Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2025-01-15

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Jan 15
● Final94 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
214 head
▼ 149 vs last sale 363▲ 168 vs year ago 46 · +365.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
363 head
▼ 206 vs last sale 569▲ 201 vs year ago 162 · +124.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
829 head
▲ 627 vs last sale 202▲ 771 vs year ago 58 · +1,329.3%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: All feeder cattle were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to firm undertones were noticed. Demand was good for light offerings. Quality this week was mostly plain to average. Most cattle were offered in small group or as singles. Market activity was mostly active today, with buyers both ringside and over the internet rapidly bidding on offerings. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good demand today for light offerings. Cow quality this sale was mostly average to attractive. Demand for slaughter cows was good as packers only purchased cows for immediate harvest. Slaughter cows sold mostly 3.00-6.00 higher on all classes. Demand for high quality cows suitable to feed to premium white was mostly good to very good. These offerings sold mostly 1.00-4.00 higher. Thin, short term feeding cows sold mostly 2.00-4.00 higher. Many low yielding, slightly lame, or slightly blemished cows were purchased for this purpose again this week. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 2.00-7.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Demand for slaughter bulls was mostly good this sale. More slaughter bull buyers were on hand for todays sale. Bull quality was average today. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to below average today with many offerings pushing moderate amounts of fill. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly steady in a narrow comparison. Demand from rebreed buyers remains good to very good. Quality this week was average to attractive. A moderate to heavy offering of bred cows were seen this sale. Over 800 head of bred cows and heifers were on offer today. Quality was mostly plain to average with a limited offering of attractive cattle seen. Demand was mostly moderate to good for bred offerings.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $309.99/cwt on 19 head. That ranks 1 of 19 comparable sales and sits −85.47 against this barn's trailing median of $395.45.
Average price
$309.99
19 head · 549 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,703
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$130
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 1-2
$2.75/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−19.31
vs MT average
+5.96 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1563311.001,75112thin
Medium and Large 1-2526308.251,6217thin
One grade step is worth $2.75/cwt here — about $130 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale19 hd
309.99
—
MT average3 barns · 780 hd
329.29
−19.31
National average192 barns · 30,803 hd
304.03
+5.96
This barn, trailing median19 sales
395.45
−85.47
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

19 sales
478430382334median 395.4503/1104/1506/0309/0210/21
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $464.07, low $347.53, median $395.45 across 19 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,646143.992,37118
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,503128.621,93362
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,431127.691,828107
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,128111.811,26183

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,401$2,9256
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,110$2,7009
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,091$2,57050
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,260$2,55048
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,253$2,27711
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,393$2,236107
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,369$2,024156
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,362$1,94511
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,290$1,85918
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)934$1,49120
Bred Heifers2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)(<2 yrs)1,174$2,86411
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)925$2,781111
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)865$1,81213
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)867$1,7003thin

Every lot

94 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers8 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium 1325465.00/cwt465.00–465.001,5113
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2387420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,6253
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2482351.25/cwt350.00–352.501,6934
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1520363.87/cwt362.50–365.001,89211
Steers600–650Large 1625305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,9061
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1627314.00/cwt314.00–314.001,9698
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2695289.00/cwt289.00–289.002,0093
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1820263.31/cwt262.00–264.002,1593
Feeder Cattle · Heifers23 lots · lightest first
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2358360.03/cwt355.00–365.001,2894
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2400345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,3802
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1420360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,5121
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2455305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,3882
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2461272.50/cwt272.50–272.501,2564
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1466346.00/cwt346.00–346.001,6124
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2526308.25/cwt300.00–312.501,6217
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1538320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,7226
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1588302.00/cwt302.00–302.001,7766
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1600290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,7401
Heifers600–650Medium 1-2623245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,5262
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2645269.12/cwt267.00–280.001,7366
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2667253.50/cwt253.00–254.001,6914
Heifers650–700Medium 1682255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,7393
Heifers650–700Large 1688259.00/cwt259.00–259.001,7822
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2740240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,7764
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1805241.00/cwt241.00–241.001,9401
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Full817222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,8143
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2873231.00/cwt231.00–231.002,0172
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1-2932215.03/cwt210.00–220.002,0044
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 11,023221.00/cwt221.00–221.002,26113
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,045210.00/cwt210.00–210.002,1951
Heifers1100–1150Medium and Large 11,142209.50/cwt209.50–209.502,3926
Feeder Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2748209.00/cwt209.00–209.001,5632
Bulls1000–1050Medium and Large 11,005219.00/cwt219.00–219.002,2011
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Light Weight1,280135.00/cwt135.00–135.001,7281
Bulls——Return to Feed1,326145.00/cwt145.00–145.001,9235
Bulls——1,646132.45/cwt131.00–134.002,1804
Bulls——1,890161.00/cwt161.00–161.003,0431
Bulls——1,893148.72/cwt145.00–155.002,8157
Slaughter Cattle · Cows19 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight83193.34/cwt91.00–100.007765
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight930113.00/cwt113.00–113.001,0511
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight96381.36/cwt77.50–85.007832
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,11397.98/cwt90.00–104.001,09112
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,127107.36/cwt99.00–117.001,21024
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,156131.01/cwt130.00–133.501,51410
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,184116.69/cwt109.00–122.001,3825
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,197121.98/cwt120.00–129.001,46023
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,21586.00/cwt86.00–86.001,0451
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,369120.40/cwt113.00–121.501,64811
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,403103.37/cwt91.00–111.001,4504
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,423127.04/cwt121.00–133.001,80850
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,433114.48/cwt108.00–117.001,6407
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,446126.24/cwt124.00–132.001,82547
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,460133.77/cwt133.00–135.251,9533
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,466136.57/cwt134.00–139.752,00232
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,549131.57/cwt127.00–134.002,0387
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,765139.29/cwt137.50–142.002,4587
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed2,015145.00/cwt145.00–145.002,9221
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows26 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Small and Medium 2661775.00/head775.00–775.007755
Bred Cows—Small and Medium 2770800.00/head800.00–800.008002
Bred Cows—Medium 29241,188.97/head1,100.00–1,350.001,18911
Bred Cows—Medium 19582,150.00/head2,150.00–2,150.002,1505
Bred Cows—Medium 19672,700.00/head2,700.00–2,700.002,7008
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed1,0591,450.00/head1,450.00–1,450.001,45011
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,0902,200.00/head2,200.00–2,200.002,2002
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1102,700.00/head2,700.00–2,700.002,7009
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1522,363.92/head2,300.00–2,450.002,3645
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1802,850.00/head2,850.00–2,850.002,85032
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1942,728.20/head2,700.00–2,750.002,72810
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Broken Mouth1,2111,722.18/head1,500.00–1,775.001,72210
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,2161,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,90034
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2192,505.66/head2,400.00–2,675.002,50630
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2301,882.93/head1,700.00–2,200.001,8833
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,2612,425.00/head2,425.00–2,425.002,4258
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2871,700.00/head1,700.00–1,700.001,7003
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,3131,800.00/head1,800.00–1,800.001,8004
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3281,878.70/head1,850.00–2,050.001,8799
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Broken Mouth1,3561,904.78/head1,800.00–1,950.001,90519
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,3892,030.57/head1,900.00–2,050.002,0318
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3902,036.58/head2,000.00–2,050.002,0378
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,4012,925.00/head2,925.00–2,925.002,9256
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,4032,288.53/head2,075.00–2,485.002,28994
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,4662,163.89/head2,000.00–2,375.002,16492
Bred Cows—Large 11,4962,490.60/head2,375.00–2,675.002,4918
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers6 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 18651,811.76/head1,400.00–1,850.001,81213
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-28671,700.00/head1,700.00–1,700.001,7003
Bred Heifers—Medium 18732,535.00/head2,535.00–2,535.002,53538
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 19522,908.32/head2,825.00–2,975.002,90873
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,0232,250.00/head2,250.00–2,250.002,2502
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 11,2083,000.00/head3,000.00–3,000.003,0009
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows5 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium 1-2795130.00/cwt130.00–130.001,0341
Stock Cows—Medium 1814202.00/cwt202.00–202.001,6446
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,001183.35/cwt143.00–212.501,83540
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,003167.11/cwt147.50–190.001,6764
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,224140.85/cwt132.00–174.001,72417

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.