Sale reports / Montana / Miles City Livestock Commission / 2024-12-17

Miles City Livestock Commission

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Miles City, Montana · Tue, Dec 17
● Final86 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1773
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,243 head
▼ 778 vs last sale 2,021▲ 223 vs year ago 1,020 · +21.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
420 head
▲ 137 vs last sale 283▼ 82 vs year ago 502 · −16.3%
Replacement Cattle receipts
355 head
▲ 164 vs last sale 191▼ 83 vs year ago 438 · −18.9%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Steer calves under 450 lbs sold mostly 15.00-20.00 higher, steer calves over 450 lbs sold mostly steady to 5.00 higher. Heifer calves all sold steady to 5.00 lower. Quality this week was mixed from plain to very attractive. Yearling steers and heifers were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to higher undertones were noticed. Large packages and load lots sold on very good demand as quality was mostly attractive to very attractive. Small packages of calves sold with significant discounts to load lots and large packages. Quality on small packages was also significantly lower than large packages. Demand for light weight steers was very good this sale as demand from wheat and western grass buyers was very good. Light weight heifer quality was not as attractive this week which hampered demand. Demand for heifers over 600 lbs was very good as feeding buyers and replacement buyers bid aggressively over light offerings. Most of these offerings were purchased by feeding buyers this week. Market activity was mostly active today with a large buyer pool on hand. Bidding was active both ringside as well as over the internet. Weigh up cows sold on moderate to good demand for moderate offerings. Demand for slaughter cows remains light, but was stronger than last week as today was the last opportunity for packer buyers to buy cows prior to the holiday break. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady to 2.00 higher on boning and lean cows, breaking cows were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however firm undertones were noticed. Feeding cow demand was mostly good this sale as both private feeders and packers both showed good demand for cows to feed. Private buyers continue to buy slightly lame or slightly blemished cows to but away on feed. Packer buyers were also active and buying slightly lame or blemished cows to put away to feed for the upcoming holidays. Feeding cows sold mostly 2.00-4.00 higher on high quality cows suitable to feed to premium white. Thin feeding cows sold mostly steady to 2.00 higher. Cow quality this week was average to attractive. Slaughter bulls sold mostly steady to 5.00 lower in a narrow comparison. Weigh up conditions were mostly average this week for cows and below average for bulls. Bull quality this week was mostly plain with many low dressing bulls on offer. Young cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly 10.00-15.00 higher on a higher quality offering. Young age offerings sold mostly steady with prices two weeks ago. Young age cows sold on mostly moderate to good demand for light offerings. Quality was mostly average to attractive.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $343.58/cwt on 211 head. That ranks 1 of 11 comparable sales and sits −108.00 against this barn's trailing median of $451.58.
Average price
$343.58
211 head · 534 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,835
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$25
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 1-2
$30.69/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+8.73
vs MT average
+16.95 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1532346.201,841180
Large 1533334.001,78014thin
Medium 1543333.001,8088thin
Medium and Large 1-2576315.511,8169thin
One grade step is worth $30.69/cwt here — about $25 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale211 hd
343.58
—
MT average4 barns · 737 hd
334.85
+8.73
National average173 barns · 17,754 hd
326.63
+16.95
This barn, trailing median11 sales
451.58
−108.00
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

11 sales
526474422371median 451.5803/1003/3109/2910/2011/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $512.23, low $384.50, median $451.58 across 11 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,806123.732,23522
CowsBoner 80-85%Very Low1,382118.541,638153
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,621118.351,9197thin
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,172113.721,332221

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,439$2,1033thin
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,223$1,96253
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,115$2,77536

Every lot

86 lots · USDA AMS · Miles City Livestock Commission Auction - Miles City, MT
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers26 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2325443.46/cwt440.00–445.001,4413
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1389451.06/cwt445.00–453.001,75524
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2394375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,4784
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1415430.16/cwt401.00–450.001,78544
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1Unweaned426438.00/cwt438.00–438.001,8667
Steers400–450Large 1433411.00/cwt411.00–411.001,7804
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2445380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,6911
Steers450–500Medium 2456252.50/cwt252.50–252.501,15114
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1481371.38/cwt357.00–397.501,78654
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2490333.93/cwt317.50–350.001,6368
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1Unweaned491370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,8177
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2518327.50/cwt327.50–327.501,6962
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1519354.09/cwt333.00–361.001,838127
Steers500–550Large 1533334.00/cwt334.00–334.001,78014
Steers500–550Medium 1543333.00/cwt333.00–333.001,8088
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1558328.66/cwt315.00–330.001,83445
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1Unweaned573329.00/cwt329.00–329.001,8853
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2592312.08/cwt311.00–312.501,8487
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1Full593314.00/cwt314.00–314.001,8625
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1Unweaned601313.50/cwt313.50–313.501,8844
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2607301.92/cwt294.00–304.001,8335
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1623311.31/cwt305.00–317.751,939155
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1653283.00/cwt283.00–283.001,8483
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1Full699256.00/cwt256.00–256.001,7894
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1716256.34/cwt245.00–265.001,83514
Steers700–750Large 1740257.00/cwt257.00–257.001,9022
Feeder Cattle · Heifers27 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1330412.07/cwt406.00–415.001,3609
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1Unweaned347390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,3533
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1370381.25/cwt370.00–385.001,4114
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1Unweaned372371.89/cwt371.00–372.501,38310
Heifers400–450Large 1-2401292.50/cwt292.50–292.501,1734
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1417352.51/cwt340.00–367.501,47061
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1Unweaned437338.40/cwt337.50–342.001,47915
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2438339.05/cwt337.00–340.001,48516
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2458308.00/cwt308.00–308.001,4113
Heifers450–500Large 1-2459260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,1938
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1473331.15/cwt322.00–338.001,56664
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1Unweaned473331.00/cwt331.00–331.001,5665
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1Unweaned512319.93/cwt313.00–321.001,63815
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1517316.14/cwt305.50–327.001,63492
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2522298.64/cwt296.00–302.001,55918
Heifers550–600Large 1555270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,4991
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1570294.83/cwt292.00–295.001,68153
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2573262.00/cwt262.00–262.001,50110
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1Unweaned619283.00/cwt283.00–283.001,75267
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1628268.28/cwt268.00–269.001,6857
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1652262.00/cwt262.00–262.001,7087
Heifers650–700Medium 1-2679243.00/cwt243.00–243.001,65011
Heifers650–700Large 1683232.00/cwt232.00–232.001,5852
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1786245.50/cwt245.50–245.501,93026
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1817249.80/cwt242.00–250.502,04112
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1850235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,9981
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1916227.11/cwt227.00–227.502,0809
Feeder Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1335455.00/cwt455.00–455.001,5241
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Light Weight1,405118.66/cwt115.00–122.001,6672
Bulls——1,811119.87/cwt110.00–133.002,17117
Bulls——1,920146.49/cwt146.00–147.002,8132
Bulls——2,305154.00/cwt154.00–154.003,5501
Slaughter Cattle · Cows19 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight94987.92/cwt83.00–96.008345
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight98577.50/cwt77.50–77.507631
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,08583.48/cwt77.50–87.009065
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,120105.33/cwt94.00–115.501,18044
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,145128.95/cwt127.00–132.501,4763
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,15495.25/cwt92.00–98.001,0998
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,197104.66/cwt101.00–109.001,25310
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,199119.78/cwt115.00–124.001,436145
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,330126.00/cwt126.00–126.001,6761
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,339110.78/cwt103.00–116.001,48316
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,34694.16/cwt94.00–95.001,2677
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,370122.17/cwt116.00–128.501,674117
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,430106.75/cwt105.00–110.001,5275
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,502101.13/cwt99.00–102.001,5193
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,585117.00/cwt117.00–117.001,8541
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,60082.00/cwt82.00–82.001,3121
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,608114.15/cwt108.75–118.001,8363
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,647123.00/cwt123.00–123.002,0263
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,892122.00/cwt122.00–122.002,3083
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows5 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed807184.00/cwt184.00–184.001,4857
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2887175.62/cwt127.00–196.001,55833
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1934191.63/cwt150.00–225.501,790122
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,038125.63/cwt121.50–150.001,30411
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,075147.54/cwt123.00–192.001,58636
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows3 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,1151,750.00/head1,750.00–1,750.001,7509
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,2452,005.50/head1,900.00–2,075.002,00644
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,4392,103.15/head1,925.00–2,200.002,1033
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1152,775.00/head2,775.00–2,775.002,77536

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.