Sale reports / Tennessee / Columbia Livestock Auction / 2025-07-16

Columbia Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Columbia, Tennessee · Wed, Jul 16
● Final59 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 3785
Feeder Cattle receipts
173 head
▼ 204 vs last sale 377▲ 6 vs year ago 167 · +3.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
32 head
▼ 3 vs last sale 35▼ 4 vs year ago 36 · −11.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
1 head
▲ 0 vs last sale 1▼ 7 vs year ago 8 · −87.5%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

No trends established due to lack of comparable recites from previous week.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $337.71/cwt on 19 head. That ranks 1 of 16 comparable sales and sits −93.56 against this barn's trailing median of $431.26.
Average price
$337.71
19 head · 567 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,914
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$162
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$23.27/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−21.04
vs TN average
−34.72 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1574349.272,0038thin
Medium and Large 1-2561330.031,8519thin
Medium and Large 2565326.001,8422thin
One grade step is worth $23.27/cwt here — about $162 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale19 hd
337.71
—
TN average16 barns · 793 hd
358.75
−21.04
National average147 barns · 7,194 hd
372.43
−34.72
This barn, trailing median16 sales
431.26
−93.56
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

16 sales
518460402344median 431.2603/0404/1506/1709/2310/14
Steers 500–600 lb: high $504.18, low $358.36, median $431.26 across 16 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,615187.413,0272thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,377174.332,4013thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,209165.992,00721
CowsLean 85-90%High1,139154.181,7565thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,075$2,7501thin

Every lot

59 lots · USDA AMS · Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) - Columbia TN
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers18 lots · lightest first
Steers200–250Medium and Large 1238470.00/cwt470.00–470.001,1192
Steers300–350Medium and Large 2315270.00/cwt270.00–270.008511
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1345425.00/cwt425.00–425.001,4662
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2430325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,3981
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Value Added472352.07/cwt330.00–361.001,66210
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1483349.84/cwt340.00–360.001,6902
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1515382.00/cwt382.00–382.001,9671
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2540340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,8361
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added561330.03/cwt322.00–334.001,8519
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1582344.59/cwt342.00–345.002,0067
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2590312.00/cwt312.00–312.001,8411
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1600340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,0403
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added668315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,10417
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1676329.97/cwt327.00–332.002,23110
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2735310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,2791
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added738303.00/cwt303.00–303.002,23610
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added828290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,4012
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2Value Added945270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,5521
Feeder Cattle · Heifers20 lots · lightest first
Heifers200–250Medium and Large 2220355.00/cwt355.00–355.007813
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2292335.00/cwt335.00–335.009782
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2305365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,1131
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1328372.38/cwt370.00–377.001,2213
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1368368.10/cwt360.00–377.001,3552
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2380302.00/cwt302.00–302.001,1483
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2415321.89/cwt297.00–335.001,3363
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1435364.05/cwt360.00–372.001,5843
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1454344.23/cwt337.00–350.001,5634
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2465308.33/cwt285.00–320.001,4343
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed490362.00/cwt362.00–362.001,7741
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1515335.96/cwt332.00–340.001,7302
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2522298.87/cwt270.00–327.001,5605
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1Fleshy545327.00/cwt327.00–327.001,7821
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added569299.00/cwt299.00–299.001,7017
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1583319.69/cwt315.00–327.001,8643
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2618276.72/cwt267.00–287.001,7102
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1635298.22/cwt297.00–302.001,8944
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2705272.00/cwt272.00–272.001,9181
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 1950260.00/cwt260.00–260.002,4701
Feeder Cattle · Bulls12 lots · lightest first
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1368392.38/cwt390.00–395.001,4442
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2373330.81/cwt302.00–360.001,2342
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2432298.56/cwt292.00–302.001,2903
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2450307.00/cwt307.00–307.001,3821
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1521341.59/cwt332.00–355.001,7807
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2525302.60/cwt277.00–320.001,5895
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1560321.00/cwt312.00–330.001,7982
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2563300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,6892
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1620297.00/cwt297.00–297.001,8411
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2630292.00/cwt292.00–292.001,8401
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2665267.00/cwt267.00–267.001,7761
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2834195.32/cwt175.00–202.001,6294
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls——1,615187.41/cwt180.00–195.003,0272
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,118156.30/cwt156.00–157.001,7473
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,125161.45/cwt158.00–165.001,8162
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,148149.34/cwt146.00–152.001,7143
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,208178.29/cwt173.00–183.002,1545
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,231163.49/cwt158.00–170.002,01313
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,355183.00/cwt183.00–183.002,4801
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,388170.00/cwt170.00–170.002,3602
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows1 lot · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,0752,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7501

This sale against other markets

Tennessee weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Tennessee auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.