Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2020-09-30

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Sep 30
● Final68 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
440 head
▼ 906 vs last sale 1,346▲ 211 vs year ago 229 · +92.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
424 head
▲ 24 vs last sale 400▲ 269 vs year ago 155 · +173.5%
Replacement Cattle receipts
301 head
▲ 261 vs last sale 40▲ 128 vs year ago 173 · +74.0%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Yearling steers were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Yearling heifers were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to higher undertones were noticed. Unweaned calves were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Demand for yearlings and calves was moderate. Quality this week was plain to average on yearlings and average to attractive on calves. Yearling quality overall was lower than last week. Yearlings were offered in mostly mostly small packages with no load lots seen this week. All feeders on offer were in light flesh. Limited yearlings made it difficult for buyers to put together loads which slightly hindered demand. Yearling weigh up conditions were mostly average to below average this week. Market activity was mostly slow to moderate. Weigh up cows sold on mostly light to moderate demand and offerings. Packer buyers showed light demand for all cows on offer. Slaughter cows sold mostly 1.00 to 3.00 lower on lean and boning cows. Breaking cows sold with steady undertones in a narrow comparison. Feeding cows sold mostly 1.00-4.00 lower. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 2.00 lower. Cow quality this week was mostly average. Many cows were coming out of dry country and were in thin flesh. Young age 2-3 year old cows suitable to re-breed sold mostly 5.00-8.00 higher. Quality this week was average to attractive. More buyers showed interest in purchasing this class of cow compared to the last few weeks. Demand was moderate to good as a result.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $133.33/cwt on 147 head.
Average price
$133.33
147 head · 750 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,001
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$179
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 1
$0.34/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−4.47
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2627133.6483814thin
Medium and Large 1763133.301,018133
One grade step is worth $0.34/cwt here — about −$179 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale147 hd
133.33
—
MT average3 barns · 1,096 hd
137.81
−4.47
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,82275.581,37745
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,57563.551,00125
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,39356.91793119
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,21752.45638141

Every lot

68 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers15 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned349196.00/cwt196.00–196.006846
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned433175.00/cwt175.00–175.0075810
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned483166.90/cwt165.00–169.508067
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned525158.44/cwt153.00–161.0083216
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned595142.75/cwt142.75–142.758495
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned597148.26/cwt146.00–149.008858
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned612141.70/cwt139.50–145.008675
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned648137.00/cwt137.00–137.008882
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned661126.50/cwt126.50–126.508364
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned666139.71/cwt131.00–142.5093021
Steers—Medium 1747129.00/cwt129.00–129.0096418
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned773126.15/cwt125.00–127.009757
Steers—Medium 1796136.00/cwt136.00–136.001,0834
Steers—Medium and Large 1Full826142.75/cwt142.00–143.501,1794
Steers—Large 1Full1,140115.00/cwt115.00–115.001,3117
Feeder Cattle · Heifers15 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned370151.00/cwt151.00–151.005592
Heifers—Medium and Large 1443152.00/cwt152.00–152.006733
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned445139.50/cwt139.50–139.506217
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned477146.74/cwt144.00–147.507009
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned533137.00/cwt137.00–137.007302
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned588133.09/cwt130.00–134.5078323
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned609129.00/cwt129.00–129.007864
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2758127.99/cwt127.00–129.009704
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Full788134.50/cwt134.50–134.501,06020
Heifers—Medium and Large 1812137.00/cwt137.00–137.001,11218
Heifers—Medium and Large 1859130.50/cwt130.50–130.501,12115
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2878127.50/cwt127.50–127.501,1193
Heifers—Medium and Large 1933127.17/cwt126.00–128.001,18628
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Full972120.00/cwt120.00–120.001,1663
Heifers—Medium and Large 1975127.50/cwt127.50–127.501,2436
Feeder Cattle · Bulls9 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1532143.00/cwt143.00–143.007613
Bulls—Medium and Large 1625130.00/cwt130.00–130.008136
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned625125.00/cwt125.00–125.007813
Bulls—Medium and Large 1975100.00/cwt100.00–100.009751
Bulls—Large 11,01395.00/cwt95.00–95.009622
Bulls—Large 11,14592.00/cwt92.00–92.001,0531
Bulls—Large 11,16092.00/cwt92.00–92.001,0671
Bulls—Large 11,22785.00/cwt85.00–85.001,0437
Bulls—Large 11,27181.00/cwt81.00–81.001,0304
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,42372.09/cwt68.00–75.001,0263
Bulls——1,71871.42/cwt64.50–74.501,22716
Bulls——1,90877.91/cwt75.00–80.501,48722
Bulls——2,06781.97/cwt81.50–82.501,6944
Slaughter Cattle · Cows19 lots · lightest first
Cows—Boner 80-85%Light Weight93551.00/cwt51.00–51.004771
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight99749.00/cwt49.00–49.004893
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,10055.00/cwt55.00–55.006051
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,10243.99/cwt42.00–46.004857
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,20057.11/cwt55.50–65.0068536
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,20252.68/cwt48.00–54.0063330
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,25950.77/cwt46.00–54.0063964
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,27864.50/cwt64.50–64.508242
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,33358.46/cwt56.25–65.0077955
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,38764.86/cwt64.00–68.009005
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,39354.85/cwt52.50–55.5076424
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,40958.24/cwt55.00–62.008214
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,48365.78/cwt64.00–66.509764
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,49166.71/cwt66.00–67.509958
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,53353.68/cwt50.00–55.5082328
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,57263.00/cwt63.00–63.009905
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,65853.47/cwt51.00–58.508874
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,72268.65/cwt67.50–69.501,1823
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,86057.00/cwt57.00–57.001,0601
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows4 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed89381.00/cwt81.00–81.007234
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,00784.31/cwt71.00–95.00849123
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,07368.29/cwt59.00–77.0073358
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,20357.50/cwt57.50–57.5069226
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows1 lot · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1711,075.00/cwt1,075.00–1,075.0012,58821
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 11,3211,385.00/cwt1,385.00–1,385.0018,2966

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.