Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2021-07-28

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Jul 28
● Final94 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
846 head
▲ 373 vs last sale 473▲ 846 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Slaughter Cattle receipts
645 head
▼ 249 vs last sale 894▲ 645 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Replacement Cattle receipts
461 head
▲ 241 vs last sale 220▲ 461 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last sale (7-14-21): Feeder cattle were too lightly tested last sale to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed on steers, while higher undertones were noticed on heifers. Quality this week was mixed from plain to attractive. Several sets of unweaned calves were seen this week. Most were split off pairs that would not bring enough to leave as a pair. Demand was mostly good for yearlings and light to moderate for calves. Several sets of replacement heifers were seen this week. Most had been turned out with the bull, however all heifers were purchased for feed this sale and were aborted at the consigners expense. Market activity was mostly moderate to active this week. Weigh up cows sold on moderate to good demand this sale. Packers continue to show need for cows for immediate harvest. Packers competed with several other slaughter cow buyers this week as well as with buyers looking for weigh up cows that could be bred. Both feeding and slaughter cows sold steady to 1.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 1.00-2.00 lower this week. Most bulls on offer have been turned out with cows to breed and are thin in body condition and are lower in yield as a result. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to below average this sale as most cows were pushing some fill. Young age cows sold generally steady. Several sets of cow-calf pairs sold this week. Demand for these offerings was moderate.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $145.29/cwt on 418 head.
Average price
$145.29
418 head · 727 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,057
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$457
per head · Medium 1 over Large 1
$18.14/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+0.87
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium 1586148.2286818thin
Medium and Large 1697148.061,032316
Medium 1-2538144.1077610thin
Medium and Large 1-2730138.071,00826
Large 11,019130.091,32548
One grade step is worth $18.14/cwt here — about −$457 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale418 hd
145.29
—
MT average3 barns · 2,071 hd
144.42
+0.87
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,72784.671,462106
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,58972.741,15628
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,42168.15969165
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,14961.42706182

Every lot

94 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers23 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned106125.00/cwt125.00–125.001339
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned293190.00/cwt190.00–190.005572
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned379172.76/cwt164.00–187.5065510
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned433164.10/cwt160.00–167.007115
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned496156.59/cwt152.50–157.0077732
Steers—Medium 1-2511156.00/cwt156.00–156.007978
Steers—Medium 1549170.00/cwt170.00–170.009337
Steers—Medium 1-2551140.00/cwt140.00–140.007714
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned591158.25/cwt151.00–169.0093515
Steers—Medium and Large 1619170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,0524
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2628161.29/cwt160.00–165.001,01316
Steers—Medium 1-2632140.00/cwt140.00–140.008858
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2653164.00/cwt164.00–164.001,0712
Steers—Medium and Large 1666167.00/cwt167.00–167.001,11234
Steers—Medium 1-2671150.01/cwt146.00–161.001,0078
Steers—Medium and Large 1703167.75/cwt167.50–168.001,17938
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2732160.66/cwt160.50–161.501,1766
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2787145.84/cwt145.50–148.001,1487
Steers—Medium and Large 1Full802140.00/cwt140.00–140.001,1233
Steers—Medium and Large 1817146.26/cwt144.00–147.501,19513
Steers—Large 1818139.00/cwt139.00–139.001,1375
Steers—Medium and Large 1962137.97/cwt134.00–140.001,32712
Steers—Large 11,024122.01/cwt118.00–126.001,2494
Feeder Cattle · Heifers24 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned225160.00/cwt160.00–160.003604
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned325157.50/cwt157.50–157.505128
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned360155.00/cwt155.00–155.0055816
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned430148.38/cwt147.50–150.006388
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned480140.78/cwt137.50–141.0067643
Heifers—Medium 1-2531145.00/cwt145.00–145.007707
Heifers—Medium 1-2555142.00/cwt142.00–142.007883
Heifers—Medium 1568149.20/cwt146.00–150.0084710
Heifers—Medium 1608147.00/cwt147.00–147.008948
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2643144.00/cwt144.00–144.009268
Heifers—Medium and Large 1665157.23/cwt155.00–158.001,04636
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2725138.42/cwt133.00–142.001,00410
Heifers—Medium and Large 1740151.85/cwt148.00–152.001,12478
Heifers—Medium and Large 1754155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,16923
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2774138.01/cwt137.00–139.001,0684
Heifers—Medium and Large 1836145.39/cwt142.50–145.751,21537
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2848131.00/cwt131.00–131.001,1112
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2855122.00/cwt122.00–122.001,0431
Heifers—Medium and Large 1874142.21/cwt142.00–142.501,24326
Heifers—Medium and Large 1921135.92/cwt131.00–140.001,25234
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2935117.50/cwt117.50–117.501,0991
Heifers—Medium and Large 1993133.00/cwt133.00–133.001,3213
Heifers—Large 11,015131.21/cwt130.50–131.501,33241
Heifers—Large 1Full1,040123.50/cwt123.50–123.501,2847
Feeder Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1835126.00/cwt126.00–126.001,0521
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-298599.00/cwt99.00–99.009751
Bulls—Large 11,145106.00/cwt106.00–106.001,2141
Bulls—Large 1-21,24695.00/cwt95.00–95.001,1844
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls9 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,23092.00/cwt92.00–92.001,1321
Bulls——Light Weight1,25368.10/cwt64.00–72.008532
Bulls——Return to Feed1,42885.78/cwt80.50–90.001,22512
Bulls——Return to Feed1,43376.58/cwt76.00–79.001,0976
Bulls——1,60576.31/cwt68.00–80.001,22516
Bulls——1,79885.88/cwt81.00–89.501,54451
Bulls——1,94293.12/cwt90.50–96.001,80816
Bulls——Heavy Weight2,50078.00/cwt78.00–78.001,9501
Bulls——Heavy Weight2,59589.00/cwt89.00–89.002,3101
Slaughter Cattle · Cows18 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight71542.00/cwt42.00–42.003002
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight83954.31/cwt50.00–59.0045628
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight98061.49/cwt60.00–63.006033
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,15259.09/cwt54.00–61.0068139
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,17570.24/cwt70.00–70.508254
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,23965.19/cwt61.50–67.5080859
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,24662.91/cwt62.50–68.0078447
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,31360.25/cwt60.00–61.007914
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,38866.16/cwt62.00–68.5091834
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,39870.00/cwt70.00–70.009793
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,42667.34/cwt63.00–69.0096085
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,44673.25/cwt69.00–79.001,05936
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,51970.50/cwt70.50–70.501,07113
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,54561.20/cwt60.50–62.009463
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,60071.39/cwt69.00–73.501,1426
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,60876.80/cwt75.50–78.001,2354
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,70479.20/cwt76.00–82.001,3504
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,88568.00/cwt68.00–68.001,2821
Replacement Cattle · Heifer Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Heifer Pairs—Medium and Large 11,1351,594.67/cwt1,575.00–1,610.0018,10018
Heifer Pairs—Medium and Large 11,5021,775.00/cwt1,775.00–1,775.0026,66114
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs8 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 11,3211,685.00/cwt1,685.00–1,685.0022,25918
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 11,4501,310.00/cwt1,310.00–1,310.0018,99521
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 11,4621,335.00/cwt1,335.00–1,335.0019,51818
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,4861,251.82/cwt1,175.00–1,275.0018,60214
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 11,5061,735.00/cwt1,735.00–1,735.0026,12913
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 11,5401,650.00/cwt1,650.00–1,650.0025,41013
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 11,6031,418.73/cwt1,385.00–1,550.0022,74216
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,6451,410.00/cwt1,410.00–1,410.0023,19515
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows2 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,22563.50/cwt63.50–63.507782
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,33565.54/cwt61.50–69.0087574
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows4 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed83863.15/cwt60.00–66.005292
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed86074.00/cwt74.00–74.006361
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,05770.70/cwt66.00–77.0074715
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,08178.75/cwt71.50–84.5085114

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.