Sale reports / Tennessee / Columbia Livestock Auction / 2025-07-23

Columbia Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Columbia, Tennessee · Wed, Jul 23
● Final33 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 3785
Feeder Cattle receipts
106 head
▼ 67 vs last sale 173▼ 521 vs year ago 627 · −83.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
14 head
▼ 18 vs last sale 32▼ 30 vs year ago 44 · −68.2%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

No trends could be established due to light receipts and lack of comparable data.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $372.16/cwt on 31 head. That ranks 3 of 16 comparable sales and sits −59.10 against this barn's trailing median of $431.26.
Average price
$372.16
31 head · 578 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,150
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$324
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$44.00/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+13.57
vs TN average
−3.58 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1579375.002,17129
Medium and Large 2558331.001,8472thin
One grade step is worth $44.00/cwt here — about $324 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale31 hd
372.16
—
TN average14 barns · 429 hd
358.59
+13.57
National average142 barns · 5,388 hd
375.74
−3.58
This barn, trailing median16 sales
431.26
−59.10
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

16 sales
518460402344median 431.2603/0404/1506/1709/2310/14
Steers 500–600 lb: high $504.18, low $358.36, median $431.26 across 16 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,653200.003,3052thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,251173.372,1695thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,215161.001,9561thin
CowsLean 85-90%High975134.001,3072thin

Every lot

33 lots · USDA AMS · Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) - Columbia TN
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers13 lots · lightest first
Steers200–250Medium and Large 2220350.00/cwt350.00–350.007701
Steers250–300Medium and Large 2290355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,0301
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1335415.00/cwt415.00–415.001,3902
Steers300–350Medium and Large 2340377.00/cwt377.00–377.001,2821
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1400382.00/cwt382.00–382.001,5281
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2435297.00/cwt297.00–297.001,2921
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1457388.00/cwt388.00–388.001,7733
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2558331.00/cwt331.00–331.001,8472
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1579375.00/cwt375.00–375.002,17129
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1630340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,1421
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1730312.00/cwt312.00–312.002,2781
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2780270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,1061
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1813296.06/cwt290.00–302.002,4072
Feeder Cattle · Heifers7 lots · lightest first
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2375322.00/cwt322.00–322.001,2081
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2465312.00/cwt312.00–312.001,4514
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1488351.80/cwt342.00–355.001,7174
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1575338.07/cwt325.00–338.501,94430
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1620302.00/cwt302.00–302.001,8721
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1665302.00/cwt302.00–302.002,0082
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2680280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,9041
Feeder Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2370317.00/cwt317.00–317.001,1731
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1430370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,5911
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2436357.45/cwt350.00–360.001,5584
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2475340.78/cwt335.00–347.001,6193
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2670270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,8091
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,315193.00/cwt193.00–193.002,5381
Bulls——1,990207.00/cwt207.00–207.004,1191
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%800108.00/cwt108.00–108.008641
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,150160.00/cwt160.00–160.001,8401
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,185152.00/cwt152.00–152.001,8011
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,215161.00/cwt161.00–161.001,9561
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,260181.29/cwt178.00–184.002,2843
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,290171.00/cwt171.00–171.002,2061

This sale against other markets

Tennessee weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Tennessee auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.