Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2022-11-30

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Nov 30
● Final58 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
484 head
▼ 222 vs last sale 706▼ 91 vs year ago 575 · −15.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
863 head
▲ 219 vs last sale 644▼ 139 vs year ago 1,002 · −13.9%
Replacement Cattle receipts
303 head
▲ 10 vs last sale 293▼ 371 vs year ago 674 · −55.0%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Steer and heifer calves were all too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed on all feeder offerings. Quality today was mostly plain to average, but better overall compared to last week. Most calves were offered in small lots or as singles. Demand was mostly light to moderate, but noticeably stronger than last weeks pre-holiday sale. A larger buyer pool was on hand for todays sale compared to last week. Market activity was mostly moderate. Weigh up cows sold on mostly light to moderate demand for moderate to heavy offerings. Cow quality today was mostly plain to average. Most of the cow offering continues to be purchased to feed, either for the upcoming holidays, to turn out on corn stalks, or to feed to premium white. Demand for thin cows was stronger from private buyers this week as they pushed to own a significant portion of the cow supply today. Short term feeding cows sold mostly steady to 2.00 higher. Feeding cows suitable to feed to premium white sold sold steady to 3.00 higher, with the biggest increase seen for plainer quality cows which private feeding buyers pushed higher. Slaughter cows sold 1.00-3.00 higher on boning and lean cows, breaking cows sold unevenly steady. Weigh up conditions were mostly below average this week with many full cows and bulls on offer. Slaughter bulls sold generally steady. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold sharply higher, with most sales 10.00-20.00 higher. Additional buyers entered the market this week looking for high quality rebreed type cows.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $194.39/cwt on 160 head.
Average price
$194.39
160 head · 554 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,076
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$266
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 1
$21.75/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−20.29
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2398212.7484725
Medium and Large 1582190.991,113135
One grade step is worth $21.75/cwt here — about −$266 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale160 hd
194.39
—
MT average3 barns · 1,297 hd
214.68
−20.29
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,75184.311,47668
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,57472.341,13873
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,39869.63973184
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,21757.98706381

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,185$1,2508
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,084$1,15011
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,099$1,0096

Every lot

58 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers11 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2358222.50/cwt222.50–222.5079712
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2402207.50/cwt207.50–207.508349
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned478202.00/cwt202.00–202.009663
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned480203.00/cwt203.00–203.009741
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned516204.04/cwt203.00–206.001,05339
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned576187.19/cwt186.00–194.001,07845
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned605175.00/cwt175.00–175.001,0591
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned621186.84/cwt186.50–190.001,16041
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned693171.00/cwt171.00–171.001,1852
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned722175.00/cwt175.00–175.001,2643
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned775168.00/cwt168.00–168.001,3024
Feeder Cattle · Heifers10 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned395190.00/cwt190.00–190.007512
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned431182.52/cwt181.00–185.007875
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned450171.00/cwt171.00–171.007701
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned532181.00/cwt181.00–181.009636
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned535163.00/cwt163.00–163.008725
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned566150.48/cwt146.00–154.008527
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned575160.33/cwt157.00–170.0092226
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned688157.00/cwt157.00–157.001,0806
Heifers—Medium and Large 1852159.00/cwt159.00–159.001,3556
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2928155.28/cwt155.00–155.501,44114
Feeder Cattle · Bulls6 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned485157.50/cwt157.50–157.507643
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned614178.34/cwt172.00–179.001,09511
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned680168.97/cwt168.00–171.001,1493
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2834130.00/cwt130.00–130.001,0845
Bulls—Large 11,085118.00/cwt118.00–118.001,2801
Bulls—Large 1-21,130106.00/cwt106.00–106.001,1983
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls6 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Light Weight1,14071.00/cwt71.00–71.008091
Bulls——Return to Feed1,29090.00/cwt90.00–90.001,1611
Bulls——1,73181.07/cwt72.00–86.001,40346
Bulls——1,75690.89/cwt87.00–96.001,59616
Bulls——2,11298.18/cwt98.00–98.502,0743
Bulls——Heavy Weight2,59094.00/cwt94.00–94.002,4351
Slaughter Cattle · Cows17 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight82033.00/cwt33.00–33.002711
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,07442.48/cwt40.00–45.0045620
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,18354.46/cwt47.00–58.5064467
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,19353.17/cwt47.50–57.5063453
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,20871.20/cwt70.50–74.508608
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,24661.15/cwt58.00–65.50762211
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,25360.48/cwt58.00–64.0075821
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,36075.00/cwt75.00–75.001,0201
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,38072.99/cwt67.00–78.001,007118
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,41259.03/cwt55.00–71.0083418
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,43463.27/cwt56.00–66.0090737
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,43971.51/cwt66.00–75.001,02910
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,46581.00/cwt81.00–81.001,1871
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,56073.00/cwt73.00–73.001,1391
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,57475.75/cwt74.00–78.001,19223
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,57470.43/cwt65.00–73.501,10947
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,78080.00/cwt80.00–80.001,4241
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows4 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,0841,150.00/head1,150.00–1,150.001,15011
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,0991,009.17/head1,000.00–1,050.001,0096
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1851,250.00/head1,250.00–1,250.001,2508
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,36063.44/cwt58.00–64.0086319
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows4 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-279575.00/cwt75.00–75.005961
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-297055.00/cwt55.00–55.005341
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1975113.50/cwt78.00–132.001,107140
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,10772.41/cwt62.00–99.0080276

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.