Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-11-12

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Nov 12
● Final64 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
519 head
▲ 40 vs last sale 479▼ 313 vs year ago 832 · −37.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
104 head
▲ 9 vs last sale 95▼ 19 vs year ago 123 · −15.4%
Replacement Cattle receipts
45 head
▼ 38 vs last sale 83▲ 15 vs year ago 30 · +50.0%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week; Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold mostly steady. Instances of 3.00 to 4.00 higher in valued added feeders. Strong demand for all classes of feeders. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold 4.00 to 6.00 lower.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $231.21/cwt on 42 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −164.95 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$231.21
42 head · 537 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,242
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$137
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$21.55/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−7.41
vs KY average
−33.89 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2538233.261,25538
Medium and Large 2-3528211.711,1184thin
One grade step is worth $21.55/cwt here — about $137 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale42 hd
231.21
—
KY average25 barns · 1,264 hd
238.62
−7.41
National average194 barns · 23,548 hd
265.10
−33.89
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−164.95
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,692154.392,61223
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,337107.821,44259
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,641104.261,71117
CowsLean 85-90%Average92091.658434thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,210$1,8751thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,100$1,7902thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,200$1,5251thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,325$1,4301thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)950$1,3504thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,125$2,0001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,010$1,4501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)950$1,2502thin

Every lot

64 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers13 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2357288.00/cwt288.00–288.001,0286
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2-3390290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,1311
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2458286.50/cwt286.50–286.501,31213
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3517212.00/cwt212.00–212.001,0963
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2522263.00/cwt263.00–263.001,3736
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2572253.50/cwt253.50–253.501,45013
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3606219.00/cwt219.00–219.001,3273
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2638232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,48310
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2651238.50/cwt238.50–238.501,5537
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3664240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,5944
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added709248.25/cwt248.25–248.251,76020
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2746226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,68620
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2825223.00/cwt223.00–223.001,8403
Feeder Cattle · Heifers18 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2-3290238.00/cwt238.00–238.006903
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3335223.00/cwt223.00–223.007471
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2343250.00/cwt250.00–250.008585
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3418221.00/cwt221.00–221.009244
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2422248.00/cwt248.00–248.001,04711
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Fancy424259.50/cwt259.50–259.501,1009
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2479243.50/cwt243.50–243.501,1667
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2518235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,21718
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3528211.71/cwt209.00–220.001,1184
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2556231.69/cwt230.50–232.501,28820
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2631231.25/cwt231.00–232.001,45932
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3633214.27/cwt209.00–224.001,35614
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added669246.50/cwt246.50–246.501,64920
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2673232.48/cwt226.50–235.751,56530
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3730210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,53313
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3758219.00/cwt219.00–219.001,6603
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2790213.00/cwt213.00–213.001,6833
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 2-3874183.41/cwt155.00–207.001,6039
Feeder Cattle · Bulls15 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2265290.00/cwt290.00–290.007691
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 2-3295275.00/cwt275.00–275.008111
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3355229.00/cwt229.00–229.008133
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2357288.00/cwt288.00–288.001,0283
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2428275.50/cwt275.50–275.501,1792
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2458265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,21417
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3523210.51/cwt210.00–211.001,1016
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2532255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,35725
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2576243.60/cwt223.00–245.001,40324
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3585204.10/cwt200.00–210.001,19412
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3600215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,2902
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2635226.50/cwt226.50–226.501,43810
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2678227.50/cwt227.50–227.501,5427
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2716219.00/cwt219.00–219.001,56812
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2-3800189.00/cwt189.00–189.001,5126
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,250141.00/cwt141.00–141.001,7631
Bulls——1,513164.27/cwt160.00–170.002,4855
Bulls——1,770152.27/cwt143.50–158.502,69517
Slaughter Cattle · Cows5 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%92091.65/cwt80.00–100.008434
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,202120.31/cwt120.00–121.001,4463
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,339101.99/cwt100.00–104.001,3666
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,345107.77/cwt105.00–115.001,45050
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,641104.26/cwt96.00–113.501,71117
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,1252,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0001
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs3 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-29001,200.00/head1,200.00–1,200.001,2001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0001,300.00/head1,300.00–1,300.001,3001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0101,450.00/head1,450.00–1,450.001,4501
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2868137.86/cwt109.00–147.001,1979
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29501,350.00/head1,350.00–1,350.001,3504
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows4 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1001,790.00/head1,790.00–1,790.001,7902
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2001,525.00/head1,525.00–1,525.001,5251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2101,875.00/head1,875.00–1,875.001,8751
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3251,430.00/head1,430.00–1,430.001,4301

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.