Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2020-05-20

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, May 20
● Final44 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
225 head
▼ 2,749 vs last sale 2,974▲ 114 vs year ago 111 · +102.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
155 head
▲ 25 vs last sale 130▲ 93 vs year ago 62 · +150.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
320 head
▼ 327 vs last sale 647▲ 44 vs year ago 276 · +15.9%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and heifers were all too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed on all feeders on offer. Quality this week was mostly plain to average and offered in mostly small packages or as singles. Buyers showed mostly light to moderate demand for all feeder cattle today. Market activity this week was slow to moderate. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate demand and light to moderate offerings. Packer buyers showed mostly light to moderate demand for cows for immediate harvest this week. Slaughter cows sold mostly 1.00-2.00 lower on boning and lean cows. Breaking cows were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed as packers allowed feeding buyers to buy the majority of this class. Packers purchased most of the cow offering to put away on feed. Feeding cows sold fully steady as packers showed moderate demand for high quality cows. Cow and bull quality this week was mostly average to very attractive. Weigh up conditions were mixed this week, cows sold later in the sale were pushing heavier amounts of fill. Young age cows suitable to feed or re-breed sold generally steady to firm on moderate demand. Quality was mostly average.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $132.23/cwt on 66 head.
Average price
$132.23
66 head · 568 lb average
Value per head Derived
$751
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$368
per head · Medium 2 over Large 1
$25.32/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+4.39
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium 2351142.8250217thin
Medium and Large 1628134.0784124
Medium and Large 1-2627125.5078718thin
Large 1740117.508707thin
One grade step is worth $25.32/cwt here — about −$368 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale66 hd
132.23
—
MT average3 barns · 261 hd
127.83
+4.39
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,81481.551,48047
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,69060.001,0141thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,43455.7179926
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,20453.9264972

Every lot

44 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers5 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2480167.50/cwt167.50–167.508043
Steers—Medium and Large 1710136.00/cwt136.00–136.0096611
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2740123.00/cwt123.00–123.009102
Steers—Medium and Large 1804124.50/cwt124.50–124.501,0017
Steers—Medium and Large 1Fleshy954106.00/cwt106.00–106.001,0115
Feeder Cattle · Heifers12 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium 2320146.00/cwt146.00–146.004678
Heifers—Medium 2379140.00/cwt140.00–140.005319
Heifers—Medium and Large 1509146.00/cwt146.00–146.007434
Heifers—Medium and Large 1566142.60/cwt141.00–143.008075
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2574130.00/cwt130.00–130.007465
Heifers—Medium and Large 1604138.03/cwt134.00–142.008344
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2630117.00/cwt117.00–117.007375
Heifers—Medium and Large 1658131.00/cwt131.00–131.008624
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2659128.00/cwt128.00–128.008448
Heifers—Medium and Large 1716121.50/cwt121.50–121.508705
Heifers—Large 1740117.50/cwt117.50–117.508707
Heifers—Medium and Large 1783118.50/cwt118.50–118.509282
Feeder Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1773117.00/cwt117.00–117.009042
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2775105.00/cwt105.00–105.008145
Bulls—Medium and Large 1969101.88/cwt99.00–104.009877
Bulls—Large 11,08995.00/cwt95.00–95.001,0356
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Light Weight1,16066.00/cwt66.00–66.007664
Bulls——1,65874.60/cwt69.00–79.501,23715
Bulls——1,87284.56/cwt81.00–89.001,58316
Bulls——2,08693.79/cwt91.00–99.001,95611
Bulls——Heavy Weight2,87065.00/cwt65.00–65.001,8661
Slaughter Cattle · Cows9 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight93747.16/cwt41.00–53.004423
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,17063.11/cwt62.75–63.507387
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,18752.34/cwt46.00–56.0062140
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,26057.47/cwt55.00–59.5072418
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,38342.70/cwt42.00–45.005914
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,43254.56/cwt51.50–56.5078114
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,43358.24/cwt57.00–60.5083511
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,47044.00/cwt44.00–44.006471
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,69060.00/cwt60.00–60.001,0141
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows8 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-288065.00/cwt65.00–65.005722
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed92074.77/cwt72.00–80.006883
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,06087.88/cwt73.00–105.0093248
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,15752.05/cwt43.00–55.5060213
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,16254.76/cwt53.50–55.756366
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,21066.04/cwt57.50–79.0079941
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,32461.05/cwt54.50–67.0080885
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,42058.25/cwt51.00–65.5082770
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,4781,150.00/cwt1,150.00–1,150.0016,9976

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.