Sale reports / Tennessee / Columbia Livestock Auction / 2025-09-10

Columbia Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Columbia, Tennessee · Wed, Sep 10
● Final85 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 3785
Feeder Cattle receipts
275 head
▲ 87 vs last sale 188▲ 85 vs year ago 190 · +44.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
90 head
▲ 51 vs last sale 39▲ 28 vs year ago 62 · +45.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
41 head
▲ 41 vs last sale 0▼ 28 vs year ago 69 · −40.6%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

No trends could be established on Feeder Cattle due to lack of comparable data due to light receipts from the previous week; Slaughter Cows/Bulls 3.00 to 5.00 higher on a light test with better quality and more receipts this week.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $396.51/cwt on 61 head. That ranks 5 of 16 comparable sales and sits −34.75 against this barn's trailing median of $431.26.
Average price
$396.51
61 head · 582 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,306
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$348
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$40.17/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+9.28
vs TN average
−17.01 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1582397.172,31260
Medium and Large 2550357.001,9641thin
One grade step is worth $40.17/cwt here — about $348 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale61 hd
396.51
—
TN average14 barns · 743 hd
387.22
+9.28
National average170 barns · 13,807 hd
413.52
−17.01
This barn, trailing median16 sales
431.26
−34.75
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

16 sales
518460402344median 431.2603/0404/1506/1709/2310/14
Steers 500–600 lb: high $504.18, low $358.36, median $431.26 across 16 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,588195.403,10315
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,467165.922,4349thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,257162.892,04826
CowsLean 85-90%Average974146.511,42624

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,290$3,30918
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,305$2,9902thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,115$2,9501thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,200$2,9001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,280$2,6183thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,355$2,5501thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)903$2,0502thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,055$2,3501thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,270$2,3001thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)820$1,2001thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)860$1,0001thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,145$2,4501thin
Stock CowsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,075$1,7001thin
Stock CowsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)955$1,5001thin

Every lot

85 lots · USDA AMS · Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) - Columbia TN
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers20 lots · lightest first
Steers250–300Medium and Large 1255540.00/cwt540.00–540.001,3771
Steers250–300Medium and Large 2280480.00/cwt480.00–480.001,3441
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1315499.76/cwt495.00–505.001,5742
Steers300–350Medium and Large 2345417.00/cwt417.00–417.001,4391
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2400377.00/cwt377.00–377.001,5081
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1426414.06/cwt405.00–420.001,7645
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2499362.00/cwt362.00–362.001,8067
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1540382.52/cwt380.00–390.002,0664
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2550357.00/cwt357.00–357.001,9641
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1555380.00/cwt380.00–380.002,1095
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1Value Added588400.00/cwt400.00–400.002,35251
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed602372.00/cwt372.00–372.002,2395
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1605352.00/cwt352.00–352.002,1301
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2630310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,9531
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2652312.00/cwt312.00–312.002,0343
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1Fleshy655330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,1621
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1663355.00/cwt355.00–355.002,3543
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1717346.68/cwt345.00–350.002,4869
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1759343.47/cwt330.00–345.002,60710
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1885300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,6551
Feeder Cattle · Heifers24 lots · lightest first
Heifers200–250Medium and Large 1235400.00/cwt400.00–400.009401
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2315368.50/cwt365.00–372.001,1612
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1324387.71/cwt387.00–390.001,2564
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2355345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,2251
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1370380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,4061
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1423339.86/cwt337.00–347.001,4385
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2436304.55/cwt302.00–312.001,3284
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2464306.14/cwt292.00–310.001,4207
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1Fleshy467323.73/cwt322.00–327.001,5123
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1468353.09/cwt347.00–357.001,6523
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2504320.72/cwt317.00–322.001,6164
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2560317.00/cwt317.00–317.001,7752
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1565342.00/cwt342.00–342.001,9321
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1Fleshy570290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,6531
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1Fleshy600270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,6201
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2610310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,8911
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1636333.93/cwt327.00–335.002,12422
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1683330.31/cwt325.00–332.002,2567
Heifers650–700Small 1Full690220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,5181
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1710314.97/cwt302.00–322.002,2366
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2735275.00/cwt275.00–275.002,0211
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2784251.21/cwt242.00–280.001,9694
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2815241.00/cwt237.00–245.001,9642
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 1Fancy979270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,6437
Feeder Cattle · Bulls13 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1307453.97/cwt450.00–470.001,3945
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2363413.10/cwt402.00–425.001,5002
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1Fleshy402385.58/cwt380.00–388.001,55010
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1421418.03/cwt410.00–432.001,7604
Bulls400–450Small 1435300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,3051
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2485360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,7461
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2500322.00/cwt322.00–322.001,6101
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1528335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,7696
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1575332.00/cwt332.00–332.001,9091
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1623313.47/cwt312.00–315.001,9532
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1Fleshy647290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,8768
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1765292.00/cwt292.00–292.002,2341
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2823236.05/cwt230.00–242.001,9432
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,508185.24/cwt175.00–190.002,7934
Bulls——1,617199.09/cwt194.00–204.003,21911
Slaughter Cattle · Cows9 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%936156.12/cwt152.00–160.001,4617
Cows—Lean 85-90%976130.61/cwt121.00–137.001,2754
Cows—Lean 85-90%993146.22/cwt140.00–150.001,45213
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,185154.66/cwt149.00–160.001,83310
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,291167.64/cwt163.00–172.002,16415
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,439173.53/cwt172.00–175.002,4974
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,470174.00/cwt174.00–174.002,5581
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,483155.31/cwt145.00–160.002,3033
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,500166.63/cwt164.00–169.002,4992
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 2-3Thin Fleshed1,1452,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows10 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 2-38451,650.00/head1,650.00–1,650.001,6501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29602,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 2-31,1152,950.00/head2,950.00–2,950.002,9501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2002,900.00/head2,900.00–2,900.002,9001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 2-31,2052,650.00/head2,650.00–2,650.002,6501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 2-31,2752,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2832,926.61/head2,900.00–2,950.002,9272
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2953,347.64/head3,000.00–3,550.003,34817
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3052,989.66/head2,750.00–3,200.002,9902
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 2-31,3552,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers4 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 2-38201,200.00/head1,200.00–1,200.001,2001
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 2-38601,000.00/head1,000.00–1,000.001,0001
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 2-31,0552,350.00/head2,350.00–2,350.002,3501
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 2-31,2702,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3001
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows2 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 2-39551,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 2-31,0751,700.00/head1,700.00–1,700.001,7001

This sale against other markets

Tennessee weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Tennessee auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.