Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-01-20

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jan 20
● Final65 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
536 head
▼ 559 vs last sale 1,095▼ 353 vs year ago 889 · −39.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
79 head
▼ 104 vs last sale 183▲ 7 vs year ago 72 · +9.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
47 head
▼ 103 vs last sale 150▼ 15 vs year ago 62 · −24.2%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 4.00 to 6.00 higher. Strong demand for all classes of feeders . Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $414.18/cwt on 36 head. That ranks 14 of 31 comparable sales and sits −19.82 against this barn's trailing median of $434.00.
Average price
$414.18
36 head · 542 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,247
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$309
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$31.26/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−26.57
vs KY average
−51.15 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2549420.262,30929
Medium and Large 2-3514389.001,9997thin
One grade step is worth $31.26/cwt here — about $309 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale36 hd
414.18
—
KY average24 barns · 1,436 hd
440.76
−26.57
National average169 barns · 18,411 hd
465.33
−51.15
This barn, trailing median31 sales
434.00
−19.82
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 434.0003/0304/2106/2309/0811/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $434.00 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,598182.762,9215thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,349157.232,12042
CowsLean 85-90%Average945127.911,20814

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,100$3,5501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,412$3,1353thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,300$3,0501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,158$2,8112thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,175$2,6362thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,100$2,4862thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,134$2,4352thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,189$2,1434thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)850$2,6755
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)950$2,5001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,235$2,6532thin

Every lot

65 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers17 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2385492.00/cwt492.00–492.001,8944
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2453467.50/cwt467.50–467.502,1189
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2505415.00/cwt415.00–415.002,0964
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3514389.00/cwt389.00–389.001,9997
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added542431.00/cwt431.00–431.002,33610
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2566414.50/cwt414.50–414.502,34615
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2612385.50/cwt385.50–385.502,35913
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3623357.50/cwt357.50–357.502,2272
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3670360.33/cwt359.00–361.002,4146
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2676375.40/cwt370.00–384.002,53835
Steers650–700Large 1-2678360.00/cwt360.00–360.002,4418
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added690388.00/cwt388.00–388.002,67713
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2725351.00/cwt351.00–351.002,54523
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added744369.50/cwt369.50–369.502,74939
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2822333.35/cwt330.00–336.502,74023
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Fleshy844340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,87055
Steers900–950Medium and Large 2-3930281.00/cwt281.00–281.002,6137
Feeder Cattle · Heifers16 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2296475.00/cwt475.00–475.001,4065
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2317452.50/cwt452.50–452.501,4343
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3338415.41/cwt395.00–420.001,40410
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2401432.50/cwt432.50–432.501,73414
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2468410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,9195
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3514350.84/cwt333.25–367.501,8036
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added551396.00/cwt396.00–396.002,18214
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2570380.00/cwt380.00–380.002,1668
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2618358.34/cwt357.50–360.002,21529
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3655335.00/cwt335.00–335.002,1941
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2678320.00/cwt320.00–320.002,1706
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2705316.00/cwt316.00–316.002,2285
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3723305.00/cwt305.00–305.002,20511
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3788315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,4829
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2825282.75/cwt282.75–282.752,3332
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 2-3923261.00/cwt261.00–261.002,4093
Feeder Cattle · Bulls12 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2347445.00/cwt445.00–445.001,5443
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3355389.96/cwt387.50–395.001,3846
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2379415.00/cwt415.00–415.001,5736
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2416450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,8727
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2463441.00/cwt441.00–441.002,0424
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2515401.00/cwt401.00–401.002,0652
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3537377.55/cwt370.00–385.002,0274
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2570370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,1097
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2604359.00/cwt359.00–359.002,1689
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3621349.00/cwt349.00–349.002,1674
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2725312.00/cwt312.00–312.002,2624
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 1-2815292.00/cwt292.00–292.002,38015
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,555190.72/cwt187.00–194.002,9663
Bulls——1,663170.82/cwt162.00–177.002,8412
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%900110.00/cwt110.00–110.009901
Cows—Lean 85-90%940126.09/cwt114.00–131.251,18511
Cows—Lean 85-90%993146.88/cwt140.00–155.001,4592
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,160174.31/cwt172.00–179.002,0223
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,336137.45/cwt132.00–142.001,8365
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,367158.63/cwt150.00–164.002,16834
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows8 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1003,550.00/head3,550.00–3,550.003,5501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1002,486.36/head2,200.00–2,900.002,4862
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1342,434.74/head2,100.00–2,750.002,4352
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1582,811.45/head2,650.00–2,975.002,8112
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1752,636.17/head2,575.00–2,700.002,6362
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1892,142.51/head2,100.00–2,275.002,1434
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3003,050.00/head3,050.00–3,050.003,0501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4123,135.06/head2,950.00–3,225.003,1353
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2925198.34/cwt197.00–200.001,8352
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28502,675.00/head2,675.00–2,675.002,6755
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29502,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2352,653.04/head2,400.00–2,900.002,6532

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.