Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2022-11-02

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Nov 2
● Final88 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
831 head
▲ 426 vs last sale 405▲ 373 vs year ago 458 · +81.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
1,198 head
▲ 212 vs last sale 986▼ 708 vs year ago 1,906 · −37.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
488 head
▲ 93 vs last sale 395▼ 450 vs year ago 938 · −48.0%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Steer and heifer calves were both too lightly tested last sale to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed on steer calves under 550 lbs and steady to higher undertones were noticed on steers over 550 lbs; Heifer calves under 550 lbs sold with higher undertones and heifers over 550 lbs sold with steady to lower undertones. Quality today was mostly plain to average and better than last week. Demand was mostly moderate for light offerings. Most feeders were offered in small package or as singles. Market activity was mostly slow to moderate today. Weigh up cows sold on mostly light to moderate demand and heavy offerings. The majority of the cow offering was purchased to feed this week, either to feed and hold for the upcoming Thanksgiving holiday or to feed to premium white. Short term feeding cows sold slightly higher with most sales steady to 3.00 higher. Most of these cows are located in the report as low dressing lean or boning cows returning to feed. High quality cows suitable to feed to premium white sold mostly steady to 2.00 higher. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 higher on boning and lean cows. The only decline in slaughter cows was for very low dressing cows as packers showed light demand for very thin and severely crippled cows, which sold mostly 3.00-4.00 lower. Breaking cows sold steady to firm. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 1.00-2.00 higher. Cow quality was average to attractive today, and slightly higher than last week. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to below average this sale. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold on mostly moderate to good demand. These offerings sold steady to firm. Good demand continues to be seen for high quality rebreed type offerings.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $166.71/cwt on 240 head.
Average price
$166.71
240 head · 696 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,160
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$575
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Large 1-2
$31.43/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−23.90
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2558175.9398121
Medium and Large 1649168.901,095183
Medium 1681156.001,0624thin
Large 11,055149.991,58329
Large 1-21,077144.501,5563thin
One grade step is worth $31.43/cwt here — about −$575 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale240 hd
166.71
—
MT average5 barns · 3,236 hd
190.61
−23.90
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,73787.071,51275
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,59178.661,25148
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,42572.961,040320
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,20360.18724393

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,311$1,31511
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,127$1,26712
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,133$1,25415
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,385$1,0006
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,261$86637
Bred Heifers1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)(<2 yrs)1,030$1,4003thin

Every lot

88 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers21 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned301256.00/cwt256.00–256.007714
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned340265.00/cwt265.00–265.009013
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned355217.50/cwt217.50–217.507723
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned367247.50/cwt247.50–247.509083
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned414233.88/cwt230.00–237.509688
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned414215.00/cwt215.00–215.008904
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned482214.39/cwt211.00–220.001,03317
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned493185.00/cwt185.00–185.009125
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned528189.50/cwt189.50–189.501,00114
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned530197.03/cwt190.50–207.001,04442
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned569181.00/cwt181.00–181.001,0304
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned570188.11/cwt185.00–194.001,0726
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned616178.00/cwt178.00–178.001,0964
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned622184.14/cwt176.50–189.501,14532
Steers—Medium and Large 1679172.00/cwt172.00–172.001,16815
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned684173.36/cwt172.50–175.501,18618
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned718169.79/cwt169.50–171.001,21919
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned750168.00/cwt168.00–168.001,2607
Steers—Medium and Large 1792166.00/cwt166.00–166.001,3156
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2818161.00/cwt161.00–161.001,3172
Steers—Medium and Large 1839186.07/cwt185.50–186.501,5617
Feeder Cattle · Heifers21 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned265232.50/cwt232.50–232.506162
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned300247.00/cwt247.00–247.007413
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned387217.57/cwt214.00–222.008429
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned428195.46/cwt195.00–197.008379
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned430192.50/cwt192.50–192.508284
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned470179.95/cwt178.00–181.0084611
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned531174.59/cwt173.00–180.0092731
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned576158.84/cwt157.00–160.0091545
Heifers—Medium and Large 1591160.00/cwt160.00–160.009464
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned629155.00/cwt155.00–155.009756
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned670155.20/cwt151.00–160.001,04011
Heifers—Medium 1681156.00/cwt156.00–156.001,0624
Heifers—Medium and Large 1712162.22/cwt158.50–166.001,15518
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2745161.00/cwt161.00–161.001,1993
Heifers—Medium and Large 1862166.00/cwt166.00–166.001,43123
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2863154.00/cwt154.00–154.001,3293
Heifers—Medium and Large 1961159.58/cwt154.00–160.501,53414
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Full993147.00/cwt147.00–147.001,4608
Heifers—Large 11,021151.40/cwt150.50–152.001,54610
Heifers—Large 11,073149.25/cwt149.25–149.251,60119
Heifers—Large 1-21,077144.50/cwt144.50–144.501,5563
Feeder Cattle · Bulls8 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned365245.00/cwt245.00–245.008941
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned417215.00/cwt215.00–215.008973
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned511180.00/cwt180.00–180.009205
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned620163.35/cwt161.00–165.001,0135
Bulls—Large 1-21,050107.00/cwt107.00–107.001,1241
Bulls—Large 11,175110.00/cwt110.00–110.001,2931
Bulls—Large 1-21,180102.00/cwt102.00–102.001,2041
Bulls—Large 11,224101.00/cwt101.00–101.001,2364
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,43190.99/cwt89.00–94.001,3029
Bulls——Return to Feed1,60979.79/cwt72.00–86.501,28411
Bulls——1,71981.23/cwt66.00–86.001,39628
Bulls——1,88092.91/cwt88.00–98.001,74721
Bulls——2,011101.35/cwt101.00–103.002,0386
Slaughter Cattle · Cows19 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight89855.62/cwt54.00–57.004992
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight90042.00/cwt42.00–42.003781
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,18254.38/cwt48.00–61.0064379
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,18759.19/cwt52.00–63.0070396
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,19942.11/cwt32.00–47.0050530
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,21965.86/cwt63.00–70.00803156
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,24772.94/cwt72.50–73.5091014
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,28663.94/cwt62.50–66.0082215
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,37565.33/cwt57.00–67.0089836
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,42175.16/cwt68.00–80.001,068153
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,43783.58/cwt80.50–85.001,20159
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,43969.90/cwt66.50–75.001,00614
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,44461.18/cwt55.00–66.7588356
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,55183.75/cwt83.75–83.751,2994
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,56572.97/cwt70.00–76.001,1422
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,58280.15/cwt79.00–82.001,26814
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,58881.16/cwt80.50–82.501,28917
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,62672.09/cwt66.00–76.001,17211
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,63879.56/cwt77.00–82.001,3032
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows5 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed91352.54/cwt52.00–53.004802
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-291692.11/cwt80.00–111.0084412
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1951114.79/cwt86.00–129.001,092169
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,10787.26/cwt70.00–105.00966120
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,22172.40/cwt63.00–77.008847
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 11,0301,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4003
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows8 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0301,100.00/head1,100.00–1,100.001,1002
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1201,281.41/head1,275.00–1,300.001,28113
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1461,300.00/head1,300.00–1,300.001,30010
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2181,075.00/head1,075.00–1,075.001,0752
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,247775.00/head775.00–775.0077516
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,272935.48/head835.00–960.0093521
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3111,315.29/head1,275.00–1,335.001,31511
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3851,000.00/head1,000.00–1,000.001,0006

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.