Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2020-12-16

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Dec 16
● Final77 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
859 head
▲ 459 vs last sale 400▲ 434 vs year ago 425 · +102.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
853 head
▼ 102 vs last sale 955▲ 599 vs year ago 254 · +235.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
224 head
▼ 175 vs last sale 399▼ 777 vs year ago 1,001 · −77.6%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to two weeks ago: Yearling steers and heifers were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Steer calves were too lightly tested either this week or 2 weeks ago to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Heifer calves sold mostly 2.00-5.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Quality this week was mostly plain to average and mostly offered in small to moderate size packages. Many odd and end cattle sold today as ranchers cleaned up supplies as this was the last sale of the year. Demand was moderate for mostly light to moderate offerings. Heifer demand was stronger than steer demand as buyers have started to purchase heifers to spay and run on grass. Market activity was mostly moderate. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate to good demand for moderate to heavy offerings. Packer buyers were much more active in purchasing cows for immediate harvest this week. Packers showed the best demand for boning and breaking cows this week. Packers also pressured feeding buyers as they purchased high quality cows suitable to feed to premium white. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady to 2.00 higher. Feeding cows sold generally steady. Cow quality this week was mostly average. Cows and bulls offered buyers mostly average to below average weigh up conditions this sale. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 1.00-2.00 higher. Two year old to young age cows sold on mostly moderate to good demand this sale. Quality was average. This class of cows sold sold generally steady to 3.00 higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $155.70/cwt on 366 head.
Average price
$155.70
366 head · 552 lb average
Value per head Derived
$860
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$145
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium 1
$19.84/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−10.37
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2492157.3477472
Medium and Large 1578156.65905273
Medium and Large 2425137.7858618thin
Medium 1457137.506283thin
One grade step is worth $19.84/cwt here — about $145 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale366 hd
155.70
—
MT average4 barns · 4,195 hd
166.07
−10.37
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,81174.071,34139
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,60957.6692825
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,40452.27734247
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,19546.03550195

Every lot

77 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers27 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned315192.00/cwt190.00–197.506054
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2338167.50/cwt167.50–167.505664
Steers—Medium and Large 1347190.00/cwt190.00–190.006593
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2372165.00/cwt165.00–165.006145
Steers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned388140.00/cwt140.00–140.0054313
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned400178.00/cwt178.00–178.007123
Steers—Medium and Large 1410179.00/cwt179.00–179.0073420
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2418169.87/cwt162.50–177.507102
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned420177.50/cwt177.50–177.507461
Steers—Medium 1457137.50/cwt137.50–137.506283
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned471175.05/cwt171.00–175.5082421
Steers—Medium and Large 1486169.00/cwt169.00–169.008218
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned489159.69/cwt159.00–166.0078138
Steers—Medium and Large 1502172.12/cwt167.00–173.0086414
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2519151.46/cwt145.00–156.007867
Steers—Medium and Large 2522132.00/cwt132.00–132.006895
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned546160.00/cwt160.00–160.0087455
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2559145.66/cwt141.00–148.008146
Steers—Medium and Large 1566156.41/cwt149.00–160.5088561
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2607139.00/cwt139.00–139.008443
Steers—Medium and Large 1610149.87/cwt148.00–152.0091415
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned639142.46/cwt142.00–143.0091013
Steers—Medium and Large 1681140.86/cwt140.00–141.0095921
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2693135.00/cwt135.00–135.009364
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned718131.00/cwt131.00–131.009413
Steers—Medium and Large 1740134.17/cwt134.00–136.0099323
Steers—Medium and Large 1953123.00/cwt123.00–123.001,17211
Feeder Cattle · Heifers16 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1323170.49/cwt165.00–176.5055112
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned346167.50/cwt167.50–167.505807
Heifers—Medium and Large 1382163.00/cwt163.00–163.0062327
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2388146.00/cwt146.00–146.005664
Heifers—Medium 1417139.00/cwt139.00–139.0058013
Heifers—Medium and Large 1435159.78/cwt159.50–160.0069530
Heifers—Medium and Large 1463159.00/cwt159.00–159.007367
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2477136.00/cwt136.00–136.006498
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned486152.42/cwt152.00–153.007417
Heifers—Medium and Large 1518147.32/cwt144.50–148.0076331
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned521149.00/cwt149.00–149.007767
Heifers—Medium and Large 1553140.00/cwt140.00–140.0077413
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned579136.91/cwt135.00–137.0079321
Heifers—Medium and Large 1630133.38/cwt132.00–135.5084036
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned711124.00/cwt124.00–124.008826
Heifers—Medium and Large 1894127.00/cwt127.00–127.001,1354
Feeder Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2490144.00/cwt144.00–144.007065
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2532134.00/cwt134.00–134.007136
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2593130.50/cwt130.50–130.5077410
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-297897.00/cwt97.00–97.009495
Bulls—Large 11,07099.02/cwt94.00–104.001,0604
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,25579.00/cwt79.00–79.009911
Bulls——Return to Feed1,50168.64/cwt65.00–74.001,0305
Bulls——1,76671.10/cwt61.00–77.001,25623
Bulls——2,11581.31/cwt79.50–83.001,7205
Bulls——2,13684.91/cwt82.00–86.001,8145
Slaughter Cattle · Cows18 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight97740.61/cwt39.00–44.003973
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,14659.50/cwt59.50–59.506827
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,15435.06/cwt30.00–38.5040523
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,17445.73/cwt39.00–48.5053772
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,21743.90/cwt38.00–47.0053437
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,23251.48/cwt48.50–55.0063437
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,25059.00/cwt59.00–59.007381
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,28050.09/cwt49.50–54.0064115
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,31648.44/cwt43.00–49.0063736
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,38353.67/cwt50.50–61.00742110
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,41747.50/cwt42.00–48.5067345
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,45362.25/cwt62.00–62.509044
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,49353.54/cwt50.00–59.0079939
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,49760.70/cwt60.00–60.7590913
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,59562.49/cwt61.00–63.009974
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,60254.18/cwt52.00–58.008683
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,60856.05/cwt48.00–58.5090115
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,64262.78/cwt61.00–64.001,0313
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows2 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,502850.00/cwt850.00–850.0012,7673
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,531900.00/cwt900.00–900.0013,7794
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows4 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed80172.50/cwt63.00–77.505814
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 198879.88/cwt64.00–90.00789103
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,04269.28/cwt55.00–78.0072220
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,12565.57/cwt52.00–69.507386

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.