Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-05-27

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, May 27
● Final79 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
613 head
▲ 42 vs last sale 571▲ 88 vs year ago 525 · +16.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
101 head
▼ 15 vs last sale 116▼ 6 vs year ago 107 · −5.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
79 head
▼ 1 vs last sale 80▲ 65 vs year ago 14 · +464.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher. Strong demand for feeders. Slaughter cows sold steady and slaughter bulls sold 5.00 to 8.00 higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $315.47/cwt on 59 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −80.68 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$315.47
59 head · 533 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,683
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$75
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$10.90/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−11.24
vs KY average
−17.22 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2536319.541,71137
Medium and Large 2-3530308.641,63622
One grade step is worth $10.90/cwt here — about $75 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 700–800 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale59 hd
315.47
—
KY average16 barns · 779 hd
326.71
−11.24
National average127 barns · 6,029 hd
332.69
−17.22
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−80.68
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,637206.973,38819
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,281152.871,95859
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,516148.522,25111
CowsLean 85-90%Average967126.321,2216thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,333$2,7392thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,369$2,6709
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,148$2,5472thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,147$1,7783thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)950$2,8504thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,500$3,8001thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)1,000$2,9001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,246$3,3669
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,177$2,7003thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,450$2,4501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)800$1,4751thin

Every lot

79 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers19 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2375407.50/cwt407.50–407.501,5286
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Value Added416427.50/cwt427.50–427.501,7788
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2444384.00/cwt384.00–384.001,70518
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3475302.00/cwt302.00–302.001,4351
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3500265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,3251
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added502367.50/cwt367.50–367.501,84514
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2531350.46/cwt350.00–351.001,86119
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2572340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,9459
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added605350.80/cwt350.00–352.002,12250
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2622326.00/cwt326.00–326.002,02810
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3622300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,8663
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2657310.50/cwt310.50–310.502,04012
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added725312.11/cwt310.00–314.752,26322
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2772304.77/cwt299.00–310.002,35317
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2880278.00/cwt278.00–278.002,4465
Steers900–950Medium and Large 2-3933250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,3332
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2969250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,42311
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3981220.00/cwt220.00–220.002,1581
Steers1100–1150Medium and Large 1-21,138233.00/cwt233.00–233.002,6526
Feeder Cattle · Heifers18 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2288361.00/cwt361.00–361.001,0403
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2300402.00/cwt402.00–402.001,2066
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2414358.25/cwt345.00–375.001,48320
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3429313.73/cwt280.00–322.501,34610
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3465337.50/cwt337.50–337.501,5692
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2474334.73/cwt318.00–348.001,58746
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added527323.56/cwt320.00–330.001,70516
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3530308.64/cwt262.50–323.001,63622
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2542316.47/cwt313.00–328.001,71521
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3613304.67/cwt291.00–310.001,86811
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2632289.45/cwt285.00–296.001,82917
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added637312.00/cwt312.00–312.001,98722
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3668254.14/cwt240.00–260.001,6987
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2709314.50/cwt314.50–314.502,23010
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3721270.57/cwt267.50–271.001,9518
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2750286.00/cwt286.00–286.002,14511
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3805250.88/cwt247.00–270.002,0206
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 2-3894250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,2354
Feeder Cattle · Bulls18 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2300422.50/cwt422.50–422.501,2683
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 2-3325375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,2191
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3360385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,3861
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2363422.50/cwt422.50–422.501,5345
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3415375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,5562
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2419387.34/cwt386.00–395.001,6238
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3465372.50/cwt372.50–372.501,7324
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2466383.00/cwt383.00–383.001,7859
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3504348.00/cwt348.00–348.001,7549
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2506352.81/cwt350.00–353.001,78516
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2550355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,9539
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3561322.25/cwt314.00–325.001,8088
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2612325.50/cwt325.50–325.501,99221
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3613288.70/cwt286.00–305.001,7707
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3650255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,6581
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added709314.75/cwt314.75–314.752,23210
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2730287.00/cwt287.00–287.002,09516
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 1-2845222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,8763
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,509195.38/cwt184.00–205.002,94811
Bulls——1,813222.91/cwt216.00–230.004,0418
Slaughter Cattle · Cows8 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%959122.58/cwt110.00–132.001,1765
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,005145.00/cwt145.00–145.001,4571
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,235133.48/cwt125.00–140.001,6486
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,279153.41/cwt140.00–164.001,96247
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,342168.06/cwt165.00–170.002,2556
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,468149.30/cwt137.00–158.002,1929
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,680160.00/cwt160.00–160.002,6881
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,780130.00/cwt130.00–130.002,3141
Replacement Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,0002,900.00/head2,900.00–2,900.002,9001
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,5003,800.00/head3,800.00–3,800.003,8001
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs6 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-28001,475.00/head1,475.00–1,475.001,4751
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1652,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5002
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2003,100.00/head3,100.00–3,100.003,1001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2393,198.73/head2,525.00–3,575.003,1995
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2553,576.20/head3,250.00–3,875.003,5764
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,4502,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows4 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1471,778.31/head1,525.00–1,900.001,7783
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1482,547.28/head2,500.00–2,600.002,5472
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3332,738.60/head2,450.00–2,975.002,7392
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3692,669.62/head2,625.00–2,725.002,6709
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29502,850.00/head2,850.00–2,850.002,8504
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2888170.38/cwt161.00–175.001,5133

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.