Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2020-10-07

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Oct 7
● Final74 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
564 head
▲ 124 vs last sale 440▼ 25 vs year ago 589 · −4.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
581 head
▲ 157 vs last sale 424▲ 196 vs year ago 385 · +50.9%
Replacement Cattle receipts
335 head
▲ 34 vs last sale 301▼ 15 vs year ago 350 · −4.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Yearling steers were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Yearling heifers were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed. Unweaned calves were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Demand for yearlings and calves was light to moderate on light offerings. Quality this week was plain to average on yearlings and calves. Yearlings and calves were both offered in mostly mostly small packages with no load lots seen this week. All feeders on offer were in light flesh. Limited offerings made it difficult for buyers to put together loads which hindered demand. Yearling weigh up conditions were mostly below average this week. Market activity was mostly slow to moderate. Weigh up cows sold on mixed demand and light to moderate offerings. Packer buyers and feeding buyers both showed strong demand for boning and breaking flesh cows suitable to feed. Lean, thin cows sold on very light to light demand, creating a two tier market. Feeding cows sold 2.00-3.00 higher on medium and fleshy cows while thin cows sold mostly 3.00-4.00 lower. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady to 2.00 higher on breaking cows. Boning and lean cows sold 3.00-6.00 lower. Slaughter bulls sold steady to 1.00 lower. Cow quality this week was mostly plain to average. Many cows were coming out of dry country and were very thin thin. Many cows had freshly weaned calves pulled off them and had heavy bags as a result. Weigh up conditions were mostly below average this week as many cows were very full. Young age 2-3 year old cows suitable to feed or re-breed sold 6.00-7.00 higher. Quality this week was average to attractive. Many of these cows had freshly weaned calves off them and were tested open. Demand was good to very good with several buyers competing over these offerings.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $131.69/cwt on 157 head.
Average price
$131.69
157 head · 740 lb average
Value per head Derived
$974
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$393
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Large 1
$14.15/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−8.15
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1658135.7289397
Medium and Large 1-2670130.2587220
Medium 1375130.004885thin
Large 11,058121.571,28735
One grade step is worth $14.15/cwt here — about −$393 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale157 hd
131.69
—
MT average3 barns · 1,988 hd
139.84
−8.15
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,76472.681,28260
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,55665.941,02661
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,42459.18843115
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,22048.54592316

Every lot

74 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers17 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned369178.65/cwt178.00–179.006596
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned383167.00/cwt167.00–167.006403
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned408185.00/cwt185.00–185.007553
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned465160.28/cwt160.00–160.5074521
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned514151.00/cwt151.00–151.007764
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned570146.58/cwt145.50–147.5083615
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned597133.00/cwt133.00–133.007945
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned609142.92/cwt139.00–144.0087031
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned669142.87/cwt142.50–146.0095629
Steers—Medium and Large 1670152.00/cwt152.00–152.001,0182
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned715138.00/cwt138.00–138.009873
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2772140.00/cwt140.00–140.001,0816
Steers—Medium and Large 1873139.50/cwt139.50–139.501,2186
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2875137.00/cwt137.00–137.001,1993
Steers—Medium and Large 1916135.00/cwt135.00–135.001,2379
Steers—Medium and Large 1957132.50/cwt132.50–132.501,2683
Steers—Large 1Full1,118117.00/cwt117.00–117.001,3083
Feeder Cattle · Heifers19 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned336153.60/cwt150.00–162.5051626
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned355162.50/cwt162.50–162.505771
Heifers—Medium 1375130.00/cwt130.00–130.004885
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned428132.00/cwt132.00–132.005653
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned471134.00/cwt134.00–134.006317
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned515132.72/cwt130.50–135.0068410
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned578129.00/cwt129.00–129.007469
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned624126.00/cwt126.00–126.007864
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Full816128.56/cwt127.50–131.001,04910
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2847131.00/cwt131.00–131.001,1107
Heifers—Medium and Large 1890130.50/cwt130.50–130.501,16115
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Full909125.61/cwt125.50–126.001,1429
Heifers—Medium and Large 1918128.50/cwt128.50–128.501,1808
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2960118.00/cwt118.00–118.001,1333
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Full974123.00/cwt123.00–123.001,1985
Heifers—Large 11,019125.50/cwt125.50–125.501,2794
Heifers—Large 1Full1,021122.12/cwt119.50–122.751,24715
Heifers—Large 11,090120.70/cwt120.50–122.501,31610
Heifers—Large 11,126119.00/cwt119.00–119.001,3406
Feeder Cattle · Bulls6 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned578130.00/cwt130.00–130.007512
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned683122.00/cwt122.00–122.008332
Bulls—Medium and Large 1935113.00/cwt113.00–113.001,0571
Bulls—Large 11,12590.00/cwt90.00–90.001,0131
Bulls—Large 11,24884.00/cwt84.00–84.001,0482
Bulls—Large 11,35082.00/cwt82.00–82.001,1071
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,62871.90/cwt65.00–74.001,1719
Bulls——1,67969.61/cwt60.00–73.501,16929
Bulls——1,86276.06/cwt74.00–79.001,41617
Bulls——2,06882.44/cwt80.50–86.001,7054
Bulls——Heavy Weight2,54572.00/cwt72.00–72.001,8321
Slaughter Cattle · Cows19 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight93042.00/cwt42.00–42.003911
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,12742.79/cwt41.00–43.504824
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,14437.05/cwt31.00–44.0042431
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,19362.00/cwt62.00–62.007402
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,22551.01/cwt49.00–58.00625124
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,23448.74/cwt47.00–55.00601125
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,23647.29/cwt45.00–49.0058520
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,24763.50/cwt63.50–63.507923
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,25349.91/cwt49.00–51.006256
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,39350.82/cwt48.00–52.007086
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,39751.01/cwt49.50–52.0071312
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,41861.40/cwt52.75–63.5087146
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,43067.04/cwt64.00–69.0095932
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,45648.36/cwt45.00–49.0070419
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,50768.31/cwt66.00–69.501,02934
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,58052.50/cwt52.50–52.508302
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,59761.44/cwt58.00–63.0098111
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,62665.32/cwt64.00–68.001,06213
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,83070.00/cwt70.00–70.001,2811
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows4 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1251,000.00/cwt1,000.00–1,000.0011,2503
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,2131,060.00/cwt1,060.00–1,060.0012,8585
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,27449.00/cwt49.00–49.0062412
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,368835.00/cwt835.00–835.0011,4233
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows4 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 196592.19/cwt68.50–103.00890161
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,06974.68/cwt56.00–92.0079895
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,07067.00/cwt67.00–67.007171
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,12553.96/cwt53.00–55.006072

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.