Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2022-06-29

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Jun 29
● Final66 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
312 head
▼ 135 vs last sale 447▼ 152 vs year ago 464 · −32.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
664 head
▼ 443 vs last sale 1,107▼ 276 vs year ago 940 · −29.4%
Replacement Cattle receipts
433 head
▼ 119 vs last sale 552▲ 179 vs year ago 254 · +70.5%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and heifers were too lightly tested either this week or last week to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed on both steers and heifers. Demand was mostly moderate to good for light to moderate offerings. Demand for grass cattle continues to be good. Some sets of cattle were sold from drought stricken areas off grass. Market activity was mostly moderate today. Weigh up cows and bulls comprised most of the offering this week. Slaughter cow demand remains very good as western packers continuing to drive the market higher. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady to firm on breaking and boning cows. Lean cows sold 3.00-4.00 higher. Feeding cows sold generally steady. Weigh up conditions were average to below average this week. Cattle coming off grass are starting to loose some of the increased yields seen from earlier in the summer. Many cows today were pushing some fill, however demand remains good and buyers pushed many cows higher despite lower yielding conditions. Slaughter bulls sold steady to 3.00 higher. Demand for high yielding bulls was very good this sale. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Quality was mostly plain to average this week. Several sets of cow-calf pairs were seen this week and many were out of drought stricken areas. Most of the cows were very thin fleshed but the calves were of very attractive quality. Cow-calf demand remains good with many ranchers on hand actively bidding on these offerings.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $158.98/cwt on 151 head.
Average price
$158.98
151 head · 667 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,060
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$408
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$13.08/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−0.61
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1703160.581,12887
Medium and Large 1-2625157.2698361
Medium and Large 2488147.507203thin
One grade step is worth $13.08/cwt here — about $408 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale151 hd
158.98
—
MT average2 barns · 169 hd
159.59
−0.61
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,795110.451,983115
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,66785.501,42528
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,40484.861,191201
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,20483.591,006125

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,073$2,32650
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,169$1,9858
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,704$1,86037
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,542$1,4508
Heifer PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)877$2,07546

Every lot

66 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers9 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2548182.00/cwt182.00–182.009973
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2586179.98/cwt178.00–182.001,0557
Steers—Medium and Large 1657182.00/cwt182.00–182.001,1963
Steers—Medium and Large 1717171.50/cwt170.00–172.001,23012
Steers—Large 1732158.00/cwt158.00–158.001,15715
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2786157.37/cwt152.00–161.001,2375
Steers—Medium and Large 1827162.66/cwt162.00–164.001,3453
Steers—Medium and Large 1917147.49/cwt145.00–148.001,35222
Steers—Large 11,165124.00/cwt124.00–124.001,4453
Feeder Cattle · Heifers11 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 2488147.50/cwt147.50–147.507203
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2520160.00/cwt160.00–160.0083214
Heifers—Medium and Large 1580168.00/cwt168.00–168.009743
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2595163.00/cwt163.00–163.009705
Heifers—Medium and Large 1608170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,0342
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2634158.05/cwt156.00–162.001,00222
Heifers—Medium and Large 1680164.16/cwt160.00–167.001,11648
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2693154.12/cwt145.00–156.001,06817
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2710147.00/cwt147.00–147.001,0443
Heifers—Medium and Large 1740155.52/cwt151.00–158.001,15132
Heifers—Medium and Large 1923135.00/cwt135.00–135.001,2462
Feeder Cattle · Bulls6 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1615157.00/cwt157.00–157.009662
Bulls—Medium and Large 1790138.31/cwt138.00–142.001,09313
Bulls—Medium and Large 1998123.00/cwt123.00–123.001,2283
Bulls—Large 11,057121.00/cwt121.00–121.001,2796
Bulls—Large 1-21,080113.00/cwt113.00–113.001,2201
Bulls—Large 11,212111.71/cwt107.50–117.501,35419
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls7 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Light Weight1,27592.26/cwt92.00–95.001,17611
Bulls——Return to Feed1,315107.00/cwt107.00–107.001,4076
Bulls——1,64098.92/cwt85.00–107.001,62219
Bulls——1,819110.77/cwt106.00–116.002,01543
Bulls——2,059123.62/cwt117.00–134.002,54534
Bulls——Heavy Weight2,50599.00/cwt99.00–99.002,4801
Bulls——Heavy Weight2,650100.00/cwt100.00–100.002,6501
Slaughter Cattle · Cows18 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight99578.50/cwt78.50–78.507812
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,04079.50/cwt79.50–79.508271
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,14689.27/cwt88.50–92.001,0235
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,19185.07/cwt82.00–87.501,01351
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,20390.72/cwt88.00–92.001,09119
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,21082.42/cwt81.00–87.009976
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,23879.05/cwt71.00–82.0097939
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,26689.78/cwt89.00–90.001,13715
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,27062.79/cwt61.00–64.507972
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,39182.45/cwt81.00–83.001,1474
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,40084.26/cwt83.50–87.001,18060
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,40284.89/cwt81.00–88.501,19078
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,45679.81/cwt70.50–82.001,16227
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,46691.14/cwt89.00–94.001,33617
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,61981.73/cwt79.00–83.501,3239
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,64080.00/cwt80.00–80.001,3122
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,68289.84/cwt89.50–92.001,5118
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,70886.62/cwt86.00–89.001,4799
Replacement Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 11,278116.00/cwt116.00–116.001,4823
Bulls—Medium and Large 11,563118.66/cwt112.00–125.001,8552
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows4 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed92378.00/cwt78.00–78.007202
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,01795.44/cwt83.00–102.009716
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,085102.82/cwt91.00–114.001,11617
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,11990.42/cwt80.00–95.501,01222
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs8 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,0582,387.26/head2,350.00–2,400.002,38745
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,1691,985.00/head1,985.00–1,985.001,9858
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2031,775.00/head1,775.00–1,775.001,7755
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,3991,600.00/head1,600.00–1,600.001,6005
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,4471,525.00/head1,525.00–1,525.001,5255
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,5421,450.00/head1,450.00–1,450.001,4508
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 11,7281,975.00/head1,975.00–1,975.001,97515
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 11,9081,964.73/head1,850.00–1,975.001,96512
Replacement Cattle · Heifer Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Heifer Pairs—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed8772,075.00/head2,075.00–2,075.002,07546

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.