Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2025-01-08

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Jan 8
● Final60 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
363 head
▼ 263 vs last sale 626▲ 265 vs year ago 98 · +270.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
569 head
▼ 381 vs last sale 950▼ 166 vs year ago 735 · −22.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
202 head
▼ 233 vs last sale 435▼ 600 vs year ago 802 · −74.8%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last sale (12-04-24): All feeder cattle were too lightly tested either this week or last sale to develop an accurate market trend, however mostly higher undertones were noticed last week to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Quality was mostly average today. Most feeders were offered in small packages or as singles. Demand for limited feeders was very good. CME positions have seen significant improvement since the beginning of December and buyers continue to show very good demand for all feeder cattle on offer. The largest gains in price were seen in cattle over 600 lbs. Demand for both steers and heifers of this weight was very good. Market activity was mostly active today, with buyers both ringside and over the internet rapidly bidding on offerings. Weigh up cows comprised most of the sale today. Demand was mostly good to very good for moderate offerings. A very large pool of cow buyers were on hand for todays sale. Cow quality this sale was mostly average to attractive. Most cows were purchased to go to feed in some capacity. High quality feeding cows, suitable to feed to premium white sold mostly 3.00-5.00 higher. Thin, short term feeding cows sold mostly steady to firm. Many low yielding, slightly lame, or slightly blemished cows were purchased for this purpose. Slaughter cow demand was mostly moderate today. Buyers picked around and purchased cows that fit slaughter orders. Very few cows were purchased to slaughter this sale as feeding cow buyers pushed most cows over slaughter cow orders. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 higher on lean and boning cows breaking cows sold mostly 3.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 3.00-6.00 lower in a narrow comparison. Demand for slaughter bulls was lighter this sale as fewer buyers were noticed. Bull quality was average today. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to below average today. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly steady in a narrow comparison. Demand from rebreed buyers remains good to very good. Quality this week was average to attractive. Offerings this sale were significantly heavier than last sale.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $304.81/cwt on 21 head. That ranks 1 of 19 comparable sales and sits −90.65 against this barn's trailing median of $395.45.
Average price
$304.81
21 head · 565 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,723
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$94
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 1-2
$20.17/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−5.76
vs MT average
−0.43 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1564308.651,74117thin
Medium and Large 1-2571288.481,6474thin
One grade step is worth $20.17/cwt here — about $94 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale21 hd
304.81
—
MT average2 barns · 92 hd
310.57
−5.76
National average163 barns · 22,771 hd
305.24
−0.43
This barn, trailing median19 sales
395.45
−90.65
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

19 sales
478430382334median 395.4503/1104/1506/0309/0210/21
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $464.07, low $347.53, median $395.45 across 19 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average2,013136.452,74716
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,453136.071,97748
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,401124.461,744168
CowsLean 85-90%High1,176108.861,28098

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,423$2,4006
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,037$2,26328
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,400$2,2502thin
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,340$1,7305

Every lot

60 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers9 lots · lightest first
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1470381.00/cwt381.00–381.001,79123
Steers500–550Large 1515325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,6743
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1530358.00/cwt358.00–358.001,8979
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2575311.50/cwt310.00–313.001,7912
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1634316.82/cwt310.00–327.002,00944
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2635290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,8422
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2690290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,0012
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1842260.00/cwt260.00–260.002,18910
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1980241.00/cwt241.00–241.002,3626
Feeder Cattle · Heifers15 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2318345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,0972
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1433347.50/cwt347.50–347.501,5053
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2453315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,4276
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1564308.65/cwt297.00–313.001,74117
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2571288.48/cwt287.00–289.001,6474
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1614292.00/cwt292.00–292.001,7936
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2615284.00/cwt284.00–284.001,7471
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1665281.61/cwt275.00–283.001,87317
Heifers650–700Medium 1674249.00/cwt249.00–249.001,6784
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1731268.40/cwt267.00–275.001,96211
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2829236.00/cwt236.00–236.001,9564
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1857241.49/cwt240.00–251.002,07015
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 1996230.68/cwt230.50–233.002,29814
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,040210.00/cwt210.00–210.002,1841
Heifers1100–1150Large 11,100213.00/cwt213.00–213.002,3431
Feeder Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1677282.00/cwt282.00–282.001,9093
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1715268.00/cwt268.00–268.001,9165
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 1802248.00/cwt248.00–248.001,9893
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,578129.25/cwt122.00–134.502,0402
Bulls——1,923132.54/cwt128.00–136.002,5496
Bulls——2,073142.39/cwt138.00–145.002,9526
Bulls——Heavy Weight2,538137.52/cwt136.00–139.003,4902
Slaughter Cattle · Cows19 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight81893.00/cwt93.00–93.007614
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight92587.50/cwt87.50–87.508091
Cows—Lean 85-90%94585.57/cwt82.50–88.008092
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,12588.00/cwt88.00–88.009902
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,188120.42/cwt115.00–123.001,43119
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,191100.90/cwt96.50–111.001,20231
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,205105.00/cwt105.00–105.001,2651
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,20693.80/cwt89.00–102.001,13116
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,223129.08/cwt127.00–133.501,57922
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,366127.40/cwt118.00–132.001,74080
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,408137.78/cwt136.00–138.001,94040
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,422113.72/cwt108.00–117.001,61737
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,425132.60/cwt131.00–137.501,89041
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,435102.36/cwt96.00–106.001,4696
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,545131.00/cwt131.00–131.002,0241
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,613132.90/cwt131.50–133.502,1443
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,618114.57/cwt108.00–117.001,8544
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,683127.89/cwt125.00–130.002,1523
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,980107.00/cwt107.00–107.002,1191
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows5 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2980148.40/cwt129.00–192.501,4544
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,087133.02/cwt130.00–136.001,4464
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,095168.20/cwt133.00–185.501,84267
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,126166.07/cwt142.00–211.001,87051
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Fleshy1,373173.00/cwt173.00–173.002,3752
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows5 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Non-Legible BANGS9772,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0003
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,0442,294.33/head2,250.00–2,300.002,29425
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Broken Mouth1,3401,730.30/head1,700.00–1,875.001,7305
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4002,250.00/head2,250.00–2,250.002,2502
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Non-Legible BANGS1,4232,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4006

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.