Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2023-07-19

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Jul 19
● Final58 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
222 head
▼ 15 vs last sale 237▼ 90 vs year ago 312 · −28.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
495 head
▼ 11 vs last sale 506▼ 169 vs year ago 664 · −25.5%
Replacement Cattle receipts
91 head
▼ 26 vs last sale 117▼ 342 vs year ago 433 · −79.0%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last sale(6-28-23): Feeder cattle were too lightly tested either this sale or last to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed on all offerings. Demand for feeders was mostly good. Quality this week was mostly plain to average, with a few offerings of attractive cattle seen. Several small packages of cattle coming off grass were seen this sale. Demand for light fleshed yearlings was very good. A few offerings of fall born calves which had been running on grass were seen. These offerings were met with mostly moderate demand. Market activity remains active. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good to very good demand today. The last reported sale was nearly one month ago making comparisons difficult. Slaughter cows all sold sharply higher than last sale with most sales 3.00-7.00 higher on all classes. Packers showed very good demand for slaughter cows early in the sale, however late in the sale packers mostly purchased cows to feed. Feeding cows sold sharply higher, with most sales 6.00-8.00 higher than last month. Cow quality today was mostly average to very attractive. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to above average today. Slaughter bulls sold sharply higher than last sale, most offerings sold 6.00-12.00 higher. However, bull prices were lower than other reported sales last week. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold generally steady. Quality was average to attractive this week.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $206.40/cwt on 95 head.
Average price
$206.40
95 head · 846 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,747
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$361
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium 2
$37.04/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−1.55
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1829218.471,81030
Medium and Large 1-2690216.361,49322
Large 1994197.011,95929
Medium and Large 2843189.001,5933thin
Large 1-2850186.001,5814thin
Medium 2799181.431,4497thin
One grade step is worth $37.04/cwt here — about $361 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale95 hd
206.40
—
MT average2 barns · 138 hd
207.96
−1.55
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,731121.812,10970
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,401111.961,568284
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,627110.781,8028thin
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,172101.781,19390

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,717$2,3605

Every lot

58 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers9 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 2562250.98/cwt250.00–252.501,41115
Steers—Medium and Large 1822227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,8667
Steers—Medium and Large 2843209.00/cwt209.00–209.001,7623
Steers—Medium 1-2843190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,6023
Steers—Medium and Large 1923217.00/cwt217.00–217.002,0033
Steers—Medium and Large 1974209.00/cwt209.00–209.002,0368
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2975206.00/cwt206.00–206.002,00913
Steers—Large 1-21,038195.00/cwt195.00–195.002,0246
Steers—Large 11,055194.00/cwt194.00–194.002,0471
Feeder Cattle · Heifers14 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2427240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,0256
Heifers—Medium and Large 1561247.00/cwt247.00–247.001,3866
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2713212.00/cwt212.00–212.001,5124
Heifers—Large 1780203.00/cwt203.00–203.001,5834
Heifers—Medium 2783182.00/cwt182.00–182.001,4255
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2814206.00/cwt206.00–206.001,67712
Heifers—Medium 2838180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,5082
Heifers—Medium and Large 2843189.00/cwt189.00–189.001,5933
Heifers—Large 1-2850186.00/cwt186.00–186.001,5814
Heifers—Medium and Large 1878216.00/cwt216.00–216.001,89613
Heifers—Medium and Large 1910206.50/cwt206.50–206.501,87910
Heifers—Medium and Large 1975199.00/cwt199.00–199.001,9401
Heifers—Large 11,018198.57/cwt193.00–200.002,02120
Heifers—Large 11,070186.00/cwt186.00–186.001,9905
Feeder Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1603254.00/cwt254.00–254.001,5324
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2748210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,5712
Bulls—Medium and Large 1790216.00/cwt216.00–216.001,7061
Bulls—Medium and Large 1861218.00/cwt218.00–218.001,8774
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls6 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,170124.00/cwt124.00–124.001,4511
Bulls——Light Weight1,20590.00/cwt90.00–90.001,0851
Bulls——Return to Feed1,215102.00/cwt102.00–102.001,2394
Bulls——1,651112.01/cwt92.00–118.001,84930
Bulls——1,836130.14/cwt121.00–144.002,38924
Bulls——2,036142.07/cwt139.00–147.002,89310
Slaughter Cattle · Cows19 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight91593.51/cwt93.00–94.008562
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,04995.00/cwt95.00–95.009975
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,07781.00/cwt81.00–81.008725
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,148104.08/cwt97.00–107.501,19519
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,16291.21/cwt85.00–96.001,06018
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,189102.54/cwt98.00–109.001,21913
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,196114.02/cwt112.00–116.001,3647
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,259111.54/cwt109.50–114.501,40421
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,323102.00/cwt102.00–102.001,3492
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,355113.24/cwt111.00–115.001,53422
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,378108.51/cwt102.00–113.001,49589
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,408115.01/cwt113.00–119.001,619155
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,463106.67/cwt101.00–111.501,5619
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,538110.00/cwt110.00–110.001,6922
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,590114.50/cwt114.50–114.501,8211
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,62193.97/cwt91.00–100.001,5237
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,658105.95/cwt105.00–107.001,7572
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,663111.40/cwt108.50–114.501,8532
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,705117.00/cwt117.00–117.001,9951
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,4581,925.00/head1,925.00–1,925.001,9252
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 11,8902,650.00/head2,650.00–2,650.002,6503
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows4 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2932144.66/cwt120.00–152.001,3484
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2934110.58/cwt106.00–115.001,0334
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,075155.48/cwt134.00–169.001,67146
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,112120.98/cwt112.50–135.001,34517

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.