Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-02-10

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Feb 10
● Final73 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
743 head
▲ 207 vs last sale 536▲ 498 vs year ago 245 · +203.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
70 head
▼ 9 vs last sale 79▲ 32 vs year ago 38 · +84.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
52 head
▲ 5 vs last sale 47▼ 5 vs year ago 57 · −8.8%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

No trends due being closed for inclement winter last week however market was strong with active buyers.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $430.05/cwt on 34 head. That ranks 16 of 31 comparable sales and sits −3.95 against this barn's trailing median of $434.00.
Average price
$430.05
34 head · 565 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,429
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$593
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$65.87/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−13.52
vs KY average
−48.34 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2570435.872,48431
Medium and Large 2-3511370.001,8913thin
One grade step is worth $65.87/cwt here — about $593 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale34 hd
430.05
—
KY average20 barns · 523 hd
443.57
−13.52
National average184 barns · 16,706 hd
478.39
−48.34
This barn, trailing median31 sales
434.00
−3.95
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 434.0003/0304/2106/2309/0811/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $434.00 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,783198.703,5428thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,487161.572,4027thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Very Low1,261158.411,99823
CowsLean 85-90%High911142.681,30013
HeifersSelect and ChoiceHigh1,047207.192,1693thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,152$2,29713
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,184$2,2109
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)950$2,5254thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)700$2,4253thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)850$2,0501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,205$2,6915

Every lot

73 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers20 lots · lightest first
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Fancy421522.50/cwt522.50–522.502,2005
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2437495.00/cwt495.00–495.002,1631
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2471498.00/cwt498.00–498.002,34610
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3511370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,8913
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2513425.00/cwt425.00–425.002,1803
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2576437.03/cwt434.00–439.502,51728
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added617423.25/cwt422.00–425.502,61114
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3625385.00/cwt385.00–385.002,4061
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2630415.42/cwt413.00–418.502,61718
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3665351.00/cwt351.00–351.002,3343
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2681393.68/cwt386.00–395.002,68118
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2727371.00/cwt368.50–373.502,69728
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2750369.00/cwt369.00–369.002,7689
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2-3778335.00/cwt335.00–335.002,6068
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2805337.00/cwt337.00–337.002,7138
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added865339.83/cwt335.50–346.002,94060
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2907337.25/cwt337.25–337.253,05958
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2Value Added910329.25/cwt329.25–329.252,99660
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2993307.50/cwt307.50–307.503,0536
Steers1050–1100Medium and Large 2-31,090272.50/cwt272.50–272.502,9701
Feeder Cattle · Heifers17 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2336475.99/cwt475.00–485.001,5999
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3348435.00/cwt435.00–435.001,5144
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2350460.00/cwt460.00–460.001,6101
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2411467.50/cwt467.50–467.501,9219
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3415430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,7851
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Fancy471437.50/cwt437.50–437.502,06124
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3491355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,7433
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2520421.88/cwt415.00–428.002,19425
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3534352.00/cwt352.00–352.001,8805
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2567400.00/cwt400.00–400.002,26824
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2626358.85/cwt345.00–360.002,24630
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added630370.57/cwt367.50–374.002,33532
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3667312.41/cwt290.00–318.002,0845
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2685341.22/cwt334.00–342.002,33710
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2704309.51/cwt308.00–317.502,17913
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added785332.15/cwt330.75–336.502,60780
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added840326.25/cwt326.25–326.252,74132
Feeder Cattle · Bulls11 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2260580.00/cwt580.00–580.001,5082
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2Fancy350600.00/cwt600.00–600.002,1002
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2355500.00/cwt500.00–500.001,7751
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2412490.00/cwt490.00–490.002,0198
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3425422.50/cwt422.50–422.501,7961
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2457472.50/cwt472.50–472.502,15910
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3490435.00/cwt435.00–435.002,1321
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2520435.00/cwt435.00–435.002,2626
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2634379.75/cwt378.50–380.002,4086
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2712339.50/cwt339.50–339.502,4175
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 1-2861300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,5839
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Steers550–600Large 3590215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,2692
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Select and Choice1,033201.79/cwt200.00–204.002,0842
Heifers—Select and Choice1,075218.00/cwt218.00–218.002,3441
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,183181.43/cwt179.00–184.002,1462
Bulls——1,897198.63/cwt191.00–202.003,7683
Bulls——2,068210.29/cwt203.00–218.004,3493
Slaughter Cattle · Cows10 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%847138.19/cwt135.00–141.001,1703
Cows—Lean 85-90%914148.75/cwt145.00–150.001,3605
Cows—Lean 85-90%920128.14/cwt125.00–130.001,1793
Cows—Lean 85-90%985156.02/cwt155.00–157.001,5372
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,158140.68/cwt140.00–141.001,6293
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,209157.79/cwt155.00–162.001,90811
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,300146.30/cwt144.00–149.001,9022
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,376170.45/cwt169.00–179.002,3457
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,471163.00/cwt163.00–163.002,3986
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,580153.00/cwt153.00–153.002,4171
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows3 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 19501,850.00/head1,850.00–1,850.001,8501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1522,296.75/head1,175.00–3,175.002,29713
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2132,255.41/head2,175.00–2,475.002,2558
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-27002,425.00/head2,425.00–2,425.002,4253
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28502,050.00/head2,050.00–2,050.002,0501
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29502,525.00/head2,525.00–2,525.002,5254
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,410190.00/cwt190.00–190.002,6791
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1501,275.00/head1,275.00–1,275.001,2751
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2193,044.62/head2,750.00–3,500.003,0454

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.