Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2022-10-26

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Oct 26
● Final72 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
405 head
▼ 280 vs last sale 685▼ 72 vs year ago 477 · −15.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
986 head
▼ 189 vs last sale 1,175▼ 628 vs year ago 1,614 · −38.9%
Replacement Cattle receipts
395 head
▼ 615 vs last sale 1,010▼ 244 vs year ago 639 · −38.2%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Steer and heifer calves were too lightly tested either this sale or last sale to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Quality today was mostly plain to average. Most calves were cutbacks off the summer videos with very few fresh calves on offer. Demand was mostly light for light offerings. Most feeders were offered in small package or as singles. Market activity was mostly slow today. Weigh up cows sold on mostly light to moderate demand and heavy offerings. Slaughter cows sold mostly 1.00 higher on breaking cows, boning cows sold steady to 4.00 lower, lean cows sold 2.00-5.00 lower. Feeding cows sold mostly steady to 2.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 1.00-2.00 lower. Cow quality was plain to attractive today. Feeding cow quality was significantly higher this week and packer buyers were much more active as a result. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to below average this sale, and slightly better for buyers this week compared to last. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold on mostly moderate to good demand. These offerings sold unevenly steady, with higher prices seen on high quality rebreed offerings and lower prices seen on average, feeding quality offerings.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $195.27/cwt on 129 head.
Average price
$195.27
129 head · 557 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,088
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$204
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Large 1
$35.20/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−8.95
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2486200.2097330
Medium and Large 1571195.311,11694
Large 1713165.001,1765thin
One grade step is worth $35.20/cwt here — about −$204 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale129 hd
195.27
—
MT average5 barns · 3,380 hd
204.23
−8.95
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,73986.731,50936
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,63579.681,30332
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,42071.101,009216
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,21058.41707345

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,171$1,26223
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,109$1,22015
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,295$1,12517
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,408$1,0602thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,220$85818

Every lot

72 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers14 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned347236.00/cwt236.00–236.008193
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned380240.00/cwt240.00–240.009125
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned413217.44/cwt217.00–218.0089811
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned415216.00/cwt216.00–216.008964
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned462206.00/cwt203.00–211.0095215
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned468207.78/cwt206.00–209.0097210
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned515193.82/cwt190.50–203.0099814
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned544174.00/cwt174.00–174.009474
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned581188.45/cwt186.00–190.001,09518
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned609187.50/cwt187.50–187.501,14220
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned656168.50/cwt168.50–168.501,1054
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned693162.00/cwt162.00–162.001,1234
Steers—Large 1Unweaned713165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,1765
Steers—Medium and Large 1842180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,51612
Feeder Cattle · Heifers17 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned323213.00/cwt213.00–213.006883
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned365204.00/cwt204.00–204.007453
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned431192.93/cwt191.00–194.0083211
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned465185.00/cwt185.00–185.008601
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned479184.17/cwt180.00–189.0088217
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned540173.60/cwt173.00–175.0093720
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned540169.55/cwt169.00–172.509166
Heifers—Medium 1Unweaned556165.00/cwt165.00–165.009174
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned560173.67/cwt165.00–176.0097319
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned617153.00/cwt153.00–153.009446
Heifers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned640136.00/cwt136.00–136.008702
Heifers—Medium 1755161.00/cwt161.00–161.001,2162
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2869156.00/cwt156.00–156.001,3564
Heifers—Medium and Large 1920160.50/cwt160.50–160.501,4771
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2928155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,4382
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Full998151.00/cwt151.00–151.001,5076
Heifers—Large 11,011152.44/cwt152.00–152.501,5418
Feeder Cattle · Bulls6 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned505195.00/cwt195.00–195.009854
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned576173.50/cwt173.50–173.5099931
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned638162.00/cwt162.00–162.001,0343
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned715156.00/cwt156.00–156.001,1151
Bulls—Large 1-21,045110.00/cwt110.00–110.001,1501
Bulls—Large 11,070114.00/cwt114.00–114.001,2201
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls6 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Light Weight1,29063.00/cwt63.00–63.008131
Bulls——Return to Feed1,33382.86/cwt79.00–87.501,1054
Bulls——Return to Feed1,53891.21/cwt86.00–94.001,4036
Bulls——1,68678.05/cwt72.00–82.501,3169
Bulls——1,91598.49/cwt98.00–99.001,8862
Bulls——1,98391.51/cwt85.00–97.001,81514
Slaughter Cattle · Cows18 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight86041.00/cwt41.00–41.003531
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight93347.94/cwt46.00–50.004472
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight99552.00/cwt52.00–52.005176
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,17445.23/cwt41.00–48.0053120
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,19454.62/cwt49.00–59.00652150
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,23558.86/cwt55.50–61.0072758
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,24167.60/cwt63.00–74.0083989
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,26661.88/cwt60.00–66.0078319
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,39681.73/cwt77.00–87.001,1414
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,39974.23/cwt68.00–81.001,038101
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,42680.67/cwt78.50–84.501,15034
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,42662.20/cwt57.50–67.5088728
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,44458.57/cwt52.50–65.0084634
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,48570.55/cwt65.50–76.001,04815
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,52080.00/cwt80.00–80.001,2161
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,63076.12/cwt68.00–79.001,24115
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,63582.05/cwt79.00–83.501,34210
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,66784.60/cwt84.00–85.501,4106
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows5 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed746112.00/cwt112.00–112.008365
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-290487.14/cwt78.00–107.507888
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-295366.00/cwt66.00–66.006292
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1971112.46/cwt81.00–128.001,092178
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,03783.46/cwt71.00–107.5086561
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows6 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1091,219.87/head1,175.00–1,250.001,22015
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1711,262.06/head1,210.00–1,325.001,26223
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,177800.00/head800.00–800.0080012
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,2951,125.00/head1,125.00–1,125.001,12517
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,307975.00/head975.00–975.009756
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,4081,060.00/head1,060.00–1,060.001,0602

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.