Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2022-12-14

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Dec 14
● Final70 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
390 head
▼ 94 vs last sale 484▼ 853 vs year ago 1,243 · −68.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
1,006 head
▲ 143 vs last sale 863▼ 105 vs year ago 1,111 · −9.5%
Replacement Cattle receipts
266 head
▼ 37 vs last sale 303▼ 243 vs year ago 509 · −47.7%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to two weeks ago: Last week Public auction yards held their annual blue ribbon sale and sold no feeders or weigh up cows. As a result all comparisons are to two weeks ago. Feeder cattle were all too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however unevenly steady undertones were noticed on all feeder offerings. Demand was mostly light for light offerings. Quality today was mostly plain to average. Feedlots in the corn-belt and Western Nebraska were mostly out of the market until later in the week when roads open up. Roads remain icy and treacherous which kept some buyers out of the market. Market activity was slow to moderate. Weigh up cows sold on mostly light to moderate demand and moderate offerings. Packer buyers showed mostly light demand for both feeding and slaughter cows this week. Slaughter cows sold mostly 4.00-5.00 lower on breaking cows, boning and lean cows sold 2.00-3.00 lower. Feeding cows sold 2.00-4.00 lower on all classes. Packers have filled feedlots all fall with high quality cows and with only a few sales left for the year packers showed light demand for all high quality cows to feed to premium white. Most feeding cows were purchased by private feeders this sale. Packers did purchase most of the bull offering to feed this sale, however at lower prices. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 3.00 lower. Feeding bulls were too lightly tested last sale to develop any market trend. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold sharply lower. Again much of this is weather related as buyers in the plains and corn-belt are out of the market due to heavy snow and poor road conditions.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $163.08/cwt on 110 head.
Average price
$163.08
110 head · 599 lb average
Value per head Derived
$977
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$300
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium 1
$26.45/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−15.63
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2542168.1591266
Medium and Large 1616164.181,01226
Large 1594146.008675thin
Medium 1855141.691,21213thin
One grade step is worth $26.45/cwt here — about −$300 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale110 hd
163.08
—
MT average4 barns · 2,735 hd
178.71
−15.63
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,79781.491,46490
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,66767.821,13127
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,40863.12889266
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,18954.70650497

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,315$1,2001thin
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,241$84717
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,227$78312

Every lot

70 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers15 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned325250.00/cwt250.00–250.008131
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned343225.00/cwt225.00–225.007722
Steers—Medium 1360210.00/cwt210.00–210.007561
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned365241.48/cwt235.00–255.008813
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned370211.00/cwt211.00–211.007811
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned435210.00/cwt210.00–210.009144
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned462216.06/cwt210.00–225.009987
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned514204.00/cwt204.00–204.001,04912
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned543187.50/cwt187.50–187.501,0182
Steers—Medium and Large 1554192.00/cwt192.00–192.001,0647
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned563171.00/cwt171.00–171.009633
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned612180.00/cwt179.00–183.001,10212
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned629171.80/cwt170.00–173.001,0815
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned670162.00/cwt162.00–162.001,0851
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned702168.00/cwt168.00–168.001,1793
Feeder Cattle · Heifers19 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2325197.50/cwt197.50–197.506427
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned372188.99/cwt187.50–190.007035
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2389187.50/cwt187.50–187.5072911
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned400195.00/cwt195.00–195.007801
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned409185.00/cwt185.00–185.007574
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned451165.00/cwt165.00–165.007444
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned540169.00/cwt169.00–169.009134
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned540158.56/cwt150.00–161.008569
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2543155.00/cwt155.00–155.008426
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned571153.10/cwt150.00–159.008746
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned594146.00/cwt146.00–146.008675
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned625164.32/cwt163.00–168.001,02715
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned663158.00/cwt158.00–158.001,0483
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned675149.00/cwt149.00–149.001,0062
Heifers—Medium and Large 1700153.00/cwt153.00–153.001,0713
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2823155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,2765
Heifers—Medium 1828146.00/cwt146.00–146.001,2099
Heifers—Medium 1916132.00/cwt132.00–132.001,2094
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2989137.00/cwt137.00–137.001,3557
Feeder Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned434218.19/cwt210.00–230.009477
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned593171.00/cwt171.00–171.001,0144
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned684163.50/cwt163.50–163.501,1188
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2975111.00/cwt111.00–111.001,0821
Bulls—Large 1-21,088107.50/cwt107.50–107.501,1706
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,70078.53/cwt69.00–83.001,33543
Bulls——Return to Feed1,76385.97/cwt85.00–88.001,51614
Bulls——1,90678.21/cwt63.00–84.001,49115
Bulls——1,96087.39/cwt85.00–92.001,71317
Bulls——2,01595.00/cwt95.00–95.001,9141
Slaughter Cattle · Cows15 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight71432.41/cwt30.00–42.502319
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight89345.58/cwt42.00–48.5040719
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight96853.40/cwt51.00–57.005177
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,14539.34/cwt36.50–42.004506
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,16950.39/cwt45.00–54.5058968
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,19657.28/cwt55.00–61.0068538
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,20253.44/cwt50.00–55.00642142
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,21668.69/cwt67.00–70.008356
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,24258.49/cwt55.00–62.50726202
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,38258.91/cwt55.00–64.0081463
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,38957.66/cwt51.00–63.0080171
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,42168.39/cwt64.00–74.00972119
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,52165.02/cwt61.00–70.0098913
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,65769.50/cwt69.50–69.501,15212
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,67566.48/cwt62.50–68.501,11415
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows6 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed1,145650.00/head650.00–650.006505
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed1,193750.00/head750.00–750.0075011
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,199800.00/head800.00–800.008003
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3151,200.00/head1,200.00–1,200.001,2001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3301,025.00/head1,025.00–1,025.001,0256
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,349937.69/head925.00–975.009384
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows5 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed79690.67/cwt87.50–103.007225
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-295576.72/cwt72.00–80.0073311
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 198894.81/cwt80.00–110.0093799
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,09560.00/cwt60.00–60.006571
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,10474.41/cwt59.00–95.0082191

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.