Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-06-03

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jun 3
● Final80 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
859 head
▲ 246 vs last sale 613▲ 331 vs year ago 528 · +62.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
95 head
▼ 6 vs last sale 101▼ 11 vs year ago 106 · −10.4%
Replacement Cattle receipts
56 head
▼ 23 vs last sale 79▼ 40 vs year ago 96 · −41.7%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers under 600 lbs sold mostly steady. Feeder steers and feeder heifers 600 lbs and over sold steady to 3.00 higher. Slaughter cows sold 2.00 to 3.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold steady to firm.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $317.23/cwt on 52 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −78.93 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$317.23
52 head · 528 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,674
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$160
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$3.70/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−19.44
vs KY average
−21.01 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2550319.081,75526
Medium and Large 2-3506315.381,59426
One grade step is worth $3.70/cwt here — about $160 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale52 hd
317.23
—
KY average25 barns · 1,490 hd
336.66
−19.44
National average164 barns · 13,536 hd
338.24
−21.01
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−78.93
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,643199.363,27436
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,332160.252,13541
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,483154.152,2867thin
CowsLean 85-90%Low981129.871,2747thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,249$2,53414
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,410$2,5251thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,295$2,2242thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)998$2,2052thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,043$1,8436
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,100$1,6501thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,083$2,7882thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,445$3,0501thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)1,200$2,3001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,150$3,2701thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)900$2,1001thin

Every lot

80 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers21 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2-3350365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,2781
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2353420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,4835
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2-3405370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,4991
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3453347.50/cwt347.50–347.501,5742
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2463383.00/cwt383.00–383.001,77318
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2510350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,7855
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3558315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,7582
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added574350.00/cwt350.00–350.002,00918
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2578335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,93615
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2612323.63/cwt321.00–325.001,98126
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added625352.87/cwt349.00–357.002,20529
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3638280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,7868
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added663353.00/cwt353.00–353.002,34031
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2684321.00/cwt321.00–321.002,19618
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2741284.00/cwt284.00–284.002,1049
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added745327.00/cwt327.00–327.002,43615
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2814291.00/cwt291.00–291.002,36912
Steers850–900Medium and Large 2-3889280.00/cwt280.00–280.002,4897
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2890289.25/cwt289.25–289.252,5749
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3985221.00/cwt221.00–221.002,1771
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,025220.96/cwt212.00–230.002,2652
Feeder Cattle · Heifers23 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2306346.41/cwt340.00–382.501,06013
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3337321.00/cwt321.00–321.001,0823
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3392350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,3722
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3415314.34/cwt314.00–315.001,3056
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2441352.50/cwt352.50–352.501,5555
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2473335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,58512
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Value Added484346.00/cwt346.00–346.001,67510
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3493318.00/cwt318.00–318.001,5685
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3502316.51/cwt314.00–321.001,58925
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2529324.00/cwt324.00–324.001,71410
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2563316.00/cwt316.00–316.001,77916
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3595287.00/cwt287.00–287.001,7081
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2611302.50/cwt302.50–302.501,8488
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3625284.19/cwt265.00–285.501,77616
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added632324.50/cwt324.50–324.502,05144
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3665266.00/cwt266.00–266.001,7691
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2700260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,8204
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3760247.73/cwt220.00–255.001,88310
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2812258.00/cwt258.00–258.002,0957
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3830265.08/cwt257.00–301.002,20021
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 2-3904243.67/cwt225.00–250.002,2034
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1-2908261.50/cwt261.50–261.502,37428
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,036230.00/cwt230.00–230.002,38310
Feeder Cattle · Bulls14 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2345411.95/cwt410.50–425.001,4219
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3376399.00/cwt399.00–399.001,5006
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2435385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,67514
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2454381.49/cwt377.00–382.001,73210
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3495327.07/cwt311.00–334.001,61910
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2521345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,79715
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3555286.66/cwt276.00–317.501,5914
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2577332.00/cwt332.00–332.001,91610
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2620308.00/cwt308.00–308.001,91012
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3632282.83/cwt259.00–291.001,78712
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3650305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,9832
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2721255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,8396
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 2-3868235.00/cwt235.00–235.002,0408
Bulls900–950Medium and Large 2-3940222.00/cwt222.00–222.002,0871
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Steers300–350Large 3335305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,0221
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,418154.91/cwt140.00–161.002,1973
Bulls——1,622198.48/cwt182.00–208.003,21924
Bulls——1,772216.52/cwt210.00–229.003,8379
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%900102.00/cwt102.00–102.009181
Cows—Lean 85-90%993129.73/cwt126.00–138.001,2884
Cows—Lean 85-90%998144.10/cwt143.00–145.001,4382
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,327158.20/cwt150.00–166.002,09937
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,383179.19/cwt174.00–188.002,4784
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,483154.15/cwt140.00–159.002,2867
Replacement Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,2002,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3001
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,4453,050.00/head3,050.00–3,050.003,0501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows6 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29982,204.51/head2,000.00–2,400.002,2052
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0431,843.37/head1,775.00–2,075.001,8436
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1001,650.00/head1,650.00–1,650.001,6501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2492,534.39/head2,225.00–2,680.002,53414
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2952,223.89/head2,025.00–2,350.002,2242
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4102,525.00/head2,525.00–2,525.002,5251
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2863182.30/cwt161.00–210.001,5732
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-29002,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1503,270.00/head3,270.00–3,270.003,2701
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,0832,788.28/head2,775.00–2,800.002,7882

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.