Sale reports / Tennessee / Columbia Livestock Auction / 2025-03-12

Columbia Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Columbia, Tennessee · Wed, Mar 12
● Final74 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 3785
Feeder Cattle receipts
194 head
▼ 3 vs last sale 197▲ 194 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Slaughter Cattle receipts
30 head
▲ 2 vs last sale 28▲ 30 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Replacement Cattle receipts
4 head
▲ 4 vs last sale 0▲ 4 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week all classes of Feeder Cattle 15.00 to 20.00 higher with instances of 30.00 higher for calves under 400lbs. Quality good with strong demand. Slaughter Cows/ Bulls mostly steady with a light offering.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $290.72/cwt on 32 head. That ranks 1 of 14 comparable sales and sits −89.30 against this barn's trailing median of $380.02.
Average price
$290.72
32 head · 558 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,622
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$697
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 3
$109.76/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−4.28
vs TN average
−24.24 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1559296.761,66029
Medium and Large 2560255.001,4282thin
Medium and Large 3515187.009631thin
One grade step is worth $109.76/cwt here — about $697 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale32 hd
290.72
—
TN average15 barns · 847 hd
295.00
−4.28
National average179 barns · 17,787 hd
314.96
−24.24
This barn, trailing median14 sales
380.02
−89.30
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

14 sales
448400353305median 380.0203/0404/1507/0808/2610/21
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $433.72, low $319.00, median $380.02 across 14 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,551166.082,5768thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,255138.621,7403thin
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,014121.051,2274thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,410$2,1001thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,235$1,9001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)910$1,6751thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,000$1,8751thin

Every lot

74 lots · USDA AMS · Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) - Columbia TN
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers20 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed300385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,1551
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1315402.00/cwt402.00–402.001,2661
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2350347.00/cwt347.00–347.001,2151
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1415340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,4111
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1Value Added445387.00/cwt387.00–387.001,7228
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2460337.00/cwt337.00–337.001,5501
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1490360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,7644
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1Value Added515340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,7511
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1530332.00/cwt332.00–332.001,7601
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1Value Added556341.50/cwt341.50–341.501,8998
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1Value Added608331.12/cwt330.00–332.002,0139
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1610320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,9523
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2630275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,7331
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1670300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,0101
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1Value Added738275.00/cwt275.00–275.002,0303
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1805243.00/cwt243.00–243.001,9561
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1Value Added824251.60/cwt249.00–255.002,0739
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1895235.00/cwt235.00–235.002,1031
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1Value Added900243.00/cwt243.00–243.002,1872
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 11,020225.00/cwt225.00–225.002,2952
Feeder Cattle · Heifers25 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1250372.00/cwt372.00–372.009301
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1333375.97/cwt372.00–380.001,2522
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2360357.00/cwt357.00–357.001,2853
Heifers350–400Small 1370245.00/cwt245.00–245.009071
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1385370.61/cwt367.00–382.001,4275
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2400317.00/cwt317.00–317.001,2681
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1424331.04/cwt320.00–350.001,4045
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2455273.76/cwt250.00–297.001,2462
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1Fleshy473308.98/cwt307.00–310.001,4613
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1485315.74/cwt315.00–320.001,5319
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 3515187.00/cwt187.00–187.009631
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1Value Added526313.00/cwt313.00–313.001,6464
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1530301.24/cwt301.00–302.001,5974
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1560280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,5681
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2560255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,4282
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1Value Added572300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,71616
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1Fleshy572267.26/cwt262.00–269.001,5294
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1617245.69/cwt245.00–247.001,5163
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1Value Added630259.00/cwt259.00–259.001,6321
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1Value Added653260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,6983
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1681255.04/cwt252.00–256.001,7374
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1Value Added760240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,8243
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1760230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,7481
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1Value Added917230.00/cwt230.00–230.002,10914
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 1Value Added1,025207.00/cwt207.00–207.002,1223
Feeder Cattle · Bulls19 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1315395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,2441
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1370385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,4251
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1419351.46/cwt342.00–370.001,4737
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2Thin Fleshed420332.00/cwt332.00–332.001,3941
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2423328.54/cwt327.00–330.001,3902
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1465340.65/cwt340.00–342.001,5843
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2485314.30/cwt305.00–324.001,5242
Bulls450–500Small 1490272.00/cwt272.00–272.001,3331
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1518328.37/cwt327.00–332.001,7015
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2525300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,5751
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2563279.98/cwt275.00–285.001,5762
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1570310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,7671
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2615274.50/cwt272.00–277.001,6882
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1645295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,9032
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 3655227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,4871
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2668272.49/cwt270.00–275.001,8202
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1735262.00/cwt262.00–262.001,9263
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 2750227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,7031
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 1810226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,8311
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,445155.47/cwt148.00–163.002,2473
Bulls——1,615172.44/cwt166.00–177.002,7855
Slaughter Cattle · Cows4 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%960128.00/cwt128.00–128.001,2291
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,032118.74/cwt115.00–121.001,2253
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,060130.00/cwt130.00–130.001,3781
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,353142.93/cwt139.00–147.001,9342
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows3 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 2-39101,675.00/head1,675.00–1,675.001,6751
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2351,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4102,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1001
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0001,875.00/head1,875.00–1,875.001,8751

This sale against other markets

Tennessee weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Tennessee auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.