Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2023-08-02

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Aug 2
● Final59 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
169 head
▼ 53 vs last sale 222▲ 24 vs year ago 145 · +16.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
277 head
▼ 218 vs last sale 495▼ 68 vs year ago 345 · −19.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
48 head
▼ 43 vs last sale 91▼ 37 vs year ago 85 · −43.5%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last sale(7-19-23): Feeder cattle were too lightly tested either this sale or last to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to higher undertones were noticed on all offerings. Demand for feeders was mostly good. Quality this week was mostly plain to average. Several small packages of cattle coming off grass were seen this sale. Demand for light fleshed yearlings was very good. A few offerings of fall born calves which had been running on grass were seen. These offerings were met with mostly moderate demand. Market activity remains active. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good to very good demand today. Breaking and boning cows sold mostly steady to 3.00 higher, lean cows sold 2.00-3.00 higher. Packers showed very good demand for slaughter cows as they opted to send all offerings to harvest. Feeding cows sold mostly sales 2.00-3.00 higher. Cow quality today was mostly average to attractive. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to below average today as many set were pushing heavy amounts of fill. Slaughter bulls sold sharply lower than last sale, most offerings sold 10.00-15.00 lower. Fewer packer buyers for bulls were seen this week and prices sold off sharply as a result. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, steady undertones were noticed. Quality was average this week.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $248.99/cwt on 51 head.
Average price
$248.99
51 head · 661 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,646
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$453
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium 1-2
$53.58/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+8.58
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1568258.581,46812thin
Medium and Large 1-2728250.801,82732
Medium 1538250.001,3453thin
Medium 1-2495205.001,0154thin
One grade step is worth $53.58/cwt here — about $453 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale51 hd
248.99
—
MT average2 barns · 127 hd
240.41
+8.58
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,734118.322,05295
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,630114.571,86828
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,368112.501,53977
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,162103.111,19951

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Cow-Calf Pairs1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,605$2,3001thin
Heifer PairsOpen(<2 yrs)1,233$2,1502thin

Every lot

59 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers11 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned332280.00/cwt280.00–280.009303
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned353275.00/cwt275.00–275.009713
Steers—Medium and Large 1468295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,3812
Steers—Medium 1-2495205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,0154
Steers—Medium 1538250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,3453
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2591271.00/cwt271.00–271.001,6024
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2638267.00/cwt267.00–267.001,70316
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2745242.50/cwt242.50–242.501,8071
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2895225.00/cwt225.00–225.002,0147
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2931213.00/cwt213.00–213.001,9834
Steers—Medium and Large 1955212.00/cwt212.00–212.002,0254
Feeder Cattle · Heifers12 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned348275.00/cwt275.00–275.009572
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned400290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,1604
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2450280.50/cwt277.50–282.001,2623
Heifers—Medium 1570250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,42510
Heifers—Medium and Large 2630235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,4812
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2690230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,5871
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2725223.00/cwt223.00–223.001,6172
Heifers—Medium and Large 1895209.00/cwt209.00–209.001,8711
Heifers—Medium and Large 1976200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,9524
Heifers—Large 11,017192.49/cwt192.00–194.001,9584
Heifers—Large 1Fancy1,050196.00/cwt196.00–196.002,05810
Heifers—Large 11,170178.00/cwt178.00–178.002,0831
Feeder Cattle · Bulls6 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2809214.00/cwt214.00–214.001,7319
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2861206.14/cwt197.50–207.001,77511
Bulls—Large 1-21,005174.00/cwt174.00–174.001,7491
Bulls—Large 11,060174.02/cwt169.00–179.001,8452
Bulls—Large 11,135165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,8731
Bulls—Large 11,170159.00/cwt159.00–159.001,8601
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Steers—Large 3933108.50/cwt108.50–108.501,0122
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls6 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Light Weight95080.00/cwt80.00–80.007601
Bulls——Return to Feed1,214119.48/cwt117.00–121.001,4508
Bulls——Light Weight1,273113.03/cwt108.00–118.001,4392
Bulls——1,715110.62/cwt105.00–114.001,89718
Bulls——1,773119.82/cwt114.00–125.002,12453
Bulls——2,052125.88/cwt123.00–130.002,58313
Slaughter Cattle · Cows18 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight84599.00/cwt99.00–99.008371
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight85289.04/cwt85.00–96.007593
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,08083.00/cwt83.00–83.008961
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,16595.67/cwt88.00–101.001,11511
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,199106.32/cwt103.00–109.001,27530
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,203113.52/cwt110.00–115.001,3665
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,304117.88/cwt114.00–121.001,53738
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,365110.49/cwt109.00–113.001,50813
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,429106.74/cwt103.50–113.501,52519
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,473116.61/cwt115.00–118.001,7182
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,561117.16/cwt116.50–117.501,82916
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,575114.50/cwt114.50–114.501,8031
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,583117.25/cwt117.00–118.001,8564
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,58397.02/cwt88.00–102.501,5365
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,675112.00/cwt112.00–112.001,8762
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,705107.00/cwt107.00–107.001,8241
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,880102.94/cwt99.00–106.501,9353
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Heavy Weight2,065110.00/cwt110.00–110.002,2721
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows3 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Large 1920155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,4262
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,067149.42/cwt140.00–156.001,59410
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,190125.81/cwt117.00–128.001,49716
Replacement Cattle · Heifer Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Heifer Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2332,150.00/head2,150.00–2,150.002,1502
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Large 31,6052,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3001

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.