt here — about $619 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale2,524 hd
438.80
—
SD average10 barns · 13,812 hd
469.28
−30.48
National average179 barns · 33,800 hd
429.72
+9.08
This barn, trailing median7 sales
462.48
−23.68
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

7 sales
486448410373median 462.4807/2809/0110/0610/2010/28
Steers 500–600 lb: high $471.75, low $386.56, median $462.48 across 7 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Every lot

43 lots · USDA AMS · Philip Livestock Auction - Philip, SD
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers20 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2331530.00/cwt530.00–530.001,7546
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1349600.00/cwt600.00–600.002,0946
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1366553.88/cwt520.00–595.002,02715
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2388496.29/cwt492.50–500.001,92612
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1433527.66/cwt480.00–537.002,285116
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1472496.89/cwt470.00–522.502,345390
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2478445.00/cwt445.00–445.002,12715
Steers450–500Medium 1480457.78/cwt457.50–458.002,19711
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1526461.40/cwt425.00–501.002,427877
Steers550–600Medium 1551410.00/cwt410.00–410.002,25918
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2554405.00/cwt405.00–405.002,24442
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1574429.10/cwt407.00–450.002,4631,557
Steers550–600Large 1578390.00/cwt390.00–390.002,25413
Steers550–600Large 1-2587312.50/cwt312.50–312.501,83417
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1632395.81/cwt370.00–417.502,5021,158
Steers600–650Large 1637353.00/cwt353.00–353.002,2498
Steers650–700Large 1-2650340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,21012
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1673381.36/cwt362.00–399.002,567646
Steers650–700Large 1694348.00/cwt348.00–348.002,4158
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1Fleshy719335.00/cwt335.00–335.002,40969
Feeder Cattle · Heifers22 lots · lightest first
Heifers350–400Large 1-2354420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,4879
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1380465.00/cwt465.00–465.001,76717
Heifers350–400Large 1384405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,5555
Heifers350–400Large 2-3394345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,3596
Heifers400–450Large 1415436.00/cwt436.00–436.001,80960
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1417512.50/cwt512.50–512.502,13711
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2421415.08/cwt405.00–442.501,74719
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3431330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,4226
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2468426.43/cwt415.00–432.501,99627
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 3-4474250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,18511
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1480448.78/cwt420.00–479.002,154446
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2516381.53/cwt380.00–382.501,96934
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1528418.32/cwt405.00–442.502,209455
Heifers500–550Large 1536387.50/cwt387.50–387.502,0777
Heifers500–550Large 1-2541320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,7317
Heifers550–600Large 1-2567317.50/cwt317.50–317.501,80013
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1569394.63/cwt362.50–410.002,245576
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2608325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,97611
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1630348.70/cwt344.00–352.002,197296
Heifers600–650Large 1644337.50/cwt337.50–337.502,1746
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1673337.00/cwt337.00–337.002,26880
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 1986297.50/cwt297.50–297.502,9339
Feeder Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1467425.00/cwt425.00–425.001,98511

This sale against other markets

South Dakota weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every South Dakota auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.