Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2023-09-20

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Sep 20
● Final88 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,370 head
▲ 731 vs last sale 639▲ 415 vs year ago 955 · +43.5%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
220 head
▲ 77 vs last sale 143▼ 100 vs year ago 320 · −31.3%
Replacement Cattle receipts
20 head
▼ 100 vs last sale 120▼ 80 vs year ago 100 · −80.0%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last sale(9-13-23): Feeder steers sold mostly steady, feeder heifers sold unevenly steady, feeder bulls lightly tested. Demand for feeders was mostly good. Quality this week was mostly average to attractive with market activity being mostly active. Weigh up cows sold on moderate to good demand, slaughter cows and feeding cows both sold 1.00 to 6.00 lower. Slaughter bulls and feeding bulls both sold 2.00 to 6.00 lower. Cow quality today was mostly average to attractive. Several packages of young age cows sold this week. Demand for these offerings was mostly good as feeding and rebreeding buyers competed over attractive offerings.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $242.35/cwt on 585 head.
Average price
$242.35
585 head · 765 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,855
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$211
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$29.71/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−4.55
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1794245.901,953319
Medium and Large 1-2710244.081,734209
Medium and Large 2806216.191,74257
One grade step is worth $29.71/cwt here — about $211 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale585 hd
242.35
—
MT average3 barns · 1,212 hd
246.91
−4.55
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,805115.332,08239
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,573111.381,75227
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,348103.241,39272
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,25389.261,11829

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,202$1,4093thin
Bred Heifers1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)(<2 yrs)864$1,7046
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,273$1,8502thin

Every lot

88 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers35 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1331359.00/cwt359.00–359.001,1886
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2348347.50/cwt347.50–347.501,2098
Steers—Medium and Large 1353344.00/cwt344.00–344.001,2142
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2384323.91/cwt320.00–327.501,2449
Steers—Medium and Large 1429333.07/cwt332.50–334.001,42921
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2433323.85/cwt310.00–325.001,40234
Steers—Medium and Large 1461315.87/cwt315.00–320.001,45617
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2473295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,3959
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2513288.00/cwt288.00–288.001,4777
Steers—Medium and Large 1530300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,59079
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2554278.00/cwt276.00–284.001,5408
Steers—Medium and Large 2583262.70/cwt260.00–264.001,5323
Steers—Medium and Large 2610259.48/cwt258.00–262.501,58318
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2636275.19/cwt273.00–278.001,75023
Steers—Medium and Large 1672281.61/cwt279.00–282.501,8924
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2676262.60/cwt261.00–270.001,77511
Steers—Medium and Large 2683248.86/cwt242.50–254.501,7005
Steers—Medium and Large 2712236.25/cwt235.00–240.001,6824
Steers—Medium and Large 1730271.49/cwt271.00–280.001,98218
Steers—Medium and Large 1Value Added731283.00/cwt283.00–283.002,06923
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2758251.04/cwt245.00–252.501,90311
Steers—Medium and Large 2767235.30/cwt235.00–239.001,80513
Steers—Medium and Large 1774265.02/cwt260.00–268.002,05159
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2825246.34/cwt238.00–248.002,03211
Steers—Medium and Large 1836255.57/cwt250.00–258.002,13721
Steers—Medium and Large 1866252.06/cwt245.00–257.002,18312
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2869234.21/cwt227.00–236.002,03519
Steers—Medium and Large 2873221.43/cwt218.00–225.001,9332
Steers—Medium and Large 2900207.00/cwt207.00–207.001,8631
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2918228.39/cwt223.00–230.502,09730
Steers—Medium and Large 1924242.89/cwt234.00–245.002,24449
Steers—Medium and Large 1962238.00/cwt238.00–238.002,2903
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2977224.63/cwt220.00–227.002,1953
Steers—Medium and Large 11,059220.00/cwt220.00–220.002,3308
Steers—Medium and Large 1-21,059219.67/cwt217.00–220.002,3269
Feeder Cattle · Heifers30 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1352330.58/cwt330.00–332.501,16413
Heifers—Medium and Large 1415297.50/cwt297.50–297.501,2354
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2433284.55/cwt280.00–288.001,23238
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2462274.72/cwt257.00–281.001,26925
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2513266.00/cwt266.00–266.001,3659
Heifers—Medium and Large 1525282.50/cwt282.50–282.501,4831
Heifers—Medium and Large 2571239.23/cwt236.00–244.001,3665
Heifers—Medium and Large 2619235.13/cwt235.00–236.001,45515
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2633250.82/cwt250.00–253.001,5887
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2670248.34/cwt241.00–251.001,66419
Heifers—Medium and Large 2670232.48/cwt230.00–235.001,5582
Heifers—Medium and Large 1687264.34/cwt255.00–266.501,81682
Heifers—Medium and Large 2730221.00/cwt221.00–221.001,6132
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2731240.99/cwt235.00–242.001,7627
Heifers—Medium and Large 1735256.83/cwt247.50–259.001,88853
Heifers—Medium and Large 1778245.42/cwt242.00–247.501,90915
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2786233.00/cwt233.00–233.001,83113
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2818227.85/cwt226.00–231.001,86414
Heifers—Medium and Large 1821236.50/cwt236.50–236.501,94220
Heifers—Medium and Large 2830217.22/cwt214.00–222.501,8033
Heifers—Medium and Large 1872227.30/cwt225.00–230.001,98228
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2881220.89/cwt215.00–224.001,94629
Heifers—Medium and Large 2895212.00/cwt212.00–212.001,8971
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2920215.72/cwt212.00–217.001,98514
Heifers—Medium and Large 1937220.84/cwt219.50–224.002,06955
Heifers—Medium and Large 2949201.00/cwt201.00–201.001,90727
Heifers—Medium and Large 1977218.28/cwt217.00–219.252,13342
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2984209.75/cwt209.75–209.752,06434
Heifers—Medium and Large 2990201.00/cwt201.00–201.001,9902
Heifers—Medium and Large 11,032215.82/cwt215.50–216.502,2276
Feeder Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2586255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,4946
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2645243.00/cwt243.00–243.001,5671
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2694235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,6318
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,730111.46/cwt103.00–118.001,92813
Bulls——1,738113.01/cwt109.00–116.001,96415
Bulls——1,985123.05/cwt120.00–127.002,44311
Slaughter Cattle · Cows12 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,15396.52/cwt96.00–97.001,1132
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,15584.28/cwt77.00–103.009739
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,16881.87/cwt81.00–88.009567
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,23289.48/cwt86.00–92.001,1028
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,27292.71/cwt85.00–113.001,1798
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,357106.57/cwt98.00–118.001,44649
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,37198.41/cwt96.00–103.001,34913
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,448107.96/cwt106.00–110.001,5632
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,564111.93/cwt100.00–117.001,75123
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,585105.00/cwt105.00–105.001,6642
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,660111.46/cwt111.00–112.001,8502
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,757107.44/cwt107.00–108.501,8883
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,143134.45/cwt120.00–157.001,53710
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2731,850.00/head1,850.00–1,850.001,8502
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows2 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1981,313.52/head1,125.00–1,475.001,3142
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Fancy1,2101,600.00/head1,600.00–1,600.001,6001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28641,704.36/head1,700.00–1,725.001,7046

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.