Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2020-11-04

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Nov 4
● Final78 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
989 head
▲ 786 vs last sale 203▼ 121 vs year ago 1,110 · −10.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
1,617 head
▲ 783 vs last sale 834▲ 1,387 vs year ago 230 · +603.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
1,045 head
▲ 810 vs last sale 235▼ 135 vs year ago 1,180 · −11.4%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Yearling steers and heifers were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Unweaned steer and heifer calves were too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Quality this week was mostly average. Calves were offered in mostly small to moderate size packages. Demand was mostly light to moderate. Fewer buyers were on hand this sale. Market activity was slow to moderate. Weigh up cows sold on mostly light to moderate demand for heavy offerings. This week packers started to purchase short term feeding cows for the upcoming holiday season. Most of these cows were thin to very thin and some had a slight blemish. Cow quality this week was mixed but high quality cows suitable to feed to premium white sold with the best demand. Many long strings of very attractive quality cows sold this week off reputation ranches. Feeding cows sold steady to 4.00 lower, with high quality feeding cows selling steady to 2.00 lower and lower yielding short term feeding cows selling mostly 3.00-4.00 lower. Slaughter cows mostly 3.00-5.00 lower, however only very poor quality, low yielding cows were purchased for immediate harvest this week. Slaughter bulls sold generally steady. 2-3 year old suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly steady to 3.00 lower. 3-4 year old cows sold with lighter demand this week as lighter feeding cow demand allowed them to follow feeding cow prices lower. Quality was mixed, however many thin cows that didn't rebreed continue to be seen.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $131.44/cwt on 334 head.
Average price
$131.44
334 head · 546 lb average
Value per head Derived
$718
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$583
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Large 1
$24.66/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−10.14
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2422135.0057054
Medium and Large 1536132.93712244
Medium 1431125.0053914thin
Large 11,045110.341,15322
One grade step is worth $24.66/cwt here — about −$583 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale334 hd
131.44
—
MT average5 barns · 3,846 hd
141.58
−10.14
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,70378.141,33056
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,65262.161,02736
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,40455.67781305
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,19944.51534318

Every lot

78 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers11 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned357172.65/cwt170.00–178.006169
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned422164.90/cwt162.00–167.0069644
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned477156.13/cwt147.00–168.0074527
Steers—Medium 1Unweaned492142.00/cwt142.00–142.006999
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned496146.00/cwt146.00–146.0072410
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned519143.88/cwt139.00–150.0074755
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned580140.42/cwt137.00–146.00814123
Steers—Medium and Large 1Full594131.00/cwt131.00–131.0077814
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned621135.77/cwt134.00–139.0084317
Steers—Medium and Large 1925134.00/cwt134.00–134.001,2409
Steers—Large 11,028124.00/cwt124.00–124.001,2752
Feeder Cattle · Heifers19 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned311147.50/cwt147.50–147.504597
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned328150.00/cwt150.00–150.004924
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned374145.00/cwt145.00–145.0054221
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned375140.00/cwt140.00–140.0052512
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned420135.32/cwt134.00–137.0056817
Heifers—Medium 1Unweaned431125.00/cwt125.00–125.0053914
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned432141.99/cwt141.50–143.0061337
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned468140.55/cwt140.00–142.0065821
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned480128.38/cwt127.00–131.0061614
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned535128.75/cwt127.00–133.0068994
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned555130.29/cwt126.00–131.5072342
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned563120.00/cwt120.00–120.006764
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned648127.00/cwt127.00–127.008233
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned668120.00/cwt120.00–120.008023
Heifers—Medium and Large 1930122.67/cwt122.00–123.001,1416
Heifers—Medium and Large 1968117.92/cwt117.00–118.001,14113
Heifers—Large 11,012118.50/cwt118.50–118.501,1998
Heifers—Large 1Full1,062105.00/cwt105.00–105.001,11513
Heifers—Large 11,085114.50/cwt114.50–114.501,2421
Feeder Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned434142.50/cwt142.50–142.506186
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned508130.85/cwt127.00–132.0066518
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned566129.00/cwt129.00–129.007305
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned604127.00/cwt127.00–127.007674
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-291898.00/cwt98.00–98.009005
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,61875.53/cwt68.00–78.501,22215
Bulls——Return to Feed1,64279.05/cwt76.00–81.001,29832
Bulls——1,95074.00/cwt74.00–74.001,4431
Bulls——2,04178.57/cwt77.00–81.001,6046
Bulls——2,16583.96/cwt83.00–85.001,8182
Slaughter Cattle · Cows18 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight88233.02/cwt30.00–35.002918
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight96540.00/cwt40.00–40.003861
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,13438.83/cwt38.00–39.0044013
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,14534.39/cwt31.00–38.0039439
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,19358.00/cwt58.00–58.006922
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,19344.19/cwt40.00–49.0052747
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,20641.62/cwt37.50–45.0050255
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,21648.00/cwt48.00–48.0058418
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,23849.32/cwt45.00–55.00611135
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,38145.45/cwt44.00–46.5062823
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,39262.92/cwt60.50–67.50876117
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,40352.71/cwt47.00–60.00740146
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,48744.36/cwt43.00–46.006609
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,52347.80/cwt46.50–50.5072810
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,59557.48/cwt54.00–60.009176
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,64362.86/cwt61.50–64.001,03325
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,73964.99/cwt64.00–66.001,1304
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,87061.50/cwt61.50–61.501,1501
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows3 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-284280.00/cwt80.00–80.006742
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 198177.86/cwt63.00–87.50764109
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,05163.57/cwt51.00–76.5066837
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows13 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed983925.00/cwt925.00–925.009,0938
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,032875.73/cwt800.00–950.009,0386
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,093957.43/cwt950.00–975.0010,46524
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,152604.78/cwt585.00–625.006,96728
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,17846.00/cwt46.00–46.005423
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,190974.14/cwt850.00–1,050.0011,59268
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1961,165.27/cwt1,035.00–1,275.0013,937100
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,21645.00/cwt45.00–45.005474
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,24149.00/cwt49.00–49.006087
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,265800.00/cwt800.00–800.0010,12015
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,284778.40/cwt725.00–810.009,99544
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,309936.57/cwt900.00–975.0012,26028
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,327753.56/cwt650.00–785.0010,000176
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers4 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 1759700.00/cwt700.00–700.005,31312
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1803810.00/cwt810.00–810.006,5046
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 18861,177.89/cwt1,075.00–1,225.0010,436117
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 11,0151,275.00/cwt1,275.00–1,275.0012,94111

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.