Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-11-05

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Nov 5
● Final71 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
479 head
▼ 398 vs last sale 877▼ 402 vs year ago 881 · −45.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
95 head
▼ 21 vs last sale 116▼ 40 vs year ago 135 · −29.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
83 head
▲ 10 vs last sale 73▲ 56 vs year ago 27 · +207.4%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week; Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold steady to 2.00 lower. Strong demand for feeders. Slaughter cows sold 3.00 to 5.00 lower and slaughter bulls sold steady .

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $229.58/cwt on 49 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −166.58 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$229.58
49 head · 544 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,248
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$117
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$23.28/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−2.98
vs KY average
−28.81 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2543235.281,27737
Medium and Large 2-3547212.001,16012thin
One grade step is worth $23.28/cwt here — about $117 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale49 hd
229.58
—
KY average24 barns · 1,480 hd
232.56
−2.98
National average194 barns · 18,518 hd
258.39
−28.81
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−166.58
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,776156.242,77515
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,268115.051,45838
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,513111.921,69311
CowsLean 85-90%Low95081.317728thin
Dairy SteersSelectAverage1,156150.001,7346thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,360134.501,8292thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,300$2,5506
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,185$1,60911
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)921$1,5537
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)900$1,3601thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,238$1,2737
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)881$1,2134thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)890$1,0501thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)806$1,0444thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,030$2,2165
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)1,000$1,6752thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)700$1,2502thin

Every lot

71 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers8 lots · lightest first
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2461284.00/cwt284.00–284.001,3096
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2519263.00/cwt263.00–263.001,36518
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2573250.50/cwt250.50–250.501,4359
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2608240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,4599
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2660234.00/cwt234.00–234.001,54412
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3669238.00/cwt238.00–238.001,5928
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2700230.50/cwt230.50–230.501,6143
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2-3778193.50/cwt193.50–193.501,5054
Feeder Cattle · Heifers21 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3319241.00/cwt241.00–241.0076913
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2328251.00/cwt251.00–251.008232
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3375227.38/cwt219.00–237.008538
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2411255.50/cwt255.50–255.501,05010
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3435207.00/cwt207.00–207.009001
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3459215.00/cwt215.00–215.009874
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2460244.44/cwt243.00–245.501,12414
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added530235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,24622
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3534228.00/cwt228.00–228.001,2188
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added552240.50/cwt240.50–240.501,3287
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2569231.50/cwt231.50–231.501,3178
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3573180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,0314
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2619224.00/cwt224.00–224.001,38717
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3623209.00/cwt209.00–209.001,3023
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3682170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,1593
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3722208.00/cwt208.00–208.001,5026
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3815203.00/cwt203.00–203.001,6542
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added843230.50/cwt230.50–230.501,94362
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added878216.75/cwt216.75–216.751,90321
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1-2915202.00/cwt202.00–202.001,84812
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 2-3948177.00/cwt177.00–177.001,6783
Feeder Cattle · Bulls13 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 2-3300279.00/cwt279.00–279.008376
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2352286.00/cwt286.00–286.001,0072
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2413260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,0744
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2478270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,29110
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2506252.00/cwt252.00–252.001,27510
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3515224.17/cwt215.50–233.001,1548
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2565242.50/cwt242.50–242.501,37012
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3603217.00/cwt217.00–217.001,3093
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2650227.50/cwt227.50–227.501,47911
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2711215.13/cwt215.00–215.501,53021
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 2-3725190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,3782
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 2-3774197.00/cwt197.00–197.001,5259
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 2-3881188.00/cwt188.00–188.001,6564
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Choice1,360134.50/cwt134.00–135.001,8292
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,450149.00/cwt149.00–149.002,1611
Bulls——1,773154.78/cwt148.00–158.502,74411
Bulls——1,895164.00/cwt162.50–167.503,1083
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%87656.61/cwt50.00–60.004963
Cows—Lean 85-90%99496.13/cwt94.00–101.009565
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,063102.47/cwt95.00–112.501,0893
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,279114.84/cwt106.00–126.001,46932
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,351129.82/cwt129.00–131.001,7543
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,513111.92/cwt111.50–115.501,69311
Slaughter Cattle · Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Steers—Select1,156150.00/cwt150.00–150.001,7346
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers4 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-27001,250.00/head1,250.00–1,250.001,2502
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29251,725.00/head1,725.00–1,725.001,7251
Bred Heifers—Large 1-21,0001,675.00/head1,675.00–1,675.001,6752
Bred Heifers—Large 1-21,0562,338.61/head2,275.00–2,525.002,3394
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows12 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-2700850.00/head850.00–850.008503
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28751,520.00/head1,520.00–1,520.001,5206
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28751,200.00/head1,200.00–1,200.001,2003
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28901,050.00/head1,050.00–1,050.001,0501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29001,360.00/head1,360.00–1,360.001,3601
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29001,250.00/head1,250.00–1,250.001,2501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1251,625.00/head1,625.00–1,625.001,6251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1851,609.02/head1,360.00–1,875.001,60911
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2001,750.00/head1,750.00–1,750.001,7501
Bred Cows—Large 1-21,2361,230.50/head1,225.00–1,260.001,2316
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2501,525.00/head1,525.00–1,525.001,5251
Bred Cows—Large 1-21,3002,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5506
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows2 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Large 1-2875179.00/cwt179.00–179.001,5661
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2900139.70/cwt130.00–147.001,2573

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.