Sale reports / Montana / Miles City Livestock Commission / 2023-05-23

Miles City Livestock Commission

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Miles City, Montana · Tue, May 23
● Final54 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1773
Feeder Cattle receipts
178 head
▼ 92 vs last sale 270▼ 26 vs year ago 204 · −12.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
334 head
▲ 18 vs last sale 316▼ 54 vs year ago 388 · −13.9%
Replacement Cattle receipts
239 head
▼ 194 vs last sale 433▲ 40 vs year ago 199 · +20.1%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last reported sale: Feeder cattle were all too lightly tested this week and last reported sale to develop any market trend. Quality this sale was mostly plain to average with a few offerings of very attractive replacement quality heifers seen. Demand was mostly good to very good for light offerings. Cattle were offered in mostly small packages or as singles. Market activity was mostly active this week. Weigh up cows sold on good to very good demand for light to moderate offerings. Slaughter cows were sold mostly 5.00-8.00 higher on all classes. Packers showed good demand for both feeding and slaughter cows today as they pushed to own as many offerings as possible. Feeding cows sold mostly 5.00-7.00 higher. Rain fell across many locations in the southern plains as the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles as well as portions of Northern New Mexico and Kansas all received much needed rain. This has helped slow some cow culling and tightened supplies forcing packers to become more aggressive as they search for cows to cover slaughter needs. Culling from spring brandings is starting to wrap up across much of the country further tightening the availability of cows to the packer. Packers continue to be aggressive as they try to put cows away on feed for the 4th of July holiday. Slaughter bulls sold 7.00-8.00 higher on very good demand. Demand for feeding bulls remains good. Cow and bull quality was mostly attractive to very attractive this week. Weigh up conditions were average to above average this week as many cows have been out on grass and were emptied out on fresh green grass. Young age cows sold mostly 6.00-8.00 higher. Demand for young age cows was very good this week. Several buyers purchased cows up to 6 years old to rebreed and much of the advancement in this class was seen for 3-6 year old cows.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $205.30/cwt on 122 head.
Average price
$205.30
122 head · 737 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,512
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$269
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 1
$10.96/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−30.44
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2608215.221,3096thin
Medium 1585207.671,21518thin
Medium and Large 1772204.261,57798
One grade step is worth $10.96/cwt here — about −$269 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale122 hd
205.30
—
MT average2 barns · 1,595 hd
235.74
−30.44
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,651119.981,98155
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,593105.211,67636
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,370103.291,415138
CowsLean 85-90%High1,15094.991,09288

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,379$2,0268
Heifer PairsOpen(<2 yrs)954$2,2004thin

Every lot

54 lots · USDA AMS · Miles City Livestock Commission Auction - Miles City, MT
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers5 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2531262.50/cwt262.50–262.501,3944
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2571260.40/cwt257.00–263.001,4877
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2615234.00/cwt234.00–234.001,4391
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2690221.00/cwt221.00–221.001,5251
Steers—Large 11,006181.00/cwt181.00–181.001,8214
Feeder Cattle · Heifers7 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium 1525226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,1873
Heifers—Medium and Large 1570229.00/cwt229.00–229.001,30510
Heifers—Medium 1596204.00/cwt204.00–204.001,21613
Heifers—Medium 1603204.00/cwt204.00–204.001,2302
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2608215.22/cwt202.00–222.001,3096
Heifers—Medium and Large 1618227.19/cwt224.00–228.001,40410
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Replacement818198.15/cwt191.00–202.501,62178
Feeder Cattle · Bulls6 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1760184.00/cwt184.00–184.001,3981
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2854172.00/cwt172.00–172.001,4694
Bulls—Medium and Large 1950166.00/cwt166.00–166.001,5771
Bulls—Large 1-21,060142.00/cwt142.00–142.001,5051
Bulls—Large 11,075161.00/cwt161.00–161.001,7311
Bulls—Large 11,148152.00/cwt152.00–152.001,7452
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls8 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,279109.89/cwt105.00–113.001,4054
Bulls——Light Weight1,28095.00/cwt95.00–95.001,2161
Bulls——Return to Feed1,353120.76/cwt120.00–121.001,6344
Bulls——Natural1,475104.00/cwt104.00–104.001,5341
Bulls——1,600111.71/cwt96.00–118.001,78714
Bulls——1,693122.94/cwt118.00–129.002,08121
Bulls——1,950132.86/cwt129.00–137.002,5919
Bulls——Natural2,025136.00/cwt136.00–136.002,7541
Slaughter Cattle · Cows19 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight92087.77/cwt86.00–89.008077
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,12887.89/cwt82.00–92.0099110
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,14580.00/cwt80.00–80.009161
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,16089.29/cwt89.00–90.501,0365
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,16595.96/cwt92.00–99.001,11835
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,17394.68/cwt93.00–96.501,11113
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,180101.83/cwt100.50–103.001,2023
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,210103.19/cwt99.00–106.501,24914
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,27594.29/cwt92.00–96.001,2022
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,361102.54/cwt99.00–105.001,39663
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,36799.90/cwt97.00–105.001,36622
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,383106.26/cwt105.00–112.001,47038
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,38592.00/cwt92.00–92.001,2741
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,397106.44/cwt105.50–109.001,48712
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,512100.50/cwt100.50–100.501,5209
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,562109.27/cwt108.00–113.001,70710
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,610105.95/cwt105.50–107.001,70615
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,91094.00/cwt94.00–94.001,7951
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Heavy Weight2,050107.00/cwt107.00–107.002,1941
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 11,3792,025.50/head2,000.00–2,050.002,0268
Replacement Cattle · Heifer Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Heifer Pairs—Medium and Large 19542,200.00/head2,200.00–2,200.002,2004
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows7 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium 1705162.13/cwt156.00–165.001,1433
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2885150.49/cwt143.00–167.001,33219
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1936171.99/cwt154.00–190.001,61068
Stock Cows—Large 1967152.50/cwt152.50–152.501,4753
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,005111.00/cwt111.00–111.001,1161
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,048138.71/cwt106.00–182.001,45493
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,222105.91/cwt104.00–109.001,29416

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.