Sale reports / Tennessee / Columbia Livestock Auction / 2025-05-21

Columbia Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Columbia, Tennessee · Wed, May 21
● Final64 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 3785
Feeder Cattle receipts
421 head
▲ 238 vs last sale 183▲ 421 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Slaughter Cattle receipts
33 head
▼ 7 vs last sale 40▲ 33 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week Feeder Steers 4.00 to 6.00 higher; Feeder Heifers 9.00 lower; Feeder Bulls 7.00 to 10.00 lower; Slaughter Cows 3.00 to 6.00 higher; Slaughter Bulls steady to 3.00 lower

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $320.16/cwt on 44 head. That ranks 2 of 14 comparable sales and sits −59.86 against this barn's trailing median of $380.02.
Average price
$320.16
44 head · 559 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,791
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$251
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$38.80/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−1.10
vs TN average
−14.10 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1560322.801,80841
Medium and Large 2548284.001,5573thin
One grade step is worth $38.80/cwt here — about $251 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale44 hd
320.16
—
TN average14 barns · 845 hd
321.26
−1.10
National average158 barns · 12,726 hd
334.26
−14.10
This barn, trailing median14 sales
380.02
−59.86
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

14 sales
448400353305median 380.0203/0404/1507/0808/2610/21
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $433.72, low $319.00, median $380.02 across 14 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,459179.072,6127thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,214159.811,94011
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,449157.272,2784thin
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,067127.041,35611

Every lot

64 lots · USDA AMS · Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) - Columbia TN
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers22 lots · lightest first
Steers250–300Medium and Large 2290355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,0301
Steers250–300Medium and Large 1296422.77/cwt420.00–427.001,2515
Steers300–350Medium and Large 3345290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,0011
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1Fleshy385367.00/cwt367.00–367.001,4138
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2420345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,4491
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1429396.00/cwt385.00–400.001,6997
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1Fleshy450362.00/cwt362.00–362.001,6291
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1Value Added453410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,85743
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1470401.47/cwt400.00–402.001,8874
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2485328.33/cwt315.00–335.001,5923
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1546365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,9934
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2575337.00/cwt337.00–337.001,9381
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1578358.39/cwt350.00–367.002,0712
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1Value Added604345.87/cwt345.00–346.002,08969
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2625280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,7501
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1635335.00/cwt335.00–335.002,1272
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1682331.48/cwt331.00–335.002,2618
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1Value Added710310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,2011
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2775275.00/cwt275.00–275.002,1311
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1Value Added820270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,2141
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1Value Added869276.21/cwt275.00–277.002,40010
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1985260.00/cwt260.00–260.002,5611
Feeder Cattle · Heifers23 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1285355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,0121
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 3300265.00/cwt265.00–265.007951
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2315337.00/cwt337.00–337.001,0621
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1395372.00/cwt372.00–372.001,4691
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2418318.27/cwt317.00–325.001,3306
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1Value Added422382.13/cwt377.00–385.001,61313
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1434342.48/cwt340.00–345.001,4868
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2458290.08/cwt285.00–295.001,3292
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1459347.96/cwt345.00–355.001,5975
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1Value Added466357.00/cwt357.00–357.001,66433
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1Value Added500325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,6252
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1500322.00/cwt322.00–322.001,6101
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2535282.00/cwt282.00–282.001,5091
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2555285.00/cwt270.00–300.001,5822
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1Value Added565326.37/cwt325.00–326.501,84435
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1Fleshy565280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,5823
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2610250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,5251
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1Value Added631294.00/cwt294.00–294.001,85517
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1Fleshy665255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,6962
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1688279.96/cwt270.00–290.001,9262
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1808250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,0208
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1Value Added841264.50/cwt264.50–264.502,22460
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1890230.00/cwt230.00–230.002,0471
Feeder Cattle · Bulls8 lots · lightest first
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1370390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,4431
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2430290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,2471
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1485380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,8431
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1510342.00/cwt342.00–342.001,7443
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2600277.00/cwt277.00–277.001,6621
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1635282.00/cwt282.00–282.001,7912
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1652290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,8912
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2690275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,8981
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,020150.00/cwt150.00–150.001,5301
Bulls——1,532183.92/cwt179.00–188.002,8186
Slaughter Cattle · Cows9 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%940121.75/cwt115.00–127.001,1443
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,030152.00/cwt152.00–152.001,5661
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,093134.50/cwt130.00–138.001,4705
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,186147.29/cwt136.00–153.001,7474
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,190162.70/cwt156.00–168.001,9364
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,213103.84/cwt103.00–105.001,2602
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,283172.65/cwt172.00–173.002,2153
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,410159.02/cwt156.00–161.002,2423
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,565152.00/cwt152.00–152.002,3791

This sale against other markets

Tennessee weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Tennessee auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.