Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-01-13

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jan 13
● Final86 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,095 head
▼ 160 vs last sale 1,255▼ 134 vs year ago 1,229 · −10.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
183 head
▲ 3 vs last sale 180▲ 83 vs year ago 100 · +83.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
150 head
▲ 50 vs last sale 100▲ 96 vs year ago 54 · +177.8%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Tuesday feeder steers sold 5.00 to 8.00 higher. Feeder heifers sold steady to 2.00 lower. There was good demand for feeder classes. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 lower. Slaughter bulls sold mostly steady. There was good demand for slaughter classes.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $422.59/cwt on 54 head. That ranks 15 of 31 comparable sales and sits −11.41 against this barn's trailing median of $434.00.
Average price
$422.59
54 head · 544 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,299
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$244
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$38.30/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−3.63
vs KY average
−49.39 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2544423.302,30453
Medium and Large 2-3535385.002,0601thin
One grade step is worth $38.30/cwt here — about $244 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale54 hd
422.59
—
KY average26 barns · 1,670 hd
426.23
−3.63
National average187 barns · 29,067 hd
471.98
−49.39
This barn, trailing median31 sales
434.00
−11.41
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 434.0003/0304/2106/2309/0811/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $434.00 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,617190.243,07622
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,540148.152,28126
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,258145.661,83299
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,007120.371,21225
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,085166.001,8011thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,284$2,6117
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,100$2,4504thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,216$2,32929
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,186$2,22321
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,020$2,3924thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)850$1,8752thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,434$2,8498
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,304$3,4936

Every lot

86 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers21 lots · lightest first
Steers250–300Medium and Large 2-3295440.00/cwt440.00–440.001,2981
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Fancy400450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,8001
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2430435.48/cwt428.00–440.001,87320
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added515447.67/cwt443.00–449.502,30622
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2518426.00/cwt426.00–426.002,2074
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3535385.00/cwt385.00–385.002,0601
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2572403.05/cwt396.00–419.002,30527
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added604408.67/cwt406.00–410.002,46815
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2604399.34/cwt398.50–400.502,41219
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2671372.22/cwt371.00–373.002,49824
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added688370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,54619
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added726365.00/cwt365.00–365.002,6508
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2731341.10/cwt340.00–345.002,49323
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added770358.25/cwt358.25–358.252,75950
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2783353.34/cwt352.00–354.502,76726
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added814351.02/cwt343.75–352.802,857151
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2827331.41/cwt325.00–347.502,74117
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added885340.75/cwt340.75–340.753,01642
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2Value Added912330.00/cwt330.00–330.003,01022
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2972308.58/cwt305.00–317.502,99914
Steers1050–1100Medium and Large 2-31,073250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,6833
Feeder Cattle · Heifers22 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2292402.50/cwt402.50–402.501,1752
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2347415.00/cwt415.00–415.001,44013
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2358400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,43210
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2419381.35/cwt379.00–390.001,59815
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Fancy420419.50/cwt419.50–419.501,76217
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3467375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,7514
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2472408.42/cwt405.00–417.001,92832
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2509351.54/cwt350.00–355.001,78917
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added524373.00/cwt373.00–373.001,95521
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added565366.00/cwt366.00–366.002,06836
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3575320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,8401
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2632345.49/cwt330.00–349.502,18338
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added648352.50/cwt352.50–352.502,28421
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2650344.50/cwt344.50–344.502,2398
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3665265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,7623
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2722303.00/cwt303.00–303.002,1884
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added747336.00/cwt336.00–336.002,51019
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2775318.50/cwt318.50–318.502,4687
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added783330.83/cwt328.75–337.002,59070
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 2-3850245.00/cwt245.00–245.002,0831
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2950250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,3751
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,040240.00/cwt240.00–240.002,4961
Feeder Cattle · Bulls17 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2296430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,2734
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2339450.93/cwt450.00–451.001,52914
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3370400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,4801
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3408400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,6327
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2421449.00/cwt449.00–449.001,89014
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2472419.00/cwt419.00–419.001,9786
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3486349.00/cwt349.00–349.001,6963
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2511389.58/cwt386.00–390.001,99119
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3557315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,7554
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2570364.00/cwt364.00–364.002,07522
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3626308.00/cwt308.00–308.001,9288
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2631348.87/cwt334.00–356.502,20131
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2707311.00/cwt311.00–311.002,19912
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2-3827205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,6952
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 2-3850267.00/cwt267.00–267.002,2704
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 1-2880266.00/cwt266.00–266.002,34113
Bulls1150–1200Medium and Large 2-31,155218.00/cwt218.00–218.002,5181
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Steers450–500Large 3450250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,1251
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Select and Choice1,085166.00/cwt166.00–166.001,8011
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,441178.30/cwt173.00–180.002,5697
Bulls——1,678188.46/cwt185.00–192.003,1627
Bulls——1,698196.51/cwt194.00–203.003,3376
Bulls——1,775219.45/cwt219.00–220.003,8952
Slaughter Cattle · Cows11 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%978123.99/cwt121.00–128.001,2136
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,001133.80/cwt130.00–138.001,3397
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,020141.01/cwt140.00–142.001,4382
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,025104.68/cwt100.00–116.001,07310
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,230140.25/cwt134.00–144.001,72522
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,254131.97/cwt131.50–134.001,6559
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,263148.96/cwt145.00–153.001,88166
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,400158.00/cwt155.00–161.002,2122
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,470161.49/cwt160.00–163.002,3742
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,520137.03/cwt136.00–138.002,0832
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,548147.95/cwt145.00–150.002,29022
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,4342,848.74/head2,375.00–3,650.002,8498
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28501,875.00/head1,875.00–1,875.001,8752
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,0202,392.34/head1,975.00–3,050.002,3924
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows4 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1002,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4504
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1862,222.74/head1,475.00–2,550.002,22321
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2162,329.28/head1,475.00–3,350.002,32929
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2842,610.75/head1,700.00–3,325.002,6117
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2813,397.56/head3,050.00–3,900.003,3984
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,3503,684.26/head3,550.00–3,800.003,6842

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.