Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-06-16

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jun 16
● Final66 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
506 head
▼ 23 vs last sale 529▼ 485 vs year ago 991 · −48.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
69 head
▼ 29 vs last sale 98▼ 15 vs year ago 84 · −17.9%
Replacement Cattle receipts
32 head
▼ 26 vs last sale 58▼ 27 vs year ago 59 · −45.8%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

compared to last week: Feeder steers and heifers sold 2.00 to 5.00 higher with a strong demand for quality feeders. Slaughter cows and bulls sold moslty steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $442.71/cwt on 31 head, down $1.86 from the prior sale. That ranks 22 of 31 comparable sales and sits +8.71 against this barn's trailing median of $434.00.
Average price
$442.71
▼ 1.86 vs prior sale
31 head · 544 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,410
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$406
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$82.71/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−13.30
vs KY average
−16.34 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2543450.712,44828
Medium and Large 2-3555368.002,0423thin
One grade step is worth $82.71/cwt here — about $406 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 900–1000 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale31 hd
442.71
—
KY average26 barns · 816 hd
456.01
−13.30
National average161 barns · 9,107 hd
459.05
−16.34
This barn, trailing median31 sales
434.00
+8.71
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 434.0003/0304/2106/2309/0811/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $434.00 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,631217.843,5528thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,301166.842,17125
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,560165.002,5749thin
CowsLean 85-90%Average947146.071,38312
HeifersChoiceAverage1,250231.002,8881thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,260$3,2742thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,100$2,5252thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,304$2,4583thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)800$2,7751thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,030$2,5501thin

Every lot

66 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers17 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2-3355470.00/cwt470.00–470.001,6691
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2380522.50/cwt522.50–522.501,9868
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2428490.00/cwt490.00–490.002,0976
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2519445.00/cwt445.00–445.002,3106
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added525470.00/cwt470.00–470.002,4689
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3555368.00/cwt368.00–368.002,0423
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2567440.00/cwt440.00–440.002,49513
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3611410.45/cwt375.00–415.002,5089
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added635421.00/cwt421.00–421.002,6737
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added676368.00/cwt368.00–368.002,4885
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3679370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,51212
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2686381.00/cwt381.00–381.002,6145
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2731355.00/cwt355.00–355.002,5954
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added774363.00/cwt363.00–363.002,81028
Steers900–950Medium and Large 2-3913236.00/cwt236.00–236.002,1554
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2Value Added934339.75/cwt339.75–339.753,17356
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3967276.90/cwt212.50–310.002,6783
Feeder Cattle · Heifers17 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2315486.00/cwt486.00–486.001,5317
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2354498.00/cwt498.00–498.001,76318
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3370475.00/cwt475.00–475.001,7582
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2419446.00/cwt446.00–446.001,8694
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3460447.50/cwt447.50–447.502,0591
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2482436.00/cwt436.00–436.002,10211
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3526385.52/cwt380.00–390.002,0289
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2534415.00/cwt415.00–415.002,2165
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added554421.00/cwt421.00–421.002,33212
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3588401.00/cwt401.00–401.002,3586
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2594409.01/cwt407.00–411.002,43016
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2621402.00/cwt402.00–402.002,49611
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2675369.00/cwt369.00–369.002,49112
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3690336.00/cwt336.00–336.002,31810
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2707340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,40410
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added709357.50/cwt357.50–357.502,53514
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1-2910282.50/cwt282.50–282.502,5711
Feeder Cattle · Bulls16 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2260600.00/cwt600.00–600.001,5601
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2357530.00/cwt530.00–530.001,89210
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2418491.00/cwt491.00–491.002,05211
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3453425.00/cwt425.00–425.001,9254
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2477466.00/cwt466.00–466.002,2233
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2514425.00/cwt425.00–425.002,18512
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3518369.34/cwt329.00–412.501,9136
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3554380.55/cwt375.00–400.002,1089
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2568413.00/cwt413.00–413.002,34613
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added602417.50/cwt417.50–417.502,5137
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2638380.00/cwt380.00–380.002,42411
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 2-3720280.00/cwt280.00–280.002,0162
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2730315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,30010
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1-2771372.00/cwt372.00–372.002,8688
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 2-3887249.99/cwt249.99–250.002,2173
Bulls900–950Medium and Large 1-2923223.00/cwt223.00–223.002,0581
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Choice1,250231.00/cwt231.00–231.002,8881
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,290190.00/cwt190.00–190.002,4511
Bulls——1,532218.54/cwt214.00–223.003,3485
Bulls——2,048230.00/cwt230.00–230.004,7102
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%800127.00/cwt127.00–127.001,0161
Cows—Lean 85-90%800105.00/cwt105.00–105.008401
Cows—Lean 85-90%927147.76/cwt141.00–152.001,3707
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,092162.16/cwt158.00–165.001,7713
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,297169.68/cwt160.00–178.002,20122
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,330146.03/cwt135.00–156.001,9423
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,560165.00/cwt165.00–165.002,5749
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0302,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows3 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1002,525.00/head2,525.00–2,525.002,5252
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2603,274.21/head2,775.00–3,700.003,2742
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3042,458.08/head2,375.00–2,500.002,4583
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28002,775.00/head2,775.00–2,775.002,7751

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.